2024-2025学年（下）镇江八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语意思翻译句子。每空一词

格林夫妇计划去某个轻松的地方度假。

The Greens are planning to go________ ________for vacation．

2、

【1】Kate took off her shoes, ________ the sand out of her shoes then left the beach.

【2】Listen to the teacher carefully, or you ________ something important.

【3】—Look! Someone ________ the window. It’s so cold.

—It wasn’t me. I didn’t do that.

【4】—Where is Thomas? The rain is coming! We’d better go home now.

—He ________ the horse around the tree.

【5】My aunt ________ with a foreigner when I saw her in the street.

3、Joe went out after he finished his homework last Saturday. (保持句意不变)

Joe ________ go out ________ he finished his homework.

4、In general, the price in the city is higher than ________ in the village.

A．those

B．that

C．these

D．them

5、Mr. and Mrs. Liu both like shopping. They have flown to shop in Hong Kong many times since they ________.

A．have been married

B．have got married

C．got married

D．have married

6、We don't think that Tom is ________ honest boy.

A.a B.an C.the D./

7、I have to ________ my room.It is really in a mess.

A. look after   B. take in   C. clear out   D. walk into

8、—Would you like to come to our food festival?

—____

A. Yes, I would. B. Of course not.

C. Yes, I’d love to. D. No, I wouldn’t.

9、She got up early this morning she could catch the first bus.

A. in order to B. in order that C. all that D. whether

10、The ___of the our Chinese doctors and nurses is that they are not afraid of the virus.

A.pressure B.kindness C.spirit D.silence

11、—Must I finish my homework now?

—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.

A.needn't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.wouldn't

12、We carefully compared the first report ________ the second and found out what was different.

A．about

B．for

C．to

D．with

13、I saw him ______ when I passed by.

A．ran

B．run

C．runs

D．running

14、After the ship crashed against the rocks, he managed ________ to the beach.

A．swim

B．swimming

C．swam

D．to swim

15、He was very excited and his eyes were _____ of tears when he saw the good news.

A.full B.prepared C.filled

16、－Do you know ________?

－In 2022.

A. when will the next World Cup begin

B. when did the next World Cup begin

C. when the next World Cup will begin

D. when the next World Cup began

17、—________ do you go to the bookshop?

— Once a week．

A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How much

18、We have to finish________the book tomorrow．

A．read

B．reading

C．to read

D．reads

19、补全对话

W：Excuse me, sir.

M：【1】

W：Could you tell me the way to the train station? I’m new here.

M：Sure. Go down this road and take the third turning on the right to East Road. 【2】 You’ll find a super

market. The train station is on its left.

W：【3】

M：It is about half an hour’s walk.

W：Half an hour’s walk is really a long way. 【4】

M：Yes. The No.3 bus will take you right there.

W：I’d like to take it. Thanks a lot.

M：【5】

A: Is there a bus?

B: How far is it from here?

C: Which bus do I need?

D: Yes?

E: Thank you all the same.

F: With pleasure

G: Walk on until you reach the end of the road.

20、A: Hi, Tom, What are you reading?

B: 【1】. Have you ever read a Tintin book?

A: No, I have never read one.Are they popular?

B: 【2】.

A: When does it come out?

B: 【3】.

A: What does Tintin do?

B: 【4】.

A: Do the stories have happy ending?

B: 【5】.

A.Yes, they have been popular for more than eighty years.

B.He works for a newspaper.

C.The Adventures of Tintin.

D.The first Tintin story appeared in 1929.

E.What do you think of it?

F.Oh, yes, they always do.

21、   An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish（傻的） young man, and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon he had nothing left. Of course , when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Mr Smith, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles.

“My money has finished and my friends have gone,” said the young man. “What will happen to me now?”

“Don't worry, young man,” answered Mr smith, “Everything will soon be all right again. Wait and you will soon feel much happier.”

The young man was very glad. “Am I going to get rich again then? “ he asked Mr Smith.

“No, I didn't mean that,” said the old man. “I meant that you would soon get used to（习惯于） being poor and to having no friends.”

【1】An old man died and left his son_______.

A. nothing B. some gold C. much money D. only a house

【2】When the son was________, he went to see Mr Smith.

A. short of money B. quite poor and sick C. in trouble D. quite poor and alone

【3】The young man was very glad because Mr Smith said that________.

A. he would become rich again B. he would soon feel much happier

C. he would become clever D. he would have more friends

【4】Mr smith meant the young man______.

A. would get rich again B. would get used to having nothing

C. would get used to being in trouble D. would get out of poorness

【5】What this story tells us is________.

A. that money is everything B. that money makes the matter go

C. to save each penny D. that misfortune(不幸) tests the sincerity（真诚）of friends

22、   Do you want to take up reading as a hobby? Are al1 your friends book-lovers and do you feel left out（被忽视，被遗漏）? The fol1owing wi1l help you to make reading as a hobby.

Save some free time. To enjoy reading, you need to be free. Don't read through the pages as quickly as you can. Finish a1l your chores and homework. In this way, you will not worry yourself about doing something when you are reading.

Get comfortable. Before beginning to read, make yourself comfortable. You could snuggle up in your warm bed, sit down in a comfortable sofa or even sit on the floor if you feel comfortable there. If it is a nice day, you could go to the park and read there.

