2024-2025学年（下）三门峡八年级质量检测英语

1、如果你不同意我的意见，可以自由地表达自己的观点。

________________________________________

2、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】There ________（be） a park and two banks near the bookshop.

【2】The show was a great ________ （successful） in our school yesterday.

【3】The iphone must be  ______( value )

【4】What about going ________ （sail） this weekend?That must be exciting.

【5】They often help the library clean the ______  ( shelf   )

【6】I have many ______( hobby ) such as running  ,growing vegetables

【7】She spend lots of time ______( play ) computer

3、Please knock at the door before you enter my office.（保持句意基本不变）

Please knock at the door ________ ________ into my office.

4、—Could you please take a walk with me?

—Sorry, I ________. I have something important to do now.

A．mustn’t

B．can’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn’t

5、—What’s _______ matter?

—I didn’t sleep well yesterday. I have _______ bad headache now.

A. /; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; /

6、Her family are planning ________the Great Wall next month.

A.visit B.visiting C.to visit

7、________ of the students took part in the sports meeting.

A．Three five

B．Three fifth

C．Third fifths

D．Three fifths

8、I   scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.

A. will be   B. was

C. have been   D. would

9、—What do you remember about Grade 7?

—I remember ________ a prize.

A．to win

B．winning

C．wining

10、— They often help to 　　　　 sick children in the children’s hospital. 

— I think we should join them and try our best to help others.

A.cheer up B.clean up C.call up

11、Kate is a little fat. Her mother advises her ________ clothes in dark colors.

A．wear

B．wearing

C．to wear

D．wears

12、—Can you tell me something about your English teacher?

—Sure. All of us _______ her as the best teacher in our school.

A．decide

B．regard

C．count

D．cheer

13、—I can’t go to school because of the serious epidemic.

—_________.

A．I’m sorry to hear that

B．Thank you

C．That sounds great

D．That’s OK

14、（题文）Although Sandy ________ housework，she has to do it twice a week.

A. imagines   B. hates   C. hurts   D. accepts

15、Lots of songs ________ by Lady Gaga.

A．write

B．was written

C．were written

16、It is wrong ________ us ________ look down on the disabled people.

A．of; to

B．for; for

C．to; to

D．of; for

17、—Be careful! The floor is wet.

—_________.

A．Thanks

B．That’s all right

C．Yes, of course

D．I agree with you

18、She will put on her mask as soon as she ________ out.

A．goes

B．will go

C．is going

D．went

19、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hello, Mary! 【1】

B: Yes, I went there last month and I bought the book The Old Man and the Sea.

A: 【2】

B: It was written by Ernest Hemingway, a famous American writer.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, I have. I spent about two weeks reading the book.

A: What do you think of the book?

B: 【4】 It is mainly about a fisherman who fought bravely against different difficulties on the sea.

A: Sounds amazing! Can I borrow your book and read it?

B: Sure! 【5】 My cousin Judy said she would like to read it, too.

A: No problem. Thanks a lot.

B: You are welcome.

A．Who wrote the book?

B．But you must return it to me in two weeks.

C．Did you go to the new bookstore?

D．It is really wonderful and educational.

E．Who did you go there with?

F．Have you finished reading the book?

G．The book cost me 25 yuan.

20、A: Feng Kai, what's your hobby?

B: Well, I'm interested in watching movies. 【1】

A: I like collecting stamps.

B: 【2】

A: Because I can learn a lot about people, places and history from them.

B: Collecting stamps is expensive, isn't it?

A: 【3】 I just got a very valuable stamp from England.

B: Really? 【4】

A: Sure. Here you are.

B: Wow! How beautiful it is!

A: 【5】

A．Why do you like that?

B．How about you?

C．How do you collect stamps?

D．Can I have a look at it?

E．Yes, it is.

F．How many stamps have you collected?

G．Thank you very much.

21、   Do you know what makes lightning(闪电)? Why does lightning strike(击打)?

Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦)  together, and cause atmospheric(大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge(静电). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds or between a cloud and Earth. It's  the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.

Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28，000℃. About 1，000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.

Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world—that's thirty strikes every second. An American man, Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, survived from the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times!  And he keeps the highest world record.

Lightning is sure not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.

【1】Lightning strikes ________．

A.happen thirty times each day

B.happen when there are big fires

C.can reach a very high temperature

D.can kill all those who work in a park

【2】What does the underlined word “survived” mean in Chinese?

A.幸存 B.选择 C.遇难 D.失忆

【3】How many people hit by lightning die every year in America?

A.About 1, 000 people.

B.About 28, 000 people.

C.About one tenth of people.

D.About one fourth of people.

【4】Where's the safest place to stay when lightning strikes?

A.Under a tree. B.Near a river. C.On the top of a hill. D.Inside a building.

22、Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

One day Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, “I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been worked for really a long time!”

His parents said, “Yes. That’s why we are going to have a surprise party for him.”

Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position (职位) on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.

When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others with others’. He carried it around with him the whole evening.

When all the other people left, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.

His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?” “Sure!” Jack said excitedly.

As Grandpa opened the gift tears (眼泪) came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with his new position: “FULL-TIME GRANDPA!” Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!”

“Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. As many hugs (拥抱) as you want! With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa.

【1】Jack’s grandpa was going to ________.

A.work as a businessman B.retire after working for a long time

C.work for a long time D.stay at home only

【2】Jack remembered ________ his grandpa had given him two years before.

A.the birthday card B.the toy C.the business card D.the hug

【3】Jack’s parents wanted to ________ for his grandpa.

A.buy a gift B.find a full-time job

C.cook some delicious food D.hold a surprise party

【4】Jack decided to ________ for his grandpa.

