2024-2025学年（下）安顺八年级质量检测英语

1、车辆的数量应受政府控制。

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2、VI. 选词填空。根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语，把其前面的字母序号填入空白处，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次。

A. getting B. to help C. to move   D. lucky E. to do

F. to make   G. to visit   H. to spend   I. countries   J. their

Most people today are only worried about 【1】 good jobs 【2】 lots of money. In

【3】 free time, they think about what 【4】 for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 【5】 others. There are many people who are less 【6】 than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 【7】 our free time. For example, we can make palns 【8】 sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 【9】 to another place, like one of the 【10】 in Africa, and help people there.

3、句型转换

【1】Would you like to help homeless people?（改为肯定句）

 _______ ______ ______ help homeless people.

【2】- ______ ______ _______ open the window?（根据答语补全问句）

- Sorry, I’m busy . Ask Tom to do it.

【3】What’s wrong?（改为同义句）

  ______ ______ ______ ?

【4】He has already cleaned his room.（改为否定句）

  He ______ ______ cleaned his room _____.

【5】Carol’s family is having a yard sale.（对划线部分提问）

  ______ ______ Carol’s family ______?

4、I think I sat in the same way for too long ________. I need to do some exercise.

A.without moving B.with moving C.with move D.without move

5、____ is the population of China today?

A. How much   B. How many   C. What   D. Which

6、—It’s reported that _______ people died in the earthquake.

—Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.

A．hundreds of

B．hundred

C．hundred of

D．three hundreds

7、It was reported that Mr. Gao _____ sailing across the world by himself within 130 days.

A.has succeeded in B.succeeded in C.succeeds in D.will succeed in

8、—The radio is too noisy and there is nothing interesting on it．Why don’t you________？

—All right．I’ll do that．

A．turn it on

B．turn it off

C．turn it back

D．turn it up

9、   Jim is not as _________ as his sister. But he works very hard.

A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.the cleverest

10、The house is too small for the family ______.

A. live in   B. living in   C. to live in   D. lives in

11、It’s clever________her________the math problem easily．

A．of；to solve

B．for；to solve

C．of；solving

12、I am used to _______ my hair in the morning.

A.wash B.washed C.washing

13、—Do you still write to your friends?

—No. But I used ________ that when I was at school.

A．do

B．did

C．done

D．to do

14、The sports meet will begin in 20 minutes, we must ________ right now.

A．start out

B．put out

C．come on

D．go by

15、Hurry up! Or you’ll be late ________ the party.

A．on

B．for

C．at

D．in

16、(2013上海)I hate traveling by air________I usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off．

A．because

B．though

C．until

D．unless

17、Look! A ________ man is crossing the street.Let's go and help him.

A. healthy   B. tall   C. blind   D. strong

18、Mr. Green ________ five days ago. His _______ made us very sad.

A. death， died   B. died， dead

C. died， death    D. died， died

19、(Li Hua is an exchange student from China. Now she' s studying in New York. She goes to a store to buy her father a gift.)

A: Good afternoon. Is there anything I can do for you?

B: Yes.【1】

A: How about a tie?

B: Sounds great!【2】It's my father’s favorite color.

A: Ties are on this side. Let me see ... Here’s a light blue one. It sells well and it's very easy to wash.

B: Hmm ... it looks really nice.【3】

A: 30 dollars.

B: Hmm!【4】

A: If you really like it, I can give you a 20% discount（折扣）.

B: All right.【5】Thanks a lot.

A.I’ll take it.

B.How about a red one?

C.Well, how much is it?

D.I’m looking for a gift for my father.

E.That's a good price.

F.Have you got a light blue one?

G.That's a little expensive.

20、在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。

A: Did you listen to the weather report this morning?

B: No. 【1】?

A: There is a rainstorm coming.

B: 【2】?

A: It will be here by tomorrow night.

B: Bad luck! We will have a vacation the day after tomorrow.

A:【3】?

B: Not decided yet. Maybe Shenyang or Benxi.

A: Why not look up the weather information for the coming 3 days on the Internet?

B:【4】. I will do it right away. Thank you.

A:【5】.

21、   We each have a memory （记忆力）.That's why we can still remember things after a long time . Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have surprising memories.

A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He learns the sounds , remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear., remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it ,and they are busy with other subjects , too.

But your memory will become better and better then you do more and more exercises.

【1】Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?

A. They always sleep very well B. They often eat good food and fish

C. They often a lot of books D. They have very good memories

【2】When does everyone learn his mother language ?

A. At the age of six B. When he is a small child

C. After he goes to school D. When he can read and write

【3】What does a child need to do before he can speak ?

A. He must read and write B. He must chat with others

C. He must hear and remember the sound D. He must think hard and listen to much music

【4】What can you do if you want your memory to become better?

A. You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish B. You must keep practicing it

C. You must say or do things only once D. You must become a great man

【5】Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England ?

