2024-2025学年（下）蚌埠八年级质量检测英语

1、我们过去常常听收音机。

_________________________

2、句子选词填空

【1】Although the girl is young, she is good at ________.

【2】Sarah is ________ in playing the piano.

【3】Jack is my best friend because he is a good ________.

【4】They are looking forward to ________ the first prize in the coming competition.

【5】Many students are ________ with too much homework. They need more time for their hobbies.

【6】The Summer Palace mainly ________ a hill and a lake.

【7】Midori is a famous ________.

3、Jenny worked hard so that she could catch up with others. （改为同义句）

Jenny worked hard ________ ________ ________ catch up with others.

4、—Why is the cat on the table?

—She jumped ________ it from the floor.

A．outside

B．inside

C．into

D．onto

5、He is ________ to carry the heavy box.

A. strong enough B. enough strong C. too strong D. much stronger

6、Gulliver looked down and saw a tiny person ________ towards him.

A．comes

B．to come

C．coming

D．come

7、Mr. Smith used ________ a lot of meat, but now he likes to eat fruit and vegetables.

A．eat

B．to eat

C．eating

D．to eating

8、I want to pick some apples. Please get the ladder and place it ________ the tree.

A.over B.on C.against D.in

9、Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will ________ next September.

A．come up

B．come in

C．come out

D．come on

10、To ________ means to cause physical harm to something or to part of someone’s body.

A．develop

B．hide

C．damage

11、It is normal ________ excited when we hear some good news.

A．feel

B．to feel

C．feeling

D．felt

12、I wanted to help my mother do the housework．She asked me to________the rubbish．

A．take off

B．take out

C．take place

D．take up

13、We kept ________ him for a long time yesterday.

A．waiting

B．to wait

C．waiting for

D．to wait for

14、Tony hopes he will win the writing competition, and then he will invite his parents ________ a big dinner.

A．eat

B．eats

C．eating

D．to eat

15、The supermarket is big enough to _________ enough food for more than 3,000 people.

A.make B.provide C.afford D.hold

16、—________ do you ________ this book?

—It is very interesting.

A．How; think about

B．How; think of

C．What; think of

D．What; think

17、We have enough freedom(自由) there.We can do ______ we like.

A. whenever   B. however   C. wherever   D. whatever

18、This supermarket __________ fresh vegetables and fruit __________ people.

A．provides; for

B．offers; for

C．provides; with

D．offers; with

19、任务型阅读

  下面是有关“如何自制电话”的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A～E中选择正确的选项与图片配对，完成小题。

What we need：two plastic cups

a ball of thin string（绳子）

scissors（剪刀）

a pencil

How to make a string phone：

（1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________

20、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?

B: Of course! 【1】

A: Yeah, um …. 【2】

B: What for?

A: 【3】

B: Well, I am shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.

A: Oh, good. Thank you. Mom.

B: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?

A: 【4】

B: You need to clean it again for your party.

A: OK, but I need to do my homework first.

B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room.

A: I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.

B: 【5】

A: Yes, sure.

A. Sorry, I can’t

B. I cleaned it last week

C. Could I borrow some money from you?

D. That sounds good.

E. I need to buy some drinks and snacks.

F. Could you take out the rubbish?

21、

【1】Which one can you choose when you are free for six hours on weekdays?

A. Children in Need B. Animal Shelter

C. The Charity Shop D. Help the Children

【2】Who is “Help the Children” looking for?

A. Volunteers who can work with animals.

B. Volunteers who are good at selling used clothes.

C. Volunteers who have fun with pre-school children.

D. Volunteers who can help with a group of teenagers.

【3】If  you can take teenagers to visit parks and museums, please call .

A. (01403)531023 B. (01403)230599

C. (01403)777999 D. (01403)642135

22、   American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.

“ Excuse me ” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite(礼貌) to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.

Let’s learn to say “ Thank you” and “Excuse me”.

