2024-2025学年（下）铁门关八年级质量检测英语

1、基本词汇

（1）垃圾；废弃物n．________

（2）折叠；对折v．________

（3）扫；打扫v．________

（4）地板n．________

（5）mess n．________

（6）throw v．________

（7）neither adv．________

（8）衬衫n．________

（9）给；递；走过；通过v．________

（10）借；借用v．________

（11）借给；借出v．________

（12）finger n．________

（13）厌恶；讨厌v．________

（14）与……同时；当……的时候conj．________

2、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

that,  dangerous , cry , hospital , pull , run ,  hold , save , quick , possible

Mr. Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast.

It was very cold on a winter morning. Mr. Black was walking along the street when he heard a 【1】 for help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy 【2】 up to him. The boy was in such a hurry  【3】  he couldn't say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr. Black realized what happened and ran to the river as soon as 【4】.Both of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She was【5】 a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too【6】

Without a word, Mr. Black took off his clothes as【7】as he could, and jumped into the river. He swam to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped【8】her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the【9】.At last the girl’s life【10】,and she thanked them very much.

3、I bought a new bike yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)

________ ________ ________ a new bike yesterday?

4、The dumplings are ________ than the noodles, I think.

A．more nicer

B．much delicious

C．very nice

D．much more delicious

5、The girl is afraid ________ the spiders because they look scary.

A．for

B．of

C．about

D．with

6、 —I’ll go on a visit to Mount Huang. —_________

A．Thank you.

B．Have a good trip!

C．Never mind.

D．My pleasure.

7、--- I don’t like my life in this school. I sometimes feel so _____ and helpless.

--- I don’t think so. You are never ____because all your classmates are ready to help you.

A．alone; alone   B．lonely; lonely

C．lonely; alone   D．alone; lonely

8、Mariah used to ________interested in music, but now she’s used to ________tennis.

A．be, play

B．being, play

C．being, playing

D．be, playing

9、Song Joong-ki was once an excellent skater but had to ________ skating because of an accident.

A．go on

B．give up

C．take up

D．put up

10、Tom used to be afraid of speaking in front of many people. Now he's become much________ .

A. more generous   B. more honest

C. shier   D. more confident

11、I’ll never forget the green town, because there _________ a clean river and many trees.

A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to being D. was used to having

12、That is _______ American girl. _______ girl is very beautiful.

A．a; The

B．an; The

C．a; A

D．an; An

13、—_______ can I save the document on the computer?

—Please click “Save” and write a name for it.

A．What

B．How

C．When

D．Where

14、Jane is ________ of the two girls.

A．taller

B．the taller

C．tall

D．the tallest

15、Would you like to ________ me your hook?

A.borrow B.lend C.keep

16、It’s amazing that ________ little children know ________ much knowledge.

A．so; such

B．such; so

C．so; so

D．such; such

17、Sometimes the police wear casual clothes to ____ special tasks.

A．carry off

B．carry on

C．carry with

D．carry out

18、The Great Wall ________ many centuries ago. It’s one of the symbols of China.

A．builds

B．built

C．is built

D．was built

19、A: How’s it going, Lisa? This is Alice! I’m visiting Zhangjiajie with my family.

B: Hi, Alice! I’m pretty good. 【1】?

A: Oh, it’s amazing! Zhangjiajie is famous for the Tianmenshan Mountain.

B: I hear there are many steep (陡峭的) mountains. 【2】?

A: No, we took the cable car (缆车) to climb the mountains instead of walking.

B: What an exciting experience! 【3】?

A: For five days. My parents will come back to have a meeting next Monday.

B: What a pity! You could have visited more famous places. How about the food there?

A: 【4】. I enjoy all kinds of traditional food there. And so do my family.

B: You won’t forget the special experience, will you?

A: 【5】. It will be an unforgettable trip for me.

B: Have a nice journey!

20、A: Hey，Linda, I got an "A" in the English exam.

B: Wow, good for you! 【1】?

A: By listening to teachers carefully. Besides, reading English newspapers and stories helps me a lot.

B: No wonder grammar is just a piece of cake for you now. Anyhow, I still have a long way to go. By the way, I called you at nine o'clock last night, but you didn't answer. 【2】?

A: Oh, terribly sorry. I was reading a story called Cinderella. Have you ever read it?

B: No. 【3】?

A: It is interesting and wonderful!

B: 【4】?

A: It's about a girl called Cinderella. After her father died，she was bullied (被欺侮) by her stepmother and stepsisters. With the help of the mice, she went to a dance party and met a prince. But she had to return home by midnight, so she ran away and lost one of her shoes.

B: Wow! How interesting it is! I can't wait to read it. But I have to go now. Catch you later.

A: 【5】?

21、   Monday 12th

Wind from southwest.

We sailed (航行) 300 km. We took the nets (网) in early this morning and they were almost full. All of us were very happy. Ron sent a message to his mother. She has been ill recently. Unluckily, some of our food fell off the boat and it was impossible to get it back.

Tuesday 13th

Wind changed — now from northeast.

The rain started at about 7:00 a.m. The wind became stronger soon, and then the storm came. It became difficult to control the boat. The crew (全体船员) were inside the boat. The storm got really strong in the afternoon. The crew had to cut the nets because there was a serious risk of the boat sinking (沉没).

Wednesday 14th

Wind from south.