A. Because he must speak English every day.

B. Because he will have a good memory in England , not in China

C. Because his father is an Englishman

D. Because his English teacher is better in England.

22、Imagine you are taking a walk on the beautiful beach. Just then, your feet step over something and you hear a crack(噼啪声)—an empty plastic bottle. Things like this are happening more often because of sea rubbish.

Studies show that 80% of all the waste is from the land. The waste is mainly plastics (塑料制品) which are really hard to degrade(降解). So the rubbish will remain there for a long time. Some of the pollution is caused accidentally. For example, about 10, 000 productfilled boxes are lost at sea every year from business ships. Sometimes people just throw them into the water from boats or land as they like. Many large rubbish areas are formed in the North Pacific Ocean.

Thankfully, the situation isn’t ignored (忽视). Groups like the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association(NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea. Since 2006, 76 projects have cleared out 3, 814 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish from the sea. Methods of rubbish cleaning include using machines to remove(移除) the waste away from the surface of sea water. Besides, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea. If everyone does his part, sea rubbish seems like a problem that can be solved.

【1】The sea waste made of ________ will remain for a long time.

A．paper

B．wood

C．plastic

D．cotton

【2】In the second paragraph we can know ________ are also some of the sea rubbish.

A．special cleaning nets

B．large factory machines

C．passing business boats

D．lost productfilled boxes

【3】NOAA is a group that ________.

A．stops people from fishing

B．fights against the sea pollution

C．develops trade in the seafood

D．produces new kinds of plastics

【4】In order to ________, some projects are done by the river mouths.

A．prevent the rubbish reaching the sea

B．clean the surface of the dirty sea water

C．build more sea rubbish collecting areas

D．make people care about the environment

【5】According to the passage, we can imagine the future of the sea will be ________.

A．terrible

B．dark

C．quiet

D．hopeful

23、“Reading makes a full man” (Bacon, 1597). Novels written by the writers like Jane Austen, Victor Hugo and Ernest Hemingway help us to know more about our history, culture and many other things.

Jane Austen (简·奥斯汀) was one of the most well-known women writers of the world. She was born in England in 1775. Jane loved reading and writing. She wrote a number of famous novels in her life. Among them, Pride and Prejudice written in 1779 was the most popular.

Victor Hugo (维克多·雨果), born in 1802 in France, was one of the best writers in the 19th century. The talent in writing and hard work brought great success to Hugo at an early age. His most popular novel, the Hunchback of Notre-Dame, was written in 1831. The book was so successful that it was quickly translated into many other languages across Europe.

Ernest Hemingway (欧内斯特·海明威), an outstanding American writer and reporter, was born in 1899. His life experience had a great influence on his writing style. Hemingway lived in France and Italy between the 1920s and 1950s. Most of his books such as The Sun Also Rises were written at that time. He won the Nobel Prize in 1954 mainly because of the novel The Old Man and the Sea.

【1】When was Jane Austen born?

A．In 1775

B．In 1779

C．In 1597

D．In 1899

【2】Where was Vctor Hugo from?

A．England.

B．America.

C．Italy.

D．France.

【3】Ernest Hemingway won the Nobel Prize mainly because of ________.

A．The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

B．The Old man and the Sea

C．Pride and Prejudice

D．The Sun Also Rises

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Bacon said the famous words: “Reading makes a full man”.

B．Maybe, Hemingway wrote The Sun Also Rises in France or Italy.

C．The Hunchback of Notre-Dame was very famous in Europe in the 18th century.

D．English woman writer Jane Austen is famous for Pride and Prejudice.

24、I have a rule for travel-never carry a map. I prefer to ask for direction.

Foreign visitors are often puzzled (困惑的) in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”

In the country of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”

People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure (测量) distance by telling time. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.

People in Mexico never answer “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan think that “I don’t know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!

One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office!

【1】What do you think the word “landmarks” means? It means ________.

A．street names

B．building names

C．hotels, markets and bus stops

D．buildings or places which are easily seen

【2】In which place do people tell distance by telling time?

A．Japan.

B．The American Midwest.

C．Los Angeles, California.

D．Mexico.

【3】Which of the following is wrong?

A．Travelers can learn about people’s customs (习俗) by asking questions about directions.

B．People in some places give directions in miles, but people in other places give directions by telling time.

C．A person’s body language can help you understand directions.

D．People in different places always give directions in the same way-they use street names.

25、

Things we can do to save the environment

Recently the problem of the environment has been brought into focus. With the fast 【1】of the society, the environment around us becomes worse and worse. Nowadays the environment pollution has become a problem that we【2】to face. So we should advise people to go to work 【3】bike or bus. Besides, we should【4】 more trees and flowers. Everyone should try his or her【5】 to protect the environment. Only in this way can we reduce the pollution.

26、网络给人们的生活带来便利的同时，也给一部分人带来了烦恼。请你以“网络的利弊”为主题用英语写一篇短文，并给你校报社投稿。内容包括：

1. What are the advantages of the Internet?

2. What are the disadvantages of the Internet?

3. What’s your opinion?

要求：

1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实的信息；

2.词数100左右。

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