2024-2025学年（下）南京八年级质量检测英语

1、Your best friend does not trust you anymore.

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2、选出合适的单词并用其适当形式填空

Honesty(诚实)of American students

When I first 【1】 in America, I was surprised by the honesty of my classmates. Over my 【2】 month at school, I didn’t see or hear anyone cheating. I found two 【3】 for this.

First, if any student cheats, he or she will get punished. My school has a rule 【4】 the Honor Code（荣誉准则）. It asks students not to steal, lie or cheat. If someone goes 【5】 the code, he or she will have to leave the school. 【6】 my first year in the school, seven students left the school because of 【7】.

【8】, American students don’t care about scores as much as Chinese students 【9】. They know that colleges will look at their all-round abilities instead of only scores. So they have 【10】 reasons to cheat.

3、My bike is broken.（对画线部分提问）

_______ _______ _______ your bike?

4、Danny, ________, please. The others are catching up with you.

A．come up

B．come over

C．come on

D．come in

5、—Which do you like better, rice or noodles?

— ________, thanks, I am full. I only need some water.

A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All

6、The little girl is ________. She can’t see anything.

A．deaf

B．blind

C．good

D．kind

7、He is funny. He always makes us ________.

A. laughing   B. to laugh   C. laugh   D. laughed

8、—Where is his new house?

—It is in the central part of the city.

A．middle

B．beginning

C．end

9、His father doesn’t allow him swimming alone.

A. goes   B. to go   C. going   D. go

10、Cheongsam is a traditional dress ________ Chinese women.

A．for

B．to

C．at

D．about

11、Jack with his friends ________ skating next Sunday.

A.is going B.are going C.goes D.go

12、Miss Zhang ________ spicy (辣的) food, and now she ________ sweet food.

A.used to eat; is used to eat B.used to eat; is used to eating

C.is used to eat; used to eating D.is used to eating; used to eat

13、—I called you at eight o’clock yesterday, but there was no answer。

—Oh, I’m sorry. I ______ dinner at my friend’s home.

A.have B.had C.was having

14、 It’s said that______ young people may lose their abilities to hear after five years if they listen to MP4 players which are too loud for more than five hours a week

A．thousand of

B．six thousands

C．thousands of

D．six thousands of

15、—Look at the sign on the right!

—Oh,smoking ______ here.

A.isn't allowed B.doesn't allow C.didn't allow D.wasn't allowed

16、—Jenny, this story is interesting. Is it true?

—No. I _______ myself.

A．tried it on

B．put it on

C．picked it up

D．made it up

17、Stop making so much ________. The chidren are sleeping.

A．voice

B．noise

C．sound

D．mark

18、The underground enables you   Pudong very soon.

A.reach B.to reach C.reaching D.reached

19、根据汉语提示完成句子

When we are in trouble，we should face the challenges________worrying about our problems．（代替）

20、Some of my friends are interested in________ ________（集邮）．

21、   High­speed trains, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along The Belt and Road (一带一路) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.

I’m Justin. I’m from Romania. China is really a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and it’s cheaper than by airplane. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.

I’m Yala. I’m from Nepal. I always go out by bike. The bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”. It’s not only cheap but also a low carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much.

I’m Archana. I’m from India. My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I go out. I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao. Oh, it’s amazing. However, in India, if you don’t take a wallet with you, you’ll be in a tough spot.

I’m Bond. I’m from Thailand. In China, you can find many wonderful things that we don’t have. Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors. If only I could bring them back to my country!

【1】Justin thinks of the high­speed railways are _____ in China according to his words.

A.fast and tidy B.convenient and boring

C.cheap and amazing D.healthy and funny

【2】What do “A” and “B” refer to (指) in Yala’s words?

A.Two bikes. B.Two riders. C.Two places. D.Two systems.

【3】What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” mean?

A.Get into trouble. B.Get lost. C.Stay in shape. D.Be tired.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information?

A.The bicycle-­sharing system provides bikes for free.

B.There’re no high­-speed railways in Romania now.

C.Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.

D.Bond can bring Alipay or other online payment Apps to his country.

22、

【1】What is the best advice for Erin?

A．Try to relax.

B．Make a gift for Lana.

C．Write Lana a letter.

D．Tell Lana to ask questions after class.

