2024-2025学年（下）衡阳八年级质量检测英语

1、重点短语

（1）成功地发展；解决________________________________________________

（2）和睦相处________________________________________________________

（3）有空闲时间______________________________________________________

（4）允许我闲逛______________________________________________________

（5）直到午夜________________________________________________________

（6）和某人打架______________________________________________________

（7）浏览____________________________________________________________

（8）拒绝做某事______________________________________________________

（9）因某事和某人争吵________________________________________________

（10）主动提出做某事_________________________________________________

（11）和你哥哥交流___________________________________________________

（12）介意他看电视___________________________________________________

（13）归还我的书_____________________________________________________

（14）代替，反而_____________________________________________________

（15）为什么不做……_________________________________________________

2、

【1】An adult elephant___________ about 5,000kilos.

【2】The young man is interested in medical______________

【3】He wants to be a ____________writer like Mo Yan.

【4】Mike went to the zoo and saw some animals, __________ pandas and wolves.

【5】The dog __________itself behind the door. I couldn’t see it.

3、按要求改写句子,将答案填写在相应位置上,每空限填一词。

【1】Lucy has already taken first prize twice in our class. ( 改为一般疑问句）

________ Lucy taken first prize twice in our class ________?

【2】He didn’t know where he could buy the ropes. (改为同义句）

He didn’t know ______ ________ buy the ropes.

【3】We can reduce air pollution by planting more trees. (对划线部分提问）

________ ________ we reduce air pollution?

【4】They sold out the light green dresses yesterday. （改为被动语态）

The light green dresses ________ ________ out yesterday.

【5】The task is so difficult that I can’t complete it in an hour. (改为同义句）

The task is _______ ________ for me to complete in an hour.

【6】The 32th Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo , Japan in 2020. (改为同义句）

The 32th Olympic Games will _________ __________ in Tokyo, Japan in 2020.

【7】They are brave to help the firemen put our the fire. (改为同义句）

It is brave ________ _________ to help the firemen put out the fire.

4、The two girls competed with each other ________ the highest mark.

A．for

B．with

C．to

D．against

5、It is wise ________ you to change your mind in the end.

A．for

B．of

C．to

D．about

6、—I have some________learning English．Could you give me some advice?

—Sure．You can improve your English by reading a lot．

A．fun

B．trouble

C．way

D．help

7、—Lucy, do you like playing basketball?

—No, I ________ it.

A.hate B.need C.forget

8、Oh, ________, if you see Lucy, tell her that I enjoy her Chinese paintings.

A．in fact

B．by the way

C．in other words

D．at the same time

9、The bed ________ soft and comfortable.

A.tastes B.feels C.smells D.sounds

10、There used to a small lake near my house.   At that time, I was used to a walk around it after supper.

A．have; taking

B．have; take

C．be; taking

D．be; take

11、It is a year of ox. My parents gave _____a nice toy ox on New Year’s Day.

A. I   B. me   C. mine   D. my

12、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？

A.product B.lorry C.thorough D.project

13、Last Wednesday, Frank and Nancy enjoyed _______ at the party.

A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves

14、Daniel is ________ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.

A．taller than

B．shorter than

C．as tall as

D．so tall as

15、— ________ enjoyable day it is! Let’s go hiking.

— That sounds great.

A．How

B．What

C．What a

D．What an

16、—Are your parents still living in the countryside?

—No, they ________ to Wuhan.

A.move B.will move C.moved D.have moved

17、Little Tom________computer games when his mother got home．

A．is playing

B．plays

C．was playing

18、All the family are watching TV________ Lily. She has gone to the kitchen to get some fruit.

A．besides

B．beside

C．except

D．with

19、A: Hey, Lisa! My friends and I shared our memories of junior high school just now.

B: Wonderful, Frank. 【1】？

A: I think the school life is so cool. 【2】？

B: Yeah! I've enjoyed every day of it.

A: Do you have any special memories?

B: Of course, I do.【3】．

A: If I were you, I would be sad. Did you find it at last?

B: 【4】. Sam helped me find it. I was so thankful. Who impressed you the most?

A: Oh.【5】．

B: Who was your P．E. teacher?

A: Mr. King. He always told us to be careful while we were playing sports.

B: He must have been a great teacher.

20、

21、Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left him home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.

One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out.

But the servant knew what the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.

【1】Who liked wine and good food very much?

A．The rich man.

B．The servant.

C．Both A and B.

D．Neither A nor B.

【2】The rich man knew that it was ________ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.