【1】You should say “Thank you” when ______.

A. you say something kind to others B. you help others

C. someone helps you D. you need others to help you

【2】From the passage we know “ Thank you” is _______.

A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “ Excuse me”

C. used only by American D. used only between friends.

【3】You should say “Excuse me” if you want to _______.

A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above

【4】When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_____”.

A. Thank you B. I’m sorry C. Excuse me D. That’s very kind of you

【5】This passage mainly tells us the way ________.

A. to be happy B. to be polite C. to help others D. to learn from Americans

23、There are many wetlands(湿地)in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands．The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them．They are in Yancheng，Jiangsu Province．They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals．The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保护区)is in them．More than 700 milu deer live freely there．There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world，but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands．

  The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low．There is a lot of rain and sunshine，too．They are really good places for wildlife(野生生物)．Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands．Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood．But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings．This means there will be less and less space for wildlife．

  Luckily，more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife．Every year，on February 2nd，many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands．

【1】The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the________of China．

A．east

B．south

C．west

D．north

【2】Usually the weather in the wetlands is________．

A．hot

B．pleasant

C．cold

D．dry

【3】The World Wetlands Day is on________．

A．April 22

B．June 25

C．February 2nd

D．March 22

【4】We must protect wetlands because________．

A．they are home for wildlife

B．they can prevent flood

C．they can offer food to the animals and birds

D．all of the above

【5】The best title for the passage is________．

A．China’s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List

B．Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings

C．Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands

D．Wetlands—Valuable Recourses(珍贵资源)of Land on the Earth

24、   Indonesia is my mother’s home and one of my favorite countries. Since I was young, I had learned a lot about the country and become interested in it. For a long time I wanted to do something for the country and people there, and I thought volunteering（做志愿者） would be a good and fun way to do so.

I received the greatest pleasure from being with the children.

Teaching my first English class in Aceh was exciting, but I was very nervous. As time went by, I learned how to be a better teacher. Teaching was really the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities(责任).

Many children were shy at first. But when they felt relaxed, they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things. I believed we were helping them build up their confidence(自信).

For the children who need more help，The Education Program（TEP） will collect donations(募捐) to help them.

As a volunteer, I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month to help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors(资助者). This was a way for the children to communicate(交流) with their sponsors. Sometimes the sponsors would write back to the children. Seeing the children’s happy fac es, I had a great sense of pleasure.

【1】What does the word “so” in the first passage refer to(指)?

A. Playing outdoors

B. Getting the greatest pleasure

C. Learning more about Indonesia

D. Doing something for Indonesia

【2】How did the writer feel when he gave his first class?

A. relaxed B. nervous C. unhappy D. comfortable

【3】Why did the writer visit the TEP children?

A. To help them write a thank-you letter

B. To play with them.

C. To make a survey about their needs.

D. To help them build up their confidence

【4】What can we infer(推断) according to the passage?

A. When the writer was young, he wanted to be a teacher.

B. The writer learned how to be a better teacher at first.

C. The writer learned a lot from his experience as a volunteer.

D. The children in the poor area were busy writing the thank-you letters.

25、词语运用

Imagine a world w【1】 plants. Imagine no flowers with sweet 【2】 (smell), or colourful shapes(形状). Imagine you’re not able to 【3】 (hear) the leaves on the trees or watch the branches swing from side to 【4】.

People need the beauty of p【5】. So we have parks full 【6】 trees and flowers, and people enjoy a house with a garden. Do you talk to 【7】 (you) plants? Two scientists said they once planted two 【8】 (seed) in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and 【9】 (hope) ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. Later, the loved plant was bigger. It had more and longer roots(根). It had a thicker stem(茎) and more 【10】 (leaf).

26、你校将举办一个关于良好餐桌礼仪的讲座，请你根据下列表格的内容，写一篇英语短文，为此次讲座做一个宣传，内容可作适当发挥，词数100左右。

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