2024-2025学年（下）岳阳七年级质量检测英语

1、将词组与汉语意思相连

2、用because或because of填空

【1】The sports meeting was put off________the heavy rain．

【2】The boy didn’t go to school________he was ill．

3、They started to play the piano one or two hours ago．（改为同义句）

They started to play the piano________ ________ ________two ago．

4、I he   go there by himself．

A. think；won’t   B. don’t think；will

C. don’t think；is   D. think；isn’t going to

5、There is a supermarket near my home. It’s ________ for me to buy things.

A．famous

B．useful

C．crowded

D．convenient

6、Ellie ________ for half a month. She’ll come back in two months.

A．left

B．leave

C．has left

D．has been away

7、The boy might have ________ bad cold. He needs to go to see ________ doctor.

A. a; /   B. an; the   C. the; /   D. a; a

8、— ________I go out for dinner with my friend, dad?

—Yes ,you can. Have a good time.

A.Why don’t B.Could C.Must D.Should

9、He________a small piece of bread and gave it to me.

A.got off B.took off C.cut off D.turned off

10、_____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have.

A. Have…gone to   B. Have…gone in

C. Have…been to   D. Have …been in

11、Waiting for the fire engine seemed too ________ .

A．few

B．slowly

C．long

D．lonely

12、—What do you think of Robinson Crusoe?

— It’s so exciting that I________it twice.

A.am reading B.was reading C.have read D.will read

13、Most British people will greet you ________ a handshake.

A．by

B．with

C．of

D．for

14、—Have you ______ read this novel before?

—Yes. I read it last month.

A.never B.ever C.often

15、Li Lei isn’t __________ Liu Ming.

A．tall as

B．as taller as

C．as tall as

D．as the taller as

16、—Did you catch your plane?

—Yes. We got there just _________.

A．on time

B．in time

C．at time

D．in the time

17、It is better to ask someone for advice than ________ something.

A．risk doing

B．risk to do

C．to risk doing

D．to risk to do

18、It’s necessary ________ us ________ have different kinds of clothes.

A．to; for

B．for; to

C．to; of

D．for; of

19、补全对话。

A: Hello, CaiXukun! You look worried.【1】

B: Hi Maria, I will give a speech in public. I am afraid of speaking in public.

A:【2】  I believe you will do well.

B: 【3】  I need your help.

A: Certainly. I will show you some videos about given speeches and try to practice with it.

B: 【4】 

A: Listening to some soft music? I think it's also a good way to relax.

B: Thanks Maria. I am feeling much better now.

A: 【5】

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选用适当的句子完成对话。其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hello， Peter. I’m sorry， but I have to tell you some bad news.

B: 【1】

A: Rose fell off her bike and hurt herself on the way home yesterday.

B: I’m sorry to hear that. 【2】

A: She’s in hospital. We sent her there this morning.

B: This morning? Why didn’t you send her to hospital at once?

A: 【3】 But this morning her leg hurt a lot. She couldn’t walk.

B: 【4】 What about our picnic?

A: Rose asked us not to worry and wanted us to go for the picnic without her.

A: 【5】 Let’s go now.

A. Because she said it was nothing serious.

B. How are you?

C. Where is she now?

D. What happened?

E. Thank you all the same.

F. Good idea!

G. That’s too bad.

21、I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters.  Standing by her chair, looking at  the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.

Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. "But the desk, " she would say again, "it's for Elizabeth. "

I never saw her be angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me-she showed it in action.  But as a young  girl, I  wanted  heart-to-heart  talks  between mother and daughter.

They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was "too emotional(易动感情的) ". But she lived "on the surface(表面) ".

As years passed T had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅)me.

I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.

My hope turned to disappointment(失望)，then little interest and,  finally,  peace-it  seemed that nothing happened. I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.

Now the present of her desk told, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work.  I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of my father and a one- page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.

Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.

【1】The writer began to love her mother's desk .

A. fter mother died

B. efore she became a writer

C. hen she was a child

D. hen mother gave it to her

【2】The passage shows that .

A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter

B. mother was too serious about everything her' daughter had done

C. mother cared much about her daughter in words

D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words

【3】The word "gulf" in the passage means   .

A. deep understanding between the old and the young

B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter

C. free talks between mother and daughter

D. part of the sea going far in land

【4】What did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgiveness?

A. She had never received the letter.

B. For years, she often talked about the letter.

C. She didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life.

D. She read the letter again and again till she died.

【5】What's the best title of the passage?

A. My letter to Mother

B. Mother and Children

C. My mother's Desk

D. Talks between Mother and Me

22、   The United States is to the north of Mexico. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The main language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.

Mexico City is the capital and the largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7, 349 feet high above sea level. This makes it one of the highest cities in the world. The population of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than other cities in the world, even more than Tokyo.

