2024-2025学年（下）齐齐哈尔八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】喜欢吃甜食________

【2】足够好________

【3】不用谢。________

【4】请……好吗？________

【5】没关系________

【6】给某人发邮件________

【7】很遗憾。________

【8】计划做________

2、

Hi, I’m Yu Bo. Last year, I 【1】 in the UK for about two months. I found children’s life in the UK is really different from Chinese children’s. They have more free time 【2】 their interests. They can choose to do things they like. But it also 【3】 that children don’t have to depend on their parents too much. They can take good care of themselves at an early age. At home, children have to learn how 【4】 chores such as sweeping the floor and 【5】 clothes.

And they have to help with housework every day. At school, they don’t have much stress. They can take part in different activities and there is little homework for them.

All in all, I think the children in the UK are more relaxed than the children in China.

3、Lucy will give a phone call to her friend. Lucy will get off the plane. (用as soon as合并为一句)

Lucy will give a phone call to her friend ________ ________ ________ she ________ ________ the plane.

4、The purpose of the course is ________ students how to use English in their daily communication.

A．to teach

B．teaching

C．teach

D．to teaching

5、Mr. Smith is looking after his ________ mother. His mother __________ for two weeks.

A．sick; has been ill in the hospital

B．ill; has been sick in hospital

C．ill; has been sick in the hospital

D．sick; has been ill in hospital

6、—Help yourself to ________ you want.

—Thank you.

A．whatever

B．however

C．wherever

D．whether

7、I’d like to know if Jack is the second ________ boy in the class.

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．the tallest

8、Could you please teach me how to _________ “red envelope(红包)” on WeChat?

A．give away

B．give up

C．give back

D．give out

9、I think pop music is ________, but some of my classmates think it’s too _________.

A．excited; noise

B．exciting; noisy

C．excited; noisy

D．exciting; noise

10、While she ________ excitedly about what happened yesterday morning, her husband ________ asleep.

A.talked; was falling B.was talking; was falling

C.talked; fell D.was talking; fell

11、Mary was sleeping ________ Jack was reading a magazine.

A. until   B. after   C. before   D. while

12、He and his family have lived together since he__________.

A. is born   B. has been born   C. was born   D. has born

13、For one month, she did not eat any junk food and   .

A. so did I   B. neither did I   C. I did so   D. I did neither

14、Jim didn’t _____ the importance of English. As a result, he failed in the exam.

A. get B. receive C. realize D. care

15、—Look at the dark clouds in the sky! I think it’s going to rain.

—________. I plan to have a picnic with my friends.

A．I hope so

B．I hope not

C．Thank you

D．I’m sorry

16、—What happened over there?

—Wow, heavy smoke is   from the building.

A. raising B. filling C. rising D. blowing

17、My grandmother is________ her keys, but she can’t ________them anywhere.

A．looking for; finding

B．look for; finding

C．looking for; find

D．finding; look for

18、When she heard the joke, she couldn’t help ______.

A．laughing

B．to laugh

C．crying

D．to cry

19、阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

Alice: Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7 o’clock news last night. Peter: Oh, yeah. Alice:【1】?

Peter: I walked along the beach when I saw a little kid was caught under a rock in the cliff（悬崖）. Alice: What did you do?

Peter: I got close to the boy and tried to help him. However, I couldn’t get him down. What’s worse, both of us were stuck(困住).

Alice:【2】?

Peter: Some villagers. They came to help us very soon. One of them called the Rescue Service(营救服务). In five minutes there appeared a helicopter（直升机） overhead and we were saved. Alice:【3】?

Peter: Yes. My knees hurt a little. Alice:【4】 Peter: Thank you for your advice. Alice: 【5】

20、A: David, is the tall girl on your left in the photo your sister?

B: Yes. Now she is a student in Wuhan Medical College.

A: 【1】

B: She’s going to help people as a nurse.

A: 【2】

B: She’s going to Africa to work in the hospital there.

A: 【3】

B: She’s not sure yet. Maybe she’ll work there for two or three years.

A: I think she is great. There’re many people who need help in Africa. How about you, David? 【4】

B: I’m going to be a reporter when I grow up. But I need to improve my writing skills (技能) first.

A: 【5】

B: I’m going to take some writing lessons online.

A．What are you going to be when you grow up?

B．How long is she going to work there?

C．How are you going to improve them?

D．Where is she going to work?

E．What do you think of the reporter?

F．What is she going to do after she finishes college?

G．What did you do just now?

21、   Lin Wenqian is a girl student. When she was on a busy bus last month, she felt someone touching her. She was so afraid.

Zhou Bin, 12, is a boy. He likes to chat on the Internet. But once a stranger said lots of dirty things to him. Zhou was so surprised!

What can students do when this kind of thing happens? Here is some advice from some teachers and students:

Don’t be afraid. Ask him or her to stop at once. If he or she doesn’t listen, try to turn to others around you and call for help.

Keep calm. Be serious and keep a cool face. Say you don’t like it and show you are angry.

If there is no one around, use clever ways. If you only shout or fight to make them angry, it could make things worse! They may take your life. Find excuses (借口) to run away. Say things like you are waiting for your parents or you want to go to the washroom.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What happened to Lin Wenqian last month?

A．She stopped talking.

B．She got off the bus quickly.

C．She felt someone touching her.

D．She called for help.

【2】Zhou Bin likes to ________.