A.get a new position B.draw a postcard. C.sing a song D.buy a gift

【5】________ moved Grandpa to tears.

A.The Jost position B.The surprise party C.Jack’s gift D.So much pay

【6】Grandpa guessed he was the richest man in the world as he could ________.

A.get much money B.work again in the office

C.remember his business card D.get love from his grandson

23、What a journey!

There's one journey I'll never forget. It was about six years ago. I was going to Hong Kong, from London. The flight was early in the morning, so I stayed in a hotel near the airport the night before. I was in a holiday mood that night, so I went to the hotel bar and ordered a drink to celebrate. And I got talking to some other people. We had a great time. When I left the bar, it was about three in the morning. The flight was at six o'clock, so it wasn't really worth going to sleep. I watched TV for a bit but I fell asleep. When I woke up it was after five o’clock. So I panicked, grabbed my bags and rushed outside, looking for a taxi. Of course - no taxis anywhere. Luckily, after a few minutes running up and down the street, an airport bus came along, so I got on that. When I got there it was actually nearly six, so I thought the gate must be closed. I'd missed my plane. The whole terminal（航站楼）was empty except for a huge crowd of people at one end and luckily, that was the queue for my flight. It was delayed! Yeah. I was real pleased. But the delay went from one hour, to four hours to finally nine hours! Nine hours waiting in the airport. I slept on some chairs most of the time. Finally, at around three o' clock, the plane took off. But the worst part came! After a few hours there was a huge storm and the plane started bouncing all over the place - I remember feeling it was like being in a washing machine. People were screaming babies crying and food flying everywhere. I was really scared. And then! The worst thing of all - the oxygen masks dropped down. Suddenly we all were staring at these yellow oxygen masks and the feeling of fear - I just can't describe it. I put my mask on and just sat there in absolute terror, with the plane bouncing all over the place and lightning outside the windows Anyway the plane didn't crash, thank God, and we got to Hong Kong in the end, but what a journey! I'll never forget it.

【1】The woman was talking about her ____________ journey by plane.

A.first B.enjoyable C.expensive D.terrible

【2】The woman was in a holiday mood the night before, so she did a lot to celebrate EXCEPT

________.

A.going to the hotel bar B.talking to other people

C.ordering a big meal D.ordering a drink

【3】The woman got up late, but she didn't miss her plane because ______________.

A.her plane was delayed B.her plane was cancelled

C.she got to the airport by taxi in time D.the plane was waiting for her

【4】The underlined word 'bouncing' probably means _______________.

A.turning B.jumping C.flying D.rising

【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.The woman was talking about her journey from Hong Kong to London.

B.When she got to the airport, it was nearly the departure time.

C.A huge storm led to lots of troubles,

D.The plane arrived at the destination safely at last.

【6】Which of the following shows the correct sequence (相遇) of the events?

    1     2     3   4

A.2-4-1-3 B.4-2-3-1 C.4-3-2-1 D.3-4-2-1

24、A few years ago，Joe Smith，the coach(教练)of a football team，and his family were spending holiday in 3 small town．One rainy afternoon，it was impossible for them to go out to do something interesting，so the family decided to go to the cinema．Joe，his wife and their three children walked down to the town’s only cinema，bought the tickets and went into the hall．The lights were still on，and there were just six other persons there．As Joe entered，some of them saw him and started clapping(鼓掌)．

Joe gave them a smile and turned to his wife，“Aha，I can’t believe they know me and I'm getting a warm welcome here，’’he said，“I guess they saw my game on TV．”

They sat down and then a young man came up and gave out his hand．“Thanks a lot，”said the coach，“I just can’t believe you know who I am．’’

“All I know is that they would not show the movie until at least ten people bought tickets，”replied the man．

【1】Joe and his family couldn’t go out for anything interesting that day because   ．

A. the town was too small   B. it was in the afternoon

C. the weather was so bad   D. they didn’t want to do

【2】When Joe and his family got to the cinema， ．

A. there，were no tickets left

B. the lights were still on

C. there were so many persons in the cinema

D. the film has been on

【3】Joe was when the people in the cinema gave him a warm welcome．

A. pleased   B. worried   C. disappointed   D. angry

【4】Now with Joe and Joe’s family there were people in the cinema．

A. nine   B. eleven   C. ten   D. twelve

【5】In fact the people in the cinema welcomed the coach because .

A. they often saw the coach on TV

B. they could shake hands with him

C. with his family they were able to see the movie themselves

D. they are friendly

25、 阅读下面短文，用文中括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

We have a radio station in our school. It is great because it 【1】（run）by the students for the school. It 【2】（start）two years ago. And I 【3】（be）a student member of the radio station for two years.

Every morning we tell the student’s about the weather and latest news, plus some special messages that the teachers want us to mention.

During exam time we have a special programme that 【4】（tell）the students the things they should or shouldn’t  【5】（do）for preparation. At the end of the school year, many students who【6】（graduate）use our station to give messages t0 their close friends and teacher.

When parents come  【7】（visit）the school and talk to the teachers in the evening, we always play songs 【8】（sing）by the students, and we also report the events to the parents, such as outings and sports meetings.

I’m graduating soon. I 【9】（miss）the radio station, and I  【10】（hope）that it shall live on forever.

26、书面表达

假如你是你校“环保俱乐部(Protecting the Environment Club)”的志愿者刘静，上周末你参加了该俱乐部组织的志愿者活动，你想把此事分享给你的笔友Jim。请你根据下表提示写一封电子邮件，向Jim介绍本次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。

要求：80词左右，电子邮件的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

I am a volunteer in Protecting the Environment Club of my school._______________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Liu Jing