A．the cat

B．himself

C．nobody

D．the servant

【3】The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.

A．there was true poison in the bottles

B．he did not want the servant to drink his wine

C．he wanted to kill the cat

D．he wanted to kill the servant

【4】In fact, ________ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.

A．the servant

B．the cat

C．the rich man

D．nobody

【5】From the story, we know that the servant was very________.

A．lazy

B．good

C．clever

D．kind

22、

根据菜单信息，选择正确答案。

【1】If you want to have dinner in Xindadi Restaurant, you can ________.

A．call 0372-6819349

B．fax 0372-68193349

C．call 0372-68193349

【2】How many different main courses can you choose?

A．8.

B．6.

C．5

【3】Which kind of staple foods is the most expensive?

A．Beijing Roast Duck.

B．Hamburger.

C．Pork and cabbage.

【4】Which dessert can’t you get after your meal?

A．Apple pie.

B．Pear pancake.

C．Fruit salad.

【5】If you want to have a kind of staple food and a kind of soup, how much money will you pay at least?

A．￥8. 50.

B．￥9. 00.

C．￥7. 50.

23、Mike is 13 years old, and he is interested in collecting stamps. He began to collect stamps when he was 8 years old. He spends all his pocket money on stamps. Sometimes his parents send him stamps when he does well in his study. So Mike collects a lot of stamps. He often shows his stamps to his friends and his neighbors (邻居). He usually goes to his mail box (信箱) to get letters after school. He wants the stamps from them.

One day, Mike went to the mail box to get letters. But there were no letters in his box. He found a letter in the box next to his. The letter was to Mrs. Green. There was a beautiful stamp on the letter. So he got the stamp carefully and hurried home. After he went home, he was afraid that Mrs. Green would know he got her stamp.

On the morning of the next day, Mike put the stamp back to Mrs. Green's box and then went to school. When he came back from school, he met Mrs. Green. She smiled to Mike. Mike smiled, too.

【1】When did Mike start to collect stamps?

A．When he was 8 years old.

B．When he was 10 years old.

C．When he was 13 years old.

D．When he was 15 years old.

【2】Why did Mike often go to his mail box?

A．Because he helped his parents get letters.

B．Because he wanted to get letters from his friends.

C．Because he wanted to help Mrs. Green get letters.

D．Because he wanted to get stamps from the letters.

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A．Mike buys stamps with his pocket money.

B．Mike's parents send stamps to him when he does well in his study.

C．Mike gets stamps from the letters in his mail box.

D．Mrs. Green gives Mike a lot of stamps.

【4】What did Mike do with Mrs. Green's stamp at last?

A．He got the stamp.

B．He put the stamp back into the box.

C．He asked Mrs. Green for the stamp.

D．He sent the stamp to his friend.

【5】What do you think of Mike?

A．He is clever.

B．He is weak.

C．He is honest (诚实的).

D．He is boring.

24、   I was in line waiting to pay. A little boy in the front was buying some clothes. I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change (零钱). It seemed that he had broken his pig bank to do this shopping. However, the cashier (收银员) told him he was $ 8.00 short after counting his money.

It was clear that the boy had already used all the money. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could pay half of that.” I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills (纸币). Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react (反应) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.” The cashier didn’t need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me said, “Wait! I didn’t even get a chance to give anything!”

I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this.”

The little boy smiled and thanked us. I left with a good feeling. I saw the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It feels good to give, doesn’t it?” I smiled back and said, “Yes!”

【1】What is this passage mainly about?

A.Love and kindness. B.A poor boy.

C.Friendship and honesty. D.Communication and understanding.

【2】What does the underlined word “short” most probably mean?

A.短的 B.矮的 C.短缺的 D.多余的

【3】How much were the clothes that the boy wanted to buy?

A.$ 8.00. B.All his money.

C.Ten dollars. D.All his money and another $ 8.00.

25、In 1929, three years after his【1】 (fly） over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the 【2】（one） time. Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that 【3】(lie） below, they soon ran into serious trouble. At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash. It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles 10 away, for there were no more mountains 【4】 sight. The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains【5】 difficulty.

26、   假设你是Henry, 学校献爱心小组（school charity group）的一名志愿者。上周六参加学校的志愿者活动—参观希望学校（Hope School）。请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文。报道上周你校举行的志愿者活动并谈谈你的感受。

要求：

1. 系数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入字数）；

1. 包含表格所有要点；

3. 书写工整清晰。

I am Henry, a volunteer in the school charity group. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________