2024-2025学年（下）郑州八年级质量检测英语

1、短语翻译

【1】举行庭院拍卖会 ______________________

【2】捐赠；赠送 __________________________

【3】不再…… ____________________________

【4】察看；观察 __________________________

【5】长大 ________________________________

【6】收拾，清理 __________________________

【7】至于…… ____________________________

【8】说实在的 ____________________________

【9】寻找 ________________________________

【10】在……的对面 _______________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

smell,mark,do,jeans,glass

【1】Meimei can’t see anything clearly without________.

【2】Mm,it _________ very delicious! What’re you cooking,mum?

【3】John is a good student and he often gets high _______ at school.

【4】The drink is ready,but the food isn’t ________ now.

【5】—How cool you look in the blue ________!

—Thank you!

3、

【1】Grace has ever visited the water park．(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

________Grace________ ________the water park?

No，_________________．

【2】They have owned the house since they came to the town．(对画线部分提问)

________ _______ _______they_________the house?

【3】Julia has a skirt．She bought it three weeks ago．(合并为一句)

Julia________ ________her skirt ________ three weeks．

【4】David knows Cindy．He knew her ten years ago．(合并为一句)

David________ _______Cindy________ ten years ago．

【5】I work in the supermarket．I started working in the supermarket when I was 18．(合并为一句)

I________ ________in the supermarket_________I was 18．

4、How about ______ a scarf?

A．buy

B．bought

C．buying

D．to buy

5、Lucy said she ______sorry, but nobody would listen to her.

A.is B.was C.were

6、He is a student，and he plays the piano ．

A. good，well   B. well，good   C. good，good   D. well，well

7、________ of them speaks English. You must speak Chinese.

A．Either

B．Neither

C．Each

D．One

8、The ________ of the People’s Republic of China is beginning of new China.

A．find

B．found

C．founded

D．founding

9、— Don’t give yourself  ________ work.

—I know, but this case is important for me.

A.too much B.much too C.too many

10、— Can you help to ________these notices?

— Sure, I’d like to.

A.give up B.try out C.hand out D.give in

11、A middle school student should remember __________ English words.

A．thousand

B．thousands of

C．thousands

D．two thousands

12、—Mum, I’ll go to the supermarket to buy something I need.

—OK. Wear a mask to protect ________.

A．itself

B．ourselves

C．yourself

D．myself

13、—Have you ________ been to our town before?

—No, it's the first time I ________ here.

A.ever; have come B.never; come C.ever; came D.never; came

14、The population of Tianjin is __________ than that of Shanghai.

A．large

B．less

C．smaller

D．fewer

15、Betty is often seen ____ the old man with his housework.

A. help   B. to help

C. helped D. helps

16、—Would you like to help me plan a trip?

—______.

A．Yes, I could help you plan a trip

B．You bet, I’d love to

C．We shouldn’t ask you for help

D．Yes, I would like

17、—Can I ________ your English dictionary, Helen?

—Sure, but you shouldn’t ________ it to others.

A. borrow; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. lend; borrow

18、People all over the world are thankful ________ the Red Cross organizations.

A．for

B．with

C．to

D．by

19、A: Hey，Linda, I got an "A" in the English exam.

B: Wow, good for you! 【1】?

A: By listening to teachers carefully. Besides, reading English newspapers and stories helps me a lot.

B: No wonder grammar is just a piece of cake for you now. Anyhow, I still have a long way to go. By the way, I called you at nine o'clock last night, but you didn't answer. 【2】?

A: Oh, terribly sorry. I was reading a story called Cinderella. Have you ever read it?

B: No. 【3】?

A: It is interesting and wonderful!

B: 【4】?

A: It's about a girl called Cinderella. After her father died，she was bullied (被欺侮) by her stepmother and stepsisters. With the help of the mice, she went to a dance party and met a prince. But she had to return home by midnight, so she ran away and lost one of her shoes.

B: Wow! How interesting it is! I can't wait to read it. But I have to go now. Catch you later.

A: 【5】?

20、A: Hi, Zhang Lei. 【1】

B: Mrs. Green asks me to dinner.