Choose your book. The book you choose is the most important. Don’t choose a poetry（诗歌）if you like action, adventure（探险）or mystery（神秘）novels.

Start reading! If you have chosen your book, you can start to read. You can read as long as you like, but be sure to take breaks in between to keep your eyes from being too tired.

Keep your hobby. Don't stop with just a few books! There are so many great books out there. You can read whatever you like, as long as it is good for you.

【1】The writer gives us ways to get comfortable when starting to read.

A. two B. three C. four D. five

【2】The underlined phrase “snuggle up” means “_________” in Chinese.

A. 依偎 B. 站在 C. 站着 D. 掀起

【3】What should you do before beginning to read?

① Get some free time.   ② Pick a book you like.

③ Find a comfortab1e place. ④ Keep your hobby.

A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. If you don’t like reading books, you will feel lonely.

B. When you start to read, you should read as quickly as you can.

C. You should read the book as long as you can without relaxing.

D. Finishing all your homework can help you keep your mind on reading.

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to choose activities as a hobby. B. How to develop your reading interest·

C. How to spend your free time. D. How to find good books.

23、Have you ever heard of e-waste (电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?

Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry (电子产业), e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons (吨) of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.

It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is surprising. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.

Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you have unwanted electronics, find a new home for them. You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.

【1】The following can become e-waste EXCEPT _______.

A．computers

B．mobile phones

C．plastic bags

D．MP4 players

【2】Which country produced the second most e-waste in 2014 according to the United Nations?

A．China.

B．America.

C．Japan.

D．France.

【3】The underlined word “affecting” means _______.

A．保护

B．提高

C．改善

D．影响

【4】We can _______ to reduce e-waste.

A．sell the electronics to Apple company

B．buy longer lasting electronic products

C．keep the unwanted electronics in our bedrooms

D．throw away the unwanted electronics

【5】The main purpose of this passage is to _______.

A．prove that e-waste is not useful

B．encourage people to buy more electronic products

C．advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution

D．advise people to sell the unwanted electronics

24、Directed by Yang Yu, the new animated film Ne Zha is now one of the most popular films in Chinese history. Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the film describes how Ne Zha fights against other people’s prejudice（偏见）and finally becomes a hero.

Unlike traditional Ne Zha stories, the new film is modern and humorous. In the new film, Ne Zha is not a traditional hero. Instead, he is a very naughty kid. The film contains a lot of funny dialogue between Ne Zha and the other cute characters.

The film is full of beautiful scenes such as the one set in the Dragon King’s Palace, and the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1,600 people were asked to create the animation（动画）, and more than 1,300 special effects were made. With the help of 3D technology, the film takes the viewers on a journey into an exciting world and allows them to experience Ne Zhas amazing powers firsthand.

Above all, the newly developed storyline is the most successful part. The viewers get to follow Ne Zha as he grows up. His life is very difficult, and he has to overcome many problems: not only does he look strange, but also he is under a terrible curse which means he can only live for three years. To make things worse, people see him as a sign of bad luck and avoid him as much as they can. Because of this, Ne Zha becomes a bad boy who causes trouble wherever he goes. Yet with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha finally changes his mind and grows up. He protects others with his superpowers in a big battle and finally breaks the curse.

Teenagers will find Ne Zha educational because the film shows that with strong will, everyone can decide their own future.

【1】What is the most beautiful scene in the film?

A．The fight between fire and water.

B．1,600 people in the animation.

C．3D technology in the animation.

D．A scene in Money King’s Palace.

【2】What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3?

A．3D technology.

B．The viewers.

C．Amazing powers.

D．Special effects.

【3】What happens to Ne Zha at the end of the film?

A．His parents leave him alone.

B．He becomes a bad boy.

C．He changes completely and protected others with his superpowers.

D．People don’t like to play with him.

【4】Why do people think the film is educational to teenagers?

A．The animation Ne Zha has the similar storyline to the traditional movies.

B．Although people are unfriendly to Ne Zha, he still tries to be kind.

C．With the help of Ne Zha’s parents, teachers and friends, he grows up.

D．The film encourages teenagers to try hard to decide their own future.

25、 词语运用。

Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. He lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself 【1】 new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his 【2】 (foot) with a ruler and then 【3】 (write)down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping.

When he arrived 【4】 the shoe shop, he reached into his pocket (口袋), b 【5】 he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop 【6】 (keep), “I have left the paper at home and I don’t know the size. I’ll go back home to get it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop.

He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him a few 【7】 (hour) and the shop was 【8】 (close). He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes for 【9】 (you)?”

“Of course,” he answered.

“Then why don’t you t【10】 on the shoes by yourself?”

“I trust the ruler more than my feet.” he answered.

26、   现在的中学生，课业负担繁重，在校外普遍缺乏运动，甚至不做运动。有的在业余时间上网、看电视、用手机浏览网页或聊天，这样不但浪费时间，还严重损坏健康和视力。请根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。

提示：(1)Why are students short of exercise?

(2)What is the influence on students?

(3)What is your advice?

要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

(2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

(3)词数80个左右。(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)

参考词汇：be short of缺少；do harm to 伤害；损害；stay away from远离；surf the net上网

Many students are short of exercise or even ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________