2024-2025学年（下）固原八年级质量检测英语

1、单词短语翻译

【1】蚂蚁 n. ________________

【2】不常；很少(adv.) ________________

【3】影响(v. & n.) ________________

【4】缺席；不在(adj.) ________________

【5】fail(v.) ________________

【6】examination(n.) ________________

【7】exactly adv. ________________

【8】自豪；骄傲(n.) ________________

【9】自豪的；骄傲的 adj. ________________

【10】insect n. ________________

【11】in person ________________

【12】为……感到自豪 ________________

【13】为……骄傲 ________________

【14】do well in ________________

【15】make a decision ________________

【16】feel lonely ________________

【17】照顾 ________________

【18】尽管 ________________

2、

【1】I made a model out of paper and ________.

【2】Don't ________ my safety. I will be careful.

【3】The four men sat ________. They were thinking over the problem.

【4】Work hard and you'll have a ________ future.

【5】Please ________ the stamp on the envelope (信封) and then mail the letter.

【6】Mike is our monitor and everyone ________ him.

【7】The Great Wall is a ________ of Chinese civilization and it is regarded (被认为) as a symbol of China.

【8】In spring, the temperature gets higher and higher ________.

【9】Here are some ________ about how to improve your memory.

【10】With the development of One Belt, One Road (一带一路), China's ________ of friends will be bigger and bigger.

3、The Caspian Sea is the deepest salt lake in the world. （改写句子句意不变）

The Caspian Sea is________any other salt lake in the world.

4、—What’s the matter ________ your father?

—He has a toothache.

A．for

B．at

C．with

D．on

5、—I know many children can′t go to school because they aren′t able to afford it.

—That′s true. Let′s __________ money to help them.

A. lend

B. borrow

C. raise

D. have

6、— Colors can affect our feelings and moods.

— ________

A.You must be joking. B.Good idea.

C.I agree with you. D.I’m glad to hear that.

7、Just like humans, animals will do their best to protect their young babies when they are ________.

A．in danger

B．on duty

C．in need

D．on time

8、—Could you help me sweep the floor, Dale. —________.

A.Good idea B.Thanks a lot C.Of course D.That’s right

9、I'll go to Beijing for vacation_______  the school term ends.

A．in order that B．so that   C．as soon as D．even though

10、He studies hard ________ get good grades.

A.so that B.such that C.in order to

11、　　　　, I passed the difficult exam. I thought I had failed the exam.

A.What scared me B.To my surprise C.What's more

12、— Would you like ________ climbing with us ? 

— I'd like to. But I'm too busy ________ with you.

A.to go; going B.to go; to go C.go; to go

13、—Is New Zealand a big country?

—No, New Zealand only has two main islands. One is North Island, ________ is South Island.

A．other

B．the other

C．another

D．others

14、Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.

A．on

B．more than

C．in

15、He gave________dollars to charities．

A. two millions

B. two millions of

C. two million

D. two million of

16、We should help each other and _________ each other.

A．learn

B．study

C．learn from

D．study from

17、David is ________ young ________ take care of himself.

A．so; that

B．enough; to

C．too; to

18、The Old Town of Lijiang is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.

A．popular

B．famous

C．special

D．different

19、根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mum: Jim, what can you see with your eyes? Name some things.

Jim: Lots of things. I can see flowers, cars, books, animals, and our cat.

Mum: OK.What does our cat look like?

Jim: 【1】

Mum: She has soft fur(毛),doesn't she?

Jim: 【2】

Mum: What can you hear with your ears?

Jim: 【3】

Mum: How does it sound?

Jim: 【4】

Mum: Can you describe the ice cream?

Jim: Of course. 【5】

Mum: What is your favorite food? How does it smell?

Jim: My favorite food is pizza. It smells delicious.

Mum: Yeah, pizza smells delicious and it tastes delicious too!

A. I can hear the sound of birds' singing.

B. It sounds beautiful.

C. Well, she is small. She's brown and white.

D. It feels cold but it tastes sweet.

E. Yes, the fur feels very soft.

20、--I’m going to have a trip to Window of the World.

---_________.

A. Goodbye.   B. Enjoy yourself.

C. I’m sorry to hear that.   D. Help yourself.

21、   This is a story that happened in the south of Russia. A mother woke up one day and found that her body couldn't move. She was sent to the hospital and soon she knew that she couldn't move because of a sudden illness. In doctors' opinion, she had no hope of getting well.

Then, the son gave up his job, and brought his mother back to the country. He worked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night, keeping massaging(按摩) her arms and legs.

Because of her son's care, the mother decided to pick herself up. So she kept trying and trying to move her fingers. And one day about six months later, she succeeded!

Her son's care and love helped her to get well little by little. During the next two years, she could even move her body and not long after that, she had been able to take the very first step! And after five years, she was even able to dance with the children of the village, and by now she has fully recovered and become a dance teacher.

"I believe in the power(力量) of love," the son said. "I never stopped believing that she would walk again." The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a miracle(奇迹) does happen.

【1】From the second paragraph, what do you think the writer wants to tell us?

A．There were only two people in this family.

B．The son took good care of his mother.

C．The fresh air in the country was good for health.

D．The son spent much money saving his mother.

【2】From the passage we can know that the son ________.

A．was a good doctor

B．was a clever and kind man

C．believed his mother would be healthy again

D．thought his mother could help others

【3】What can we learn about the mother?

A．She made a miracle.

B．She was once a famous dancer.

