2024-2025学年（下）三明八年级质量检测英语

1、point out _________

2、

【1】The boy fell ____ when he was doing his homework.

【2】Don′t be angry. She′s only ____.

【3】The roads are ____ because of the heavy snow.

【4】After the strong wind, there were ____ trees and rubbish everywhere.

【5】When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun was ____.

3、Why not talk to someone when you feel sad?（改为同义句）

______ ______ ______ talk to someone when you feel sad?

4、Could you ________ me some money? I want to buy some drinks.

A.lend B.keep C.borrow D.buy

5、—Which kind of ticket do you want?

— I want a ticket________640 yuan________the soft sleeper.

A.at; for B.of; for C.at; with

6、―We lost the basketball game last week.

―______ Better luck next time.

A．No problem.

B．Never mind.

C．I hope so.

D．Good idea!

7、Can you communicate your best friend?

A. for   B. at   C. of   D. with

8、—Happy New Year!

—_________!

A．OK

B．Thank you

C．The same to you

D．All right

9、He ________ his parents. Especially, he is like his mother.

A．takes after

B．looks after

C．runs after

D．takes off

10、I hope   Guilin this summer vacation.

A．visit

B．visiting

C．to visit

D．visited

11、Jill’s father isn’t ________ home. He is ________ work.

A．at; in

B．in; at

C．at; at

D．in; in

12、—________？

—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything．

A．How are you

B．What can I do for you

C．What’s the matter with you

D．How do you like it

13、I know　　　　 French, but I can’t speak it.

A．little

B．few

C．a bit of

D．a few

14、Please pay attention to your words, or you’ll _______ her feelings.

A. hit B. break C. hurt D. injure

15、— Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to Lily?

—This is Lily's mother. I'm sorry to say that she ________ the supermarket.

A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to

16、The runner, Bolt broke the 100-meter and 200-meter records, he became one of the ________ men in the world.

A．fastest

B．heaviest

C．tallest

D．slowest

17、You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ________ your house.

A．found

B．to find

C．in finding

D．for finding

18、Children shouldn’t play on the riverside, ________dangerous for them.

A.they’re B.there’re C.it’s D.its

19、交际用语

  补全对话，每空一词。

A：Can you tell me what you saw here today about the car accident?

B：Well，I was________down the street when a car went very fast and hit an old man．

A：Where did it________?

B：Just over there，at the street corner．

A：________happened then?

B：Two policemen came soon．They________the driver to send the old man________hospital．

A：Was the old man hurt badly?

B：I think________．He couldn’t stand up________the accident．And there was some blood（血）in the street．

A：So，what did you do________?

B：I helped the policemen________the old man into a car to hospital and I left．I didn’t know what was________on later．

A：Thanks．

（1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________ （6）________ （7）________ （8）________ （9）________ （10）________

20、---Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?

---No, I ______ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.

A. hardly   B. nearly   

C. still   D. only

21、Dear 17-year-old self,

When your Lakers’ (洛杉矶湖人队) dream comes true tomorrow, you need to think out a way to invest (投资) in the future of your family and friends. This sounds simple, but you have to take some time to think it over.

I said invest. I did not say give. Let me explain.

Just giving material things to your siblings (兄弟姐妹) and friends may seem to be right decision. You love them, and they were always there for your giving up, so it’s only right that they should share your success and all that comes with it. Y ou buy them a car, a big house, and pay all of their bills. You want them to live a comfortable life, right?

But that is not the truth.

You will come to understand that you were taking care of them because it made you feel good to see them smiling. That was very selfish (自私的) of you. While you were feeling satisfied (满意的) with yourself, you were slowly eating away at their own dreams and ambitions (抱负). You were adding material things to their lives, but taking away the most precious (珍贵的) gifts of all: independence (独立) and growth.

You are going to be the leader of the family. This includes making hard choices, even if your siblings and friends do not understand them at the time.

Invest in their future; don’t just give.

Use your success, wealth and influence to put them in the best position to realize their own dreams and find their true purposes. Put them through school, set them up with job interviews and help them become leaders on their own.

I’m writing to you now so that you can begin this process quickly because your success has led to anger and jealousy (嫉妒) among your family.

There’s much more I could write to you, but at 17, I know you don’t have the attention span (注意力持续时间) to sit through 2, 000 words. Trust me, setting things up right from the beginning will avoid a ton of tears and heartache.

Much love,

Kobe

【1】What might be the best title of his letter?

A．To My Younger Self

B．For My Dear Family

C．To My Beloved Son

D．For My Older Self

【2】According to Kobe in Paragraph 5, “giving” could make ________.

①him feel satisfied with himself②his siblings and friends depend (依靠) on him

③his siblings and friends live a comfortable life④him stand out from other players

A．①②③

B．①②④

C．①③④

D．②③④

【3】According to the article, Kobe ________.

A．never dreamed of playing for Lakers

B．spend plenty of money buying houses for himself

C．had a circle of supportive friends and siblings

D．had trouble dealing with family relationship (关系)

【4】According to the article, Kobe should have (本应该) ________ when he was younger.

A．shared his success, wealth and influence with others

B．refused to live with his siblings and friends

C．looked for well-paid jobs for his siblings and friends

D．encouraged his siblings and friends to achieve their goals through hard work

【5】Kobe’s purpose in writing this letter was to ________.

A．criticize (批评) his family for wasteful spending

B．give advice to young people about how to treat their family if they become rich

C．complain about feeling tired of looking after his family

D．tell young people to try their beset to take good care of their family

22、A Chinese spacecraft called Chang’e-4 made the first soft landing on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a. m. on January 3, 2019. It is the first time that a spacecraft has made it. The far side is the part of the moon that always faces away from the Earth.

