2024-2025学年（下）合肥八年级质量检测英语

1、我常看见他们在家写作业。

I often________ ________ ________their homework at home．

2、阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺，完整。

注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个词多余。

Do you know why people wear “smart clothes(智能服装)” in the new century? We not only use “smart clothes” to cover our bodies, but 【1】 use them to do many other things.

Some kinds of smart clothes are on 【2】 in the market now. A German clothing maker invented the “MP3 blue jacket”. This kind of 【3】 can be both an MP3 player and a mobile phone. An English company developed a cloth keyboard. It is on your 【4】. You can control your computer with it easily 【5】. If it gets dirty, you can wash or 【6】 the keyboard.

It’s true that our clothes will get much smarter. People are always making new clothes. Some clothes can show your body temperature and 【7】 you up when you feel cold. Other smart clothes to wear are special ones. They can tell the doctor whether you are ill or 【8】. This technology(技术) can also give important information about your environment. Shirts can protect you from high pollution around you. Jackets with GPS(全球定位系统) technology can keep you from 【9】 lost.

Many people will come up with more new ideas in the coming future. It’s 【10】 that one day smart clothes will be common on Paris streets and even in your own home.

3、Tony learns Chinese by reading aloud. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ Tony ________ Chinese?

4、—What do you want to do in the future, Allen?

—I want to ______ a Hope School to help students who are unable to go to school.

A．set out

B．set off

C．set up

D．set in

5、—How long have you lived here?

—________ about 5 years ________ my family moved to the city.

A.Since; for B.For; since C.For; for D.Since; since

6、—Could you________the window? I feel a little cold.

—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.

A.please not to open B.please not open C.please open D.please not to close

7、After finishing the book report, all the students except Tom ________ which teacher to ________.

A．knows, hand it in

B．knows, hand it in to

C．know, hand in it

D．know, hand it in to

8、Our duty is ________ good service to customers.

A．giving

B．give

C．to give

D．given

9、Being a volunteer, I’ll try my best to offer ________ help as I can to the old people.

A．so more

B．as many

C．as much

D．so many

10、Those books may ________ my brother. He has a hobby of collecting books.

A．belong to

B．take after

C．wait for

D．look for

11、Mr. Wang is a man of few words, so he can’t ________ other people.

A．understand

B．get on with

C．help

D．run away from

12、The Chinese students are all ____ at the number of the books in the library of Oxford University. It’s __ for them to see so many students reading here and there.

A. amazing; amazed B. amazing; amazing

C. amazed; amazing D. amazed; amazed

13、They were warned ________ the mountain in such bad weather.

A．to climb

B．not to climb

C．climbing

D．not climbing

14、There is a computer in my room. My father shares it ___________me. He often works on the Internet and I sometimes use it___________ listen to music.

A.with; for B.with; to C.to; for D.to; to

15、—Alipay has made a great difference to people's life.

—________. We can go out with a mobile phone.

A.Completely B.Possibly C.Maybe D.Exactly

16、﹣I will be away for a while．Would you mind looking after my luggage？

﹣______．

A.Never mind． B.That's great． C.Not at all． D.Don't mention it．

17、Lucy said she ______sorry, but nobody would listen to her.

A.is B.was C.were

18、My sister doesn’t like listening to pop music, because she has trouble

________ the words.

A. understand   B. understanding   C. spell   D. spelling

19、A) 补全对话

A: Hello, Frank.

B: Hello, Bob. You don’t look well.【1】?

A: I’ve got a terrible cough, and I cough day and night.

B: I’m sorry to hear that.【2】?

A: About two weeks. the doctor said the cough was caused mainly by air pollution.I think we should do something to protect environment .

B: 【3】. What should we do?

A: First, we’d better drive cars less and walk to work more often.

B: All right! But my home is far from my workplace.

A: How far is it?

B: 【4】?

A: Why don’t you take a subway to work?

B: You’re right! From now on, I’ll do as you said.

A: 【5】.

B: We can plant more trees．

A: OK! Let’s do it!

A.Yes, it’s very far.

B.What else can we do?

C.What’s the matter?

D.I think so.

E.You’re welcome.

F.It’s about 10 kilometers away.

G.How long have you been like this?

20、用方框中的词请将下面一段对话补充完整。

A: Summer holiday is coming. 【1】________________?

B: Yes, I’m going to my hometown.

A: 【2】________________________?

B: For about a month.  【3】__________________?

A: I want to travel to Hainan Island. It’s a beautiful place of interest.

B: 【4】______________________. But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown.

A: It doesn’t matter. If you stay in your hometown for fewer days, you’ll have enough time to go traveling.

B: 【5】_____________. Then I will go to my hometown as soon as the holiday begins.

A: OK! I will wait for you until you come back.

B. That’s a deal! Thank you.

21、   Summer is here! It’s time to take the tent and walk into the forest for a fun weekend of camping.

Whether(无论) you go for a week or a weekend with your family or friends, the first thing you need to remember is safety when camping. Here are some suggestions.

Always tell someone what your plans are, where you are going, what time you will be back and who will be with.

Never go alone. It’s better to have someone with you.

Make sure you have everything you need before you go out.You can write them down on a piece of paper and put them one by one into your schoolbag.

Know some first aid(急救) and carry a first aid kit(急救包) with you.

Know the area you are camping in and how to get back home. If you’re not sure about your camping abilities(能力), take an adult with you.

Never go out into the forests without knowing the area, the animals you might meet or the rulers for camping in the area.

If you want to learn more about camping, please come to our website.

【1】The passage is for the children who want to go for a camp in a ________.