During the night, the boat moved 190 km northwest in the storm. The wind became weak in the afternoon. At 5:00 p.m., we began to sail back. Then we saw a small boat not far away. There were two people in it, a father and his son. Their boat was broken because of the storm, and they didn't know where they were. We took them with us and sailed back. We bought new nets and more food. Tomorrow we will go west to look for more fish.

【1】The crew cut the nets because _______.

A.the nets were going to be broken B.the boat was going to sink

C.the nets were broken D.the boat was sinking

【2】When did the crew start to go back?

A.At 7:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B.At 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday.

C.At 5:00 a.m. on Tuesday. D.At 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?

A.The storm became strong on Tuesday afternoon. B.The writer was good at repairing nets.

C.The rain started on Monday morning. D.Ron’s father was in bad health.

【4】You may find the material in a _______.

A.dictionary B.guidebook C.notice D.diary

22、Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.

Tea has a history of over 4 , 000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.

Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.

The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like “cha’i” in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.

Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “ A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.” In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned. too.

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

【1】How many drinks are mentioned in this passage?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【2】Tea is produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan because__________.

A．they are all big provinces

B．they are all close to the sea

C．there are quite a lot of mountains there

D．the climate ia mild and the soil is rich there

【3】The underlined sentence “ A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea. ”   in the last paragraph means_________.

A．一个朋友就是一杯茶

B．君子之交淡如水

C．看到朋友就会想起茶

D．绅士才能够喝茶

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Tea, cocoa and silk are important Chinese exports.

B．Tea has more than 1, 000 years of history.

C．Japan is the home of tea.

D．In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine.

【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A．China’s Tea Culture

B．A Saying of Tea

C．Drinks in the World

D．Tea and Coffee

23、My grandfather is eighty years old. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.

Families aren’t what they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If the husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone is busy working. No one has time to look after children at home.

And the cars! No one walks anymore; more and more people drive. We used to walk five miles to school on schooldays, even in winter. But now students don’t. And in school, children don’t have to think anymore. In maths class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide (加减乘除) by using our heads. But now kids don’t use their heads anymore; instead, they use calculators (计算器).

Most families have computers and there are lights at home now. In the past we didn’t have computers. We didn’t even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now we don’t often eat home-cooked food.

And people talk less to each other than before. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think...

Life used to be simple, but it isn’t simple anymore.

【1】What does my grandfather think of the life now?

A．He thinks the life now is very good.

B．He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.

C．He thinks the life now is better than it used to be.

D．He thinks the life now is the same as it used to be.

【2】What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese?

A．生活

B．工作

C．婚姻

D．家庭

【3】What has happened these years according to the passage?

A．Children don’t have to think anymore in school.

B．Students use calculators in maths class.

C．Students used to walk to school, but now they don’t.

D．All of the above.

【4】What changes have happened to families?

① There are lights at home.

② People often eat home-cooked food.

③ Lots of families have computers.

④ More couples (夫妇) live apart because of unhappy problems.

A．①②④

B．②③④

C．①②③

D．①③④

【5】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Life now is much simpler.

B．People have more time to talk with each other now.

C．The grandfather only complains and pays no attention to the better life now.

D．Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children now.

24、Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents．They say that their parents don’t understand them．They often think their parents are too strict with them，and they are never given a free hand．

  Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust(信任)and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young．

  For example，young people like to do things without much thinking．It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things．Older people worry more easily．Most of them plan(计划)things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed．

  When you want your parents to let you do something，you will have better success(成功)if you ask before you really start doing it．

  Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they want，the music they enjoy and something else．But they don’t mean to cause(引起)any trouble．They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture(文化)of their own．And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their manner of speech，the young people feel very unhappy．

  Sometimes you even don’t want your parents to say“yes”to what you do．You want to stay at home alone and do what you like．

  If you plan to control(控制)your life，you’d better win your parents’trust and try to make them understand you．If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility(责任感)，they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do．

根据短文判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】When young people are with their parents，they don’t feel pleased．（ ）

【2】What young people think is different from what older people do．（ ）

【3】What young people do is to make their parents unhappy．（ ）

【4】When children grow up，they want their parents to let them do everything alone．（ ）

【5】If you try to make your parents understand you，you must do well in everything．（ ）

25、Health is very important to us. We should eat fruit and vegetables four or five 【1】 (time)a week. What can we do【2】 (keep) healthy? Let me 【3】  (tell) you some good ideas.

【4】  (one), it’s necessary for us to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食). In the past, people【5】 (have) three meals at home, and they ate more vegetables and【6】 (little) meat and fish. But they were very strong and seldom went to the doctors. Now life is better. People eat more meat, fish, eggs and other food with more fat. They often eat in the restaurants with their families and friends. It makes them get ill 【7】 (easy). We should eat a lot of vegetables and fruit and drink milk at home every day. The better eating habits we have, the healthier we will be.

Second, we should be early to bed and early to rise. Young children should have ten hours’   sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well.

Third, we 【8】 (do) more exercise every day such as playing soccer and swimming. Exercise helps the blood to move around our body. 【9】 (do) exercise every day makes us strong.

Good rest, less meat and enough exercise are important for our health. We should try our best to enjoy 【10】 (our).

26、Write at least 60 words about the topic “Fight against ______ pollution”.

Nowadays, the Earth is suffering from various kinds of pollution.

1. In your view, what’s the most serious one?

2. What causes it?

3. How to fight against it?

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