2024-2025学年（下）岳阳八年级质量检测英语

1、应用类单词

【1】旅行；旅游n. & v. ___________→旅行者；观光者n. ___________

【2】成就；成绩n. ___________→达到；完成；成功v. ___________

【3】实现目标；成功v. ___________→获得成功的；有成就的adj. ___________

【4】自然界；大自然n. ___________→自然的adj. ___________

【5】出生；诞生n. ___________→生日n. ___________

【6】饲养员；保管人n. ___________→保持；保留v. ___________

【7】醒着adj. ___________→弄醒；醒v. ___________

【8】激动；兴奋n. ___________→使激动；使兴奋v. ___________→使兴奋的；令人激动的adj. ___________→激动的；兴奋的adj. ___________

【9】疾病；病n. ___________→有病；不舒服adj. ___________

【10】保护；保卫n. ___________→保护；防护v. ___________

【11】巨大的；极多的adj. ___________→（同义词）___________

2、选词填空（注意词形变化）。

【1】My grandfather has been ________ for three years.

【2】His uncle ________ two years ago.

【3】The ________ of her mother was sudden.

3、The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself. （改为同义句）

The boy is ________ young ________ ________ ________ ________ himself.

4、—You look tired. What’s wrong?

—I was too excited to ______ asleep last night.

A. go   B. find

C. take   D. fall

5、I want to watch TV. Please ________.

A．turn it on

B．turn on it

C．turn it off

D．turn off it

6、We all hope _______ the football match tomorrow.

A.winning B.win C.won D.to win

7、—What’s the matter with your sister?

—She went home _______ because she didn’t see the group TFBOYS.

A.in silent B.by silence

C.in silence D.in silently

8、Don’t _________ the dog. It’s dangerous, it’ll bite you.

A．play with

B．play

C．play for

D．to play

9、—Will Brown come and play computer games?

—No, ________ he has finished his homework.

A．when

B．if

C．unless

D．once

10、— May I ________ your pen? I can’t find mine.

— Sure. Here you are.

A．repair

B．make

C．borrow

D．lend

11、Mr. Copper is ________ tired ________ do anything this morning.

A．so; that

B．too; to

C．both; and

D．enough; to

12、The moving scene reminds me ________ my childhood when I set ________ the fireworks with my family during the Spring Festival.

A．to; off

B．of; on

C．of; off

D．to; down

13、I think the result must   him very much.

A. surprise   B. surprised   C. surprising   D. surprises

14、He is well known ________ a painter ________ his paintings.

A．for; for

B．as; as

C．as; for

D．for; as

15、—I’m new here.

—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can__________ you.

A．help

B．to help

C．helping

D．helped

16、---Have you decided ________ the summer vocation?

---Yes . I think Qingdao is a wonderful place.

A. how to spend B. when to spend C. what to spend D. where to spend

17、It’s meaningful   charities .

A. to support   B. supporting   C. support   D. supporter

18、—I'll have a ten­-day holiday. But I don't know   ________．

—How about Paris?

A．what to do

B．where to go

C．when to go

D．how to go

19、根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Good morning, Sally! Could I ask you some questions?

B: Good morning, Daming! Of course, please.

A: 【1】

B: I was born on May 18,1987.

A: Were you born in Britain?

B: 【2】 And I spent my childhood there.

A: 【3】

B: I lived there for about nine years. I had lots of friends in Britain and we had fun.

A: 【4】

B: Because my father found a job in China.

A: 【5】

B: Yes, we’re enjoying living in China.

A: Thanks for answering my questions. See you later, Sally!

B: You’re welcome. See you, Daming!

A. Are you enjoying living in China?

B. Why did you move to China?

C. How long did you live there?

D. Yes, I was.

E. Yes, I did.

F. When were you born?

G. What do you think of China?

20、A: Hey, Mike! Is that old model plane yours?

B: Yes, it is.

A: 【1】

B: For about five years.

A: 【2】

B: Three dollars.

A: Do you still play with it?

B: No. 【3】

A: What will you do with it?

B: Sorry, I don't know. 【4】 Do you have a good idea?

A: 【5】

B: Sounds good. Thank you!

A．Can I have a look at it?

B．I have never thought about it.

C．How much did you pay for it?

D．How often do you go shopping?

E．I haven’t played with it for long.

F．Well, how long have you had it?

G．Why don’t you give it to the kids in need?

21、

【1】How are the books on this webpage listed?

A．By price.

B．By popularity.

C．By reader's age.

D．By writer's name.

【2】What is true about the book Women in Science?

A．It is mainly about Marie Curie's history.