【2】 is under too much pressure and should learn to relax.

A．Erin

B．Mary

C．Julie

D．Alice

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Both Erin and Mary are 14.

B．Julie lives in England.

C．Lana is very popular in class.

D．Alice is Eric’s good friend.

23、American country music is also known as (被视为) country Western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民) from Britain.

Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love, and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and  enemies, trucks and roads, farms and crops…People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about.

Country Western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔) in the American West countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm__the__animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well­educated(接受良好教育的), so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played the guitar, the violin, and other instruments. In the south of America,  many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country Western music.

In recent years, many musicians have made country Western music a little different from that in the past.These changes make the songs sound even better.Today singers such as Garth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett，Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles.They have brought country Western music more and more fans from all over the world.

【1】Country Western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from ________.

A. America   B. France   C. Britain   D. Germany

【2】According to the passage, people like American country music because ________．

A. it has a long history   B. it comes from Europe

C. it is sung by cowboys   D. it is easy to understand

【3】The underlined words “calm the animals” here means “make the animals become ________”．

A. sad and lonely   B. quiet and relaxed

C. angry and wild   D. upset and scared

【4】Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

A. Early immigrants lived a very simple life.

B. Many country music singers are not well­educated.

C. Cowboys usually played country Western music on holidays.

D. In the west of America,  cowboys added instruments from their homes.

【5】The best title for the passage is “________”．

A. Americans Love American Country Music

B. The History of American Country Music

C. Singers and Fans of  American Country Music

D. All Kinds of American Music

24、Little Tommy was doing very badly in math．His parents had tried everything—tutors(家庭教师)，cards，special learning centers—in short，everything they could think of．Finally they took Tommy to a catholic(天主教的)school．

  After the first day，little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face．He didn’t kiss his mother hello．Instead，he went straight to his room and started studying．Books and papers were spread(铺开)out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work．His mother was surprised．She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating，he went back to his room，without a word．In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before．This went on for some time，day after day while the mother tried to understand wbat was happening．

  Finally，little Tommy brought home his report card．He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books．His mum looked at it and to her surprise，little Tommy got an A in math．She could no longer hold her curiosity(好奇心)．She went to his room and asked，“Son，what was it？Was it the nuns(修女)？”

  Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head，“No．”

  “Well then，”she asked again．“What was it？”

  Little Tommy looked at her and said，“Well，on the first day of school，when I saw that man nailed(钉)to the plus sign(加号)，I knew they weren’t joking．”

【1】Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school？

A．Because he could eat well there．

B．Because he could learn more about nuns．

C．Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math．

D．Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math anymore．

【2】Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son________．

A．was still the same as usual

B．ate so much at dinner

C．kissed her hello after school

D．worked hard but said little

【3】“Hit the books”means“________”in Chinese．

A．用功

B．捶书

C．发泄

D．振作

【4】The last sentence in the passage shows that________．

A．Tommy felt sorry for the nail

B．Tommy was afraid of being nailed

C．Tommy didn’t like the plus sign

D．Tommy liked playing jokes on others

【5】From the passage，we can infer(推断)that________．

A．teachers should be strict with their students

B．mistaking(误解)might do good sometimes

C．a catholic school is much better than other ones

D．nuns are good at helping children with their math

25、小作文

2019年5月26日, 长春成功举行了第三届国际马拉松比赛，此次比赛较以前更受欢迎, 来自不同国家的参赛选手多达三万。下面是某英语社团小记者编辑的一篇相关报道, 请你将其补充完整, 每空一词。

Do you know the special sports event in Changchun this year? The 3rd Changchun International Marathon was held on【1】26th, 2019 successfully. It was more【2】than before. About 30,000 players【3】different countries came to Changchun. The oldest one was already 80 years old but he was still very strong. 【4】it was rainy, over 100,000 people came to watch it. Also, 2473 volunteers offered their help. Some teachers in our school also【5】part in the family marathon with their kids. It was not important to win but to have fun and challenge themselves. The spirit of the players inspired （it id）us to move on and be brave.

26、书面表达

帮助他人是一件快乐的事，请根据以下提示，写一件你经历过的帮助别人的乐事．并谈

谈你的感想。在上学的路上你看到一个小男孩在乞讨，你把身上的十元钱给了这个男孩……

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