After it landed on the ground, the spacecraft took the first photo of the “dark side” of the moon, and sent it back to the Earth through the Queqiao relay satellite（中继卫星）. The scientists launched the satellite into space in May, 20l8.

“What we know about the far side of the moon is from orbiters（轨道飞行器）, from Russia, the US, European countries, China and India,” Andrew Coates, a professor of Physics at University College London, told a reporter.

China sent Chang’e-4 into space from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in December, 2018. Sending a spacecraft to the far side of the moon isn’t easy, because the far side is covered in craters（环形山）. Some of its mountains are higher than Qomolangma, the highest mountain on the Earth.

What’s more, we can’t see the far side because it takes the moon about 28 days to move around the Earth with the same side always facing our planet. Direct communication with the Earth is impossible on the far side of the moon, so communications must go through a communication satellite. That was why scientists launched the Quegiao relay satellite.

【1】What does the underlined word “launched” mean in Chinese?

A．研发

B．改造

C．发射

D．追踪

【2】Why did scientists launch the Queqiao relay satellite?

A．To help Chang’e-4 move around the moon.

B．To get information of other relay satellites.

C．To send pictures of space to scientists on the Earth.

D．To provide a way of communication with the Earth.

【3】What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?

A．Why sending a spacecraft to the far side of the moon is difficult.

B．How China sent Chang’e-4 into space from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center.

C．The differences between the mountains on the Earth and the mountains on the moon.

D．How the moon travels around the Earth with the same side always facing our planet.

【4】What CANNOT we know from the passage?

A．When Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the moon.

B．How scientists sent the satellite into space.

C．What Chang’e-4 did after landing on the far side of the moon.

D．What people knew about the far side of the moon.

【5】Where does the passage probably come from?

A．A notice.

B．A newspaper.

C．A letter.

D．A diary.

23、Bill, a 13-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him: “You won′t be a real man until you begin to think about helping others.”

One morning, his parents gave him some money to buy some milk. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very sick. Bill went to him and asked: “What′s wrong with you?”

The old man answered: “I haven′t had any food for two days…”

Remembering his parents′ words, Bill said to the old man: “Let′s go to the restaurant.”

When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old man said: “Sorry for giving you too much trouble. I′m fine now. I′ll never forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.”

Bill was happy when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. To their surprise, Bill and the old man learned that their food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers (顾客) that day.

After Bill left the restaurant with the old man, the boss was smiling at them behind the window.

【1】What place was Bill going to that morning?

A. To a party.

B. To a shop.

C. To a restaurant.

D. To a hospital.

【2】What was wrong with the old man?

A. He was sleepy.

B. He had a toothache.

C. He felt hungry.

D. He didn′t know the boss.

【3】The old man felt ________ after the meal.

A. angry

B. surprised

C. lonely

D. thankful

【4】What can we know about the boss?

A. He was a real man.

B. He was about fifty years old.

C. He was good at cooking.

D. He liked to clean the window.

【5】According to the passage, a boy has grown up indeed only when ________.

A. he reaches eighteen years old

B. he knows where to buy some milk

C. he realizes how to help others

D. he learns how to share things with others

24、Do you want to improve your English, math or physics? Do you want to study on computer at home? Do you want to save time and money? If your answer is “Yes”, the new study system (系统) Gaofen Baobei will help you. It’s designed (设计) by China Hope Education Group and the Chinese Society (协会) of Education. Here, you can make new friends and learn some school subjects at home freely and easily.

◆We welcome students aged 12 to 16.

◆The system will make a unique (独一无二的) plan for you after testing your study condition (状况).

◆You can do exercises and test yourself after studying new units at school, and the intelligent (智能的) system will record your mistakes so that you can easily know what your weakness is.

◆If you finish a test, the system will give you the answers and your grade automatically, and you can check your mistakes easily.

◆You can also communicate with your professional (专业的) and experienced teachers on the Internet.

That’s not all. Why not say goodbye to your boring traditional study? And click (点击) on www.china hope.net.cn to join us now!

【1】The passage is written for ______.

A．college teachers

B．factory workers

C．middle school students

D．computer programmers

【2】The underlined word “automatically” means “______” in Chinese.

A．糟糕地

B．自动地

C．幸运地

D．强烈地

【3】Why can you easily know your weakness on “Gaofen Baobei”?

A．Because the system can record your mistakes during your test.

B．Because the system has different subjects.

C．Because the system can give you the answers and your grade automatically.

D．Because the teachers of the system can tell you.

【4】According to the passage, “Gaofen Baobei” is the name of ______.

A．a famous school

B．a popular TV program

C．a teacher on the Internet

D．an intelligent system for study

25、   King Middle School has a garden that most other schools don’t have. The garden is part of a cooking and it’s called the Edible Schoolyard. The i【1】 for the program came from Alice Waters. Waters started a restaurant. It makes food from f【2】 ingredients.

Something delicious is always growing in the garden. They grow fruits, vegetables, and flowers. Teachers and students w【3】 together in the program. Parents and local farmers help the program (项目).

In the garden, students look after the soil and plants c【4】. They pay attention to the crops. They can sample (取样) new foods directly from the garden. They can study why such foods are good for our body. A classroom kitchen is part of the program, too. In the kitchen, students prepare and eat healthy d【5】. They are cooked from the vegetables students grow.

Teachers at the school use the garden and kitchen activities to extend (拓展) the learning in other subject areas, too. For example, students learn information about plants and the relationship between living things and their environment.

Both the garden and the program are growing, and news of this program is spreading everywhere. Other schools t【6】 the country have started their own edible (可食用的) schoolyards.

26、每个人都经历过令自己难忘的事情。那么，令你难忘的事情是什么呢？请根据下面的表格提示，展开合理想象，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。

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