A.mountain B.forest C.countryside D.park

【2】The underlined word “safety” means “________”?

A.the food you will take B.the way you will choose

C.the condition(状况) of not being in danger D.the communication with your family

【3】How many pieces of advice does the passage give?

A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.About the safety when camping. B.The first aid when camping.

C.A fun weekend. D.Summer plans.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Tell someone your plans, the places you go, the time you will be back and the people you go with when camping.

B.You’d better have someone with you.

C.If you don’t know the area, don’t go out into the forests.

D.From the website, we can’t learn anything about camping.

22、Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can’t deal with easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.

Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing karaoke, so many teachers and parents complain that computers cannot help children study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in some ways by parents.

In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness?

It will be decided by today’s students themselves!

【1】We say the computer is a useful machine because ________.

A．our country asks us to learn it

B．it can help us a lot

C．we can use it to play games

D．it can help us to find jobs

【2】Many teachers and parents complain that ________.

A．their students and children use computers to play games

B．computers let them lose their jobs

C．computers make their students and children fall behind

D．computers bring people a lot of trouble

【3】In this passage we know computers ________.

A．also bring us trouble

B．bring us happiness only

C．are hated by people

D．are bad for people’s health

【4】Can computers really help children to study?

A．Yes, they can.

B．It’s hard to say.

C．No, they can’t

D．Of course not.

【5】The last sentence of this passage means that ________.

A．computers are used by people

B．people can live well without computers

C．one must decide how to use computers properly

D．computers are strange machines

23、   Luo Zhijie, 14, usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall at Tangwai Junior High School in Shanghai. But the other day, a newcomer joined them — the school principal (校长). They talked about the food the dining hall offers and had a nice talk.

Many students across China are also eating with their principals these days. The Chinese government made a new food safety regulation (安全规定) to make sure that students eat better and safer food in schools. The regulation started on April 1, 2019. It asks those who run schools to eat with students in their dining halls. Parents can also join in.

Luo’s school has some seats for school managers (管理者) to sit on and they can eat with students. After talking with the students, the managers have to write reports and give good ideas to the workers in their dining hall. “It helps us offer healthier and tastier food to students,” said the principal of Luo’s school. After eating with his students, he found that the food in their dining hall wasn’t very good. He also found that his students ate lots of meat and few vegetables. “We are thinking about how to change (改变) the dishes and make our students eat more healthily,” he said.

Liu Haoxuan, 14, from Beijing Dayu School, said he found some changes after the regulation went into his school. “Some of the unpopular dishes are gone. Some of the other dishes taste better!” he said. “I hope our school keeps on changing the dishes.”

【1】Who joined Luo Zhijie and his classmates for lunch?

A.Their parents. B.Their school manager. C.Workers in their dining hall.

【2】What is the new food safety regulation about?

A.Students should eat well and healthily.

B.Parents have to eat with their children at school.

C.The school principals must have talks with their students.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Luo dislikes the dishes in his school’s dining hall.

B.Many students are afraid to talk with the principal of their school.

C.Some students in Luo’s school don’t have good eating habits.

【4】What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A.The problems of the food in Liu’s school.

B.The changes in the dishes in Liu’s school.

C.Good ideas from the principal of Liu’s school.

【5】In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?

A.CULTURE B.PEOPLE C.HEALTH

24、A man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.

“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?”

“If you must know, I make $20 an hour.”

“Oh,” the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10?”

The father was angry, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other things, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish (自私的)!”

The little boy quietly went to his room and closed the door. After about an hour or so, the father calmed (平静) down, and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t really ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boy’s room.

“Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now.” said the man, “Here’s $10.”

“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.

“Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily.

“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do.” the little boy said, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Could I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”

【1】How much money did the boy’s father make an hour?

A．$10.

B．$20.

C．$30.

D．$40.

【2】How did the father feel when his son borrowed money from him?

A．Angry.

B．Happy.

C．Excited.

D．Nervous.

【3】Why didn’t the father give his son any money at first?

A．The boy always borrowed money from him.

B．He did not have enough money at that moment.

C．He thought the boy would buy something of no use.

D．He thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself.

【4】What did the boy want to buy with the money?

A．A new book for himself.

B．A nice present for his father.

C．A toy for his own birthday.

D．An hour of his father’s time.

【5】From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the boy’s father ________.

A．didn’t love his son at all

B．spent little time with his son

C．often played with his son

D．often came back home early

25、首字母填空（共10个单词）

What is this lovely animal? It has round eyes, round head, round ears, round body. It looks l【1】 a bear, but it is not a bear. It is called koala(考拉).

People in Australia love koalas and take care of t【2】. They have set up places for koalas to l【3】 safely. No one can kill them for their pretty fur. When a baby koala is b【4】, it weights only 5.5 grams. And it has no fur. But mother koala has a pocket in the f【5】 of her body to protect the baby .The baby koala can go into this warm pocket. And it will stay there for about six m【6】.

Koalas could not live w【7】 a special kind of tree. It is eucalyptus(桉树). The tree gives them both home and food. In the daytime, koalas often s【8】 in the tree. At n【9】 they look for food. They may go miles to find it. They only like eating the bark(树皮) and the leaves, and they eat n【10】 else. They eat more than two pounds(镑) each night! How lovely the koalas really are!

26、Write at least 60 words on the topic “The magazine I like reading is...”, using the following questions for reference.（请根据提示问题，以“我喜欢的杂志”为题，写一篇短文，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格。）

Suggested questions:

(1) What magazine do you like reading in your daily life?

(2) Why do you like to read it? (Give at least two reasons)

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