C．She lived in the north of Russia.

D．She couldn't move because of a car accident.

【4】It took the mother ________ to get well.

A．about two years

B．less than four years

C．more than five years

D．more than eight years

【5】The writer wants to tell the readers that "________."

A．Time waits for no man

B．Rome was not built in one day

C．Money cannot buy happiness

D．Where there's a will, there's a way

22、

【1】The movie The Wandering Earth is____________________.

A．about two hours long

B．an action movie

C．made in America

D．directed by Wu Jing

【2】The movie came out in _______ languages.

A．Three

B．four

C．five

D．six

【3】The Wandering Earth was filmed in the following places except____________.

A．Beijing

B．Qingdao

C．England

D．Iceland

【4】In the movie, people have to ___________to save the earth.

A．move the earth out of the solar system

B．build a thruster for the dying sun

C．move people to the space station

D．build a new orbit for the earth

【5】According to the movie reviews, we can know that_______________.

A．Frank thinks Chinese science fiction films are great all the time

B．Laura has been a fan of Chinese science fiction films

C．Sophie felt a bit upset about the film The Wandering Earth

D．the film changed some people’s opinions(看法)on Chinese films

23、The Voice of China has been a singing talent show on Zhejiang TV. It started on July 13, 2012. It even became the most popular program with people on Zhejiang TV. With so many talent shows on television, why was The Voice of China different? So, what was its secret?

The most attractive part of the show was the blind choice(盲选). It meant that the four judges(裁判) sat with their backs to the contestants,_making sure that the contestants were just judged by their voices. The show also had a famous group of judges, including the famous singers Na Ying, Liu Huan, Yang Kun and China Taiwan's pop singer Harlem Yu.

These years there have been a growing number of talent shows in China. Besides(除了) Super Girls, none has reached such success as The Voice of China. When the activity was over, many young dreamers were left in the cold again. The Voice of China hopes to change that. Lu Wei, publicity director(宣传总监) of the show, says that they plan to record the contestants' live songs into albums and sell in APP stores.

【1】What is The Voice of China?

A. A singing club.   B. A singing talent show.

C. A talk show.   D. A dancing talent show.

【2】What was the most important secret of The Voice of China?

A. The blind choice.   B. The judges.

C. The contestants.   D. The talents.

【3】Who isn't in the group of judges of The Voice of China?

A. Na Ying.   B. Harlem Yu.   C. Liu Huan.   D. Lu Wei.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The Voice of China was shown on Zhejiang TV.

B. None of the talent shows is as successful as The Voice of China.

C. The contestants of The Voice of China are just judged by their voices.

D. The Voice of China started showing on TV on July 13, 2012.

【5】What does the underlined word “contestants” in the second paragraph mean?

A. 参赛者   B. 评委   C. 盲人   D. 观众

24、   Tina woke up at midnight .She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky. It suddenly flew towards the ground. She heard a noise and saw a red light.

The next morning, Tina told it to her brother Tom. "I'm sure something landed in the forest near the mountains as I heard a loud noise last night," she said. "Let's find out after school."

At 6 p.m. Tina and his brother reached the forest. They heard some voices speaking a strange language, so they hid behind some little trees and kept quiet then they saw an alien(外星人) It was tall, with a round head and a shining grey-white colored body. It was standing next to a long spaceship. There was something wrong with the spaceship.

The children were scared .Suddenly, another alien appeared from the little trees in front of them. It found them and made terrible noise!

The next morning Tina and Tom told their parents about what they saw yesterday. "They were very ugly. They had some hair, but they didn't have any feathers (羽毛)," said Tina.

“There was something written on the spaceship,” said Tom. “It looked like this .I wonder what it means.” He drew something on a piece of paper.

But dad said, "Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you .Now go to school!”

The children opened their wings ( 翅膀) and flew to school together.

Dad looked at the piece of paper with the strange word on it. “It looks strange.” he said, as he looked at the word “EARTH”.

【1】According to the passage, ______first found that the aliens landed in the forest.

A.Tom B.Tina's friend C.Tina D.Tina's father

【2】Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The children were afraid when they saw the aliens.

B.The aliens came from the earth.

C.Tina, Tom and their parents lived on the earth.

D.The children had wings and they could fly.

【3】What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)?

A.Aliens. B.Tina and his brother. C.Tina's parents. D.The children.

【4】What's the best title for this passage?

A.Don't Lie to Your Parents B.A Happy Family and Aliens

C.Aliens Fought Humans D.Aliens Arrived

25、

A.depend B.waste C.ill D.mess E.housework

F.tries G.care H.neighbor   I.provide J.sweeping

I work in a cleaning company. Usually people call us，and we 【1】 house cleaning service.

One day，I got a call from a man named David. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery (手术)and is still 【2】. ”He called us because he was worried about his 【3】，Mr. Smith. His house was in a 【4】，but he couldn't do any【5】. Even 【6】 the floor was difficult for him. He didn't tell his children because he didn't want them to 【7】 their time taking 【8】of him. Luckily，Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. Sometimes we don't expect to【9】on others. However，there is always someone who cares for you and 【10】 his best to help you.

26、书面表达

争当合格中学生

社会不断在发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。某校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的大讨论，以“We act，we improve”为题，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？

要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；  3）词数：100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

 We act，we improve

With the development of the society， to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified（合格的） secondary school student， I think we can do the following things to improve ourselves.

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

If so， I’m sure that we will become qualified secondary school students.