A．touch other people

B．chat on the Internet

C．say dirty things to others

D．fight with others

【3】You should ________ when a stranger touches you on a bus.

A．shout at him

B．keep calm and try to get away

C．fight to make him angry

D．ask the driver to stop the bus

【4】The writer tells us ________ when we are alone in trouble (麻烦).

A．to wait for our friends

B．not to run away

C．to use clever ways

D．to get angry

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．Learn to Protect Yourself

B．Stop Chatting on the Internet

C．Please Don’t be Afraid

D．Good Suggestions for Kids

22、   Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感觉)of warmth encourages emotional (情感的) warmth, while a cold drink in hand stops you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.

Psychologists have known that one person’s feeling of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner (决定因素) in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ understanding of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.

Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those feelings influence judgment in dozens of countries.

To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh did an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate (评估) the personality of the assistant . Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded the assistant as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.

“We based on our physical experiences even when we think abstractly (抽象地).” says Bargh.

【1】According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.

A. the visitors to his office B. the psychology lessons he has

C. the things he has bought online D. his physical feeling of coldness

【2】The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.

A. adults should develop social skills B. caregivers should be healthy adult

C. babies need warm physical contacts D. monkeys have social relationships

【3】We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences

B. physical temperature affects how we see others

C. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide

D. capable persons are often cold to others

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.

B. Physical Sensations and Emotions.

C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.

D. Experiments of Rating the Personality.

23、I was doing the work in the garden yesterday. It was a soft evening and I was making the most of it when I heard a neighbor’s voice coming from the path out of our garden.

“That’s no place to be sleeping!” he said.

I found there was a man lying on his back on the path with his eyes closed. I recognized him. I had seen him doing the drunkard’s (酒鬼) walk along that path several times.

I stopped to walk out. “Do you need some help?” I asked.

He opened his eyes and said, “Probably.” Then he told me because of arthritis (关节炎) he couldn’t walk well at the most of times. I thought I should do it when he asked to help him go home where he lived a few hundred metres away.

I tried to let him walk under his own strength with me guiding him but that was getting us nowhere. It was easier to carry him, but that would be a real insult (侮辱) to him. So, I held his left hand with my left hand and grabbed his belt with my right hand. Then we started walking slowly.

On the way he told me his name, what he had worked as, what holidays he had been, how wonderful his granddaughter was, what his wife’s name was — and what a hard time she would give him when he got home!

Thank goodness! His wife wasn’t in when we walked forty-five minutes back to his home.

If we wait until we feel good about helping before we help, then people will go unhelped and we will become the ones who end up walking on by.

【1】When did the story happen?

A．When the writer finished his work.

B．When the writer was walking on the path.

C．When the writer almost ended up his work.

D．When the writer wanted to begin his work.

【2】Who was lying on the path?

A．A neighbor.

B．The writer’s wife.

C．A drunkard.

D．A gardener.

【3】Why didn’t the writer carry the man?

A．Because he could walk well by himself.

B．Because it would be an insult to him.

C．Because it was only a few hundred metres away.

D．Because his wife would give him a hard time.

【4】According to the passage, which is RIGHT?

A．The man was a talented person.

B．The man enjoyed having holidays.

C．The man’s wife was always kind to him.

D．The man loved his granddaughter very much.

【5】What does the story want to tell us?

A．Work hard and you’ll have a better life.

B．Give somebody a helping hand in time.

C．Never give up when you meet difficulties.

D．Solve problems by yourself when something happens.

24、    One day in class, the teacher held up an apple, stood in front of the class and said, “Please smell the smell in the air!”

One student raised his hand and answered, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”

The teacher stepped off the platform(平台), passed by each of the students and said, “Smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.”

Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone raised their hand except one student. The teacher came to the student and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?”

The student answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.”

The teacher smiled at the student and said to the class, “He is right! This is not a real apple.”

All of the other students had been tricked. They may have thought that perhaps the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence to speak up. They just “followed the leader” and went along with the first student.

【1】The teacher used the apple to ________.

A．give a lesson about smells

B．teach the students a lesson

C．share with the students

D．play a game with his students

【2】The student couldn’t smell the apple because ________.

A．he believed this was the truth

B．he didn’t want to speak the truth

C．there was something wrong with his nose

D．he wanted to be different from the other students

【3】What is the main message of the story?

A．Always listen to others.

B．Believe everything you see.

C．Speak your mind.

D．Teachers always know the truth.

25、在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出

In many parts of the world, university students work in summer. They need money and they can get some working e【1】. Traditionally, they get jobs as servers, cashiers, and lifeguards at the swimming pool.

These days, however, more and more students are w【2】 at dotcoms. Dotcoms are Internet-based companies which sell goods and s【3】 online. Today’s young people already know a lot about computers and they can quickly learn more. The p【4】 is also much better than at the traditional summer jobs.

There are o【5】 advantages （优点） besides the pay. Students see dotcom jobs as a good start in their future. In addition to good experience, the work is also e【6】 for most. On top of this, their co-workers t【7】 them with respect （尊重）.

26、音乐可以展现人的内心世界，听音乐也是人们辛苦之余最简单、最有效的缓解疲劳的妙策。你平时喜欢听音乐吗？你最喜欢的歌手是谁？他/她的哪首歌是你百听不厌的呢？请你以“My favorite song”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一首歌。

提示词：melody旋律；曲调

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