A: 【2】

B: But it's my first time to go to a western dinner party. What should I do?

A: First, you can take a bunch of flowers as a present.

B: 【3】

A: You should speak quietly and smile a lot.

B: 【4】

A: I think it’s impolite to smoke during the meal. And you should eat up the food on your plate.

B: Oh, I see. 【5】

A．That’s OK.

B．That’s great!

C．I wonder if it is OK to smoke during the meal.

D．What are you going to do this Saturday?

E．What shall I do at table?

F．Thank you.

G．Would you like to go to the concert with me?

21、Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961.

When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻) on the playground at the age of 7, a P.E. teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was along way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操).

After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.

In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!

Everyone was surprised. There wasn’t a sound for a moment. Then a voice came ,“Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci... 10!”

The audience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.8 at that time.

In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired (退休的).

【1】Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in ________.

A．1961

B．1975

C．1976

D．1984

【2】At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got ________ in the Olympics in Canada.

A．10.00

B．1.00

C．9.50

D．9.85

【3】In Paragraph 5 ,“Everyone was surprised” because ________.

A．she was fantastic in the competition

B．there wasn’t a sound

C．she got a score of 10

D．the score was too low

【4】This passage is probably a ________.

A．news report

B．notice

C．novel

D．life story

22、Train timetable

【1】Of all the MF trains, the train leaving at ________ takes the least time to get to London.

A．10:45

B．all the time

C．08:45

D．07:25

【2】The train leaving at ________ takes the longest time as ________.

A．10:30; you have to change trains

B．09:10; it is the slowest train

C．08:45; it is the cheapest

D．06:45; it goes straight to Leeds

【3】You can take the train leaving at ________ with cheap fare from Monday to Saturday.

A．10:30

B．08:45

C．10:45

D．09:45

【4】There are ________ trains going from Monday to Saturday.

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four

【5】There are ________ MF trains with cheap fare.

A．four

B．five

C．three

D．two

23、   Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.

In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?

At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.

Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.

【1】The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means   in Chinese.

A. 浏览 B. 扫描 C. 审视 D. 细查

【2】If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must first.

A. have a smart phone and download an APP

B. download an APP and pay for the trip

C. unlock the bike and download an APP

D. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone

【3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A. Bike-sharing is very cheap.

B. Sharing-bikes may be stolen.

C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.

D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.

【4】The passage probably comes from a   .

A. science textbook B. tourist guide

C. website news report D. restaurant menu

24、

【1】Alison Street Cleaners opens for ________ on the weekend.

A.9 hours. B.8 hours C.10 hours

【2】Allison Cleaners washes except ________.

A.pillows B.wedding dresses C.sports clothes

25、   Life has changed quickly since COVID-19 broke out worldwide. Many people find themselves isolated (隔绝的) at home, bored and lonely. But if we look at history, we see many great people produced their best work when they were a【1】.

Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, and James Clerk Maxwell, three of the greatest physicists in history, worked by themselves most of the time. They learned from others not by working with them directly, but  b【2】reading their papers and books.

Here is another example. In 1606, when an epidemic (流行病) hit London, all the t【3】 in the city were closed. At that time, English playwrighter William Shakespeare worked a【4】 an actor at The King’s Men theater. After finding himself without a steady ( 固 定 ) job, but lots of s【5】 time, Shakespeare began w【6】. He wrote King Lear,  Macbeth, and Antony and Cleopatra before the year was over.

Coming back to the present, do you know “the Reader in Fang Cang.”? The picture of  him reading in bed in the newly-built makeshift hospital in Wuhan really t【7】 people. “When you feel worried, reading is a way to help you feel r【8】 and comfortable. This picture of him reading in bed gives me strength and h【9】” said one Weibo user.

2020 is a special year. People all around the world have to fight  a【10】 Covid-19. This special period helps us think more deeply about ourselves and our environment, which leads to even greater creativity.

26、请根据下面的内容提示，用英语向大家介绍你和同学们的一次参观孤儿院的志愿活动。词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Before the Chinese New Year, I went to the orphanage to visit the children with my classmates._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________