Mexico also has its specialties(特产).Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans，maize(玉米), avocados(鳄梨), tomatoes, peanuts(花生), chili peppers(红辣椒), and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus(仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.

【1】Mexicans mainly speaks________.

A. English B. French C. Spanish D. Latin(拉丁语)

【2】Tomatoes were originally(最初) grown in ________.

A. China B. Spain C. Tokyo D. Mexico

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico. B. The population of Mexico City is about 30, 000,000.

C. Tokyo has the largest population D. Mexico City is one of the highest cities in the world.

【4】The best title for the passage is_______.

A. Mexico City B. Mexico's plants C. Mexico D. Mexico's population

23、Hope matters

Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.

As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her “Nike” because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it’s good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike told little Guana. “But make sure you go to college.”

Guana also looked up to the principal（校长）of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing,” Guana told him. “Well, if you stick to your dream, you will,” the principal replied.

And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike’s footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.

Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect（尊重）for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.

【1】Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ________.

A．was good at cleaning

B．admired the cleaner Nike a lot

C．needed to support his poor family

D．had to pay for his college education

【2】Guana became a school safety monitor ________.

A．when he was nineteen

B．after he worked as a teacher

C．as soon as he got enough money

D．before he was named principal

【3】The underlined phrase “got there” is closest in meaning to “________”.

A．went back to ‘Nike’

B．entered a college

C．realized his dream

D．became well-known

【4】According to the writer, ________.

A．Guana should have been named principal earlier

B．a boy from a poor family can have a bright future

C．a cleaner is more important than a college student

D．the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect

【5】What would be another title for this passage?

A．From cleaner to leader

B．Different jobs

C．From failure to success

D．Relationship works

24、Gao Defu, 10, is a student in a primary school in a small village in Guizhou. He used to go hungry or have only an ear of com for lunch at noon. But now, Gao and his classmates have better food and vegetable dishes for free every day, thanks to the free lunch program.

The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly(《凤凰周刊》). Early this year, Deng met Xiao Yu, a primary school teacher from Guizhou, and was told that students in Xiao's school didn't have lunch to eat. Instead, they drank water to lessen their hunger.

Deeply shocked, Deng decided to do something for kids in the poor areas. He posted a message on his microblog(微博)saying he wanted to build a canteen (食堂)at Xiao's school. The message soon got the support and attention(注意)of tens of thousands of people around the country. In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds(慈善机构), finally set up the free lunch program.

Local teachers and foundation workers calculated that one lunch for one child cost 3 yuan. People can donate for a meal, a month's worth of meals, or a year's worth of meals for children on the Internet by going to http://www, mianfeiwucan, org.

According to the China Development Research Foundation(基金会), there are about 23 million resident students(住宿生)in central and western rural areas. Many of them come from poor families and can't afford nutritious lunches. Now, schools with kids that can't afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch program's official website.

In half a year, the program has raised more than 16 million yuan, providing free lunches for poor students in 77 schools.

【1】Gao Defu used to   for lunch at noon.

A. have meat and vegetables B. have enough food

C. have only an ear of corn D. have only water

【2】The free lunch program was started by   .

A. a student in a primary school B. a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly

C. a primary school teacher D. 500 reporters and some charity funds

【3】In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "lessen" means " " in the passage.

A. giving a lesson B. stopping the feeling of thirst

C. making the feeling of hunger smaller D. stopping the feeling of hunger

【4】   finally set up the free lunch program.

A. Deng Fei

B. Local teachers and foundation workers

C. The kind people

D. Some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds

【5】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Many students from poor families can't afford nutritious lunches.

B. In poor areas, each child needs just three yuan for a lunch.

C. More than 16 million yuan reached the free lunch program soon.

D. A poor student can go to a special website on the Internet for free lunches.

25、综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中岁给单词的正确行形式。

Last weekend, I decided to visit【1】 of my friends in London. I took the train from my town and after two hours I arrived 【2】London. Then I took a bus and got【3】 my friend’s house. After I met him, we decided to go  【4】 (shop) in busy Oxford Street. There were many shops there. Each of us bought a pair【5】 beautiful sunglasses.Later,we were hungry, 【6】 we went to Brick Lane, a street in East London famous for Bangladeshi restaurants.We 【7】(order) Chicken Tikka Masala(咖喱鸡块) with rice. It was so delicious that we want 【8】 (much).The next day we visited Buckingham Palace and took many great 【9】 (photo).Next, we had a picnic in Hyde Park and played there 【10】 (happy).

26、文段表达

根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。演讲的开头已给出，不记入总词数。

下周学校要召开一个题为“My hobby and my future!”的英语演讲比赛，班级推荐你参赛，请准备一篇演讲稿。首先谈谈你的一项爱好；说说你是怎么做的，有哪些收获；再想想你今后将如何进一步发展这一爱好。

My hobby and my future!

Different people have different hobbies.