B．It lists all the important scientific achievements.

C．It includes women scientists that aren't famous.

D．It is mostly about the development of modern science.

【3】How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today?

A．$34.

B．$30.

C．$26.

D．$24.

【4】A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose ________.

A．Women in science

B．First Big Book of How

C．A Really Short History of Nearly Everything

D．National Geographic's First Big Book of the World

【5】What is the main purpose of this webpage?

A．To sell books to young readers.

B．To attract new book club members.

C．To encourage students' interest in science.

D．To review books young readers might like.

22、   I hired (雇佣) a man to help me repair an old farmhouse. His first day the job made him mad—a flat tire (轮胎) made him lose an hour of work, he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start. While I drove him home he sat in silence.

On arriving, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tips of the branches with both hands. When opening the door, his face was full of smiles and he hugged his two children and gave his wife a kiss.

Afterwards, he walked with me to the car. We passed the tree. I was so curious (好奇) that I asked him about what I had seen earlier. "Oh, that's my trouble tree," he replied, "I know I can't help having troubles on the job, but one thing is for sure. Those troubles don't belong to my children and wife. So I hang them in the tree every night and ask God to take care of them. Then in the morning, I pick them up again."

"The funny thing is," he smiles, "when I come out to pick them up in the morning, there aren't as many as those hung up the night before."

【1】What didn't happen on the man's first day of repairing the old farmhouse?

A.One of his tires had no air. B.His finger was cut by a knife.

C.He couldn't start his old truck. D.He arrived an hour earlier.

【2】Seeing the man touch the tree, what did the writer feel?

A.Sorry. B.Curious. C.Worried. D.Bored

【3】What does the underlined word "them" refer to?

A.The man's children and wife. B.The man's children.

C.The troubles on his job. D.The trees.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The man invited the writer to meet his family.

B.Seeing his children and wife, the man was very sad.

C.Once the man met troubles on his job, he hung them in the tree and never took them again.

D.What the man did was very funny.

23、Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.

Australia is big, but the population  there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a young, diverse nation and the Australian people come from many different countries.

Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find a kangaroo which has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its babies in the “bag”.

Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society. When greeting others, students and young people usually say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they say “How’s it going?” or “G day”. In more formal (正式的) situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australia’s national language.

【1】Australia is the greatest island in the world. The word “island” means _______.

A. 国家   B. 城市   C. 山脉   D. 岛屿

【2】Australia has the same population as _______.

A. Shanghai   B. China   C. Beijing   D. Japan

【3】When it is summer in Australia, it is _______ in China.

A. spring   B. autumn   C. winter   D. summer

【4】When Australian people meet for the first time, they will _______.

A. kiss each other   B. hug (拥抱) each other

C. nod to each other   D. shake hands

【5】Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. Australia has a large population.

B. A kangaroo is a kind of sheep in Australia.

C. Young people sometimes say “How’s it going?” or “G day” to greet others.

D. When you drive in Australia, you can see many horses.

24、   Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet.The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall.

When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was, a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room.

【1】The storm happened ________.

A．in the morning

B．in the afternoon

C．while I was in the back room

D．while I was in the garden

【2】The top of the back room was broken because of _______.

A．the hot air

B．the crashing sound

C．the rain

D．the falling tree

25、   Some great stories can teach us a lot about life. Journey to the West is one of such examples.

The main lesson in this book is that people who are very different can still work well together as a team. There are four main characters（人物） in the 【1】. They are so 【2】 from each other that it does not seem very possible for them to be able to form a happy team. 【3】 , it is the very reason why they make a good team.

Sun Wukong, the main character in the story, is very brave but he is sometimes a little naughty. He can change himself 【4】 many different things, such as a tree, a bird or even a pretty girl. Zhu Bajie is lazy. He likes living with good food and women. But he has 【5】 kind heart and is always ready to help 【6】when necessary. Sha Wujing is quiet and not very clever. However, he has a great love for his brothers and master and always worries about their safety. Tang Sanzang is kind and careful. He 【7】 a lot of people, especially the sick and poor. He is very clear about what he wants to do and always 【8】 the rules.

These【9】characters experience a lot of trouble on their journey to the West. But they get it over together and【10】.

26、书面表达

(2017山东泰安)

如今,很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式——共享单车(bike-sharing),它因环保、便捷而备受青睐,但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以“Bike-sharing”为题写一篇英语短文,表达自己的看法和建议。

要点提示:

注意:1.短文应包括以上要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;

2.词数:80~100 (文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

Bike-sharing

Today,as a greener means of transportation,bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.