2024-2025学年（下）株洲八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译(单词短语翻译)

【1】pack v. ________________

【2】information n. ________________

【3】假期 n. ________________

【4】带着……希望 ________________

【5】给某人提供某物 ________________

【6】save money ________________

【7】在度假 ________________

【8】hope to do sth. ________________

2、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

luck volunteer able live this old they care book with many alone

luck volunteer able live this old they care book with many alone

Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through 【1】.When people get 【2】 , it becomes harder to do many things. Old people living 【3】can also feel lonely. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them【4】their housework. You could volunteer to read【5】to the blind. There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health【6】centers. As a volunteer, you can make the bed, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs. Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for【7】 kids. Some people don't have a place to【8】 at all. To help disabled people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to a charity. Sometimes people need 【9】 help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or【10】 it can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.

3、I’d like to visit Taiwan. (对画线部分提问)

________________ ________________ you like to visit?

4、It that Joan had no chance to be a teacher at that moment.

A. tasted   B. looked

C. seemed   D. smelt

5、—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.　

—Don't worry. A box of chocolates will ________ her ________.

A.give; up B.wake; up C.cheer; up D.pick; up

6、I think I ________ see my grandpa this weekend, I miss them very much.

A．must

B．may

C．can't

7、Don’t worry. Everything ________ well.

A．go

B．goes

C．does

8、When I left hospital, the doctor said to me, “Don't be worried. You'll be all right in________ days.”

A.a couple of B.a kind of C.a piece of D.a bit of

9、— Let’s go to the park after we finish the homework.

— Sounds good. It’s a good place for us to ________ fresh air.

A．take up

B．take after

C．take in

D．take out

10、—Do you still write to your friends?

—No. But I used ________ that when I was at school.

A．do

B．did

C．done

D．to do

11、—Why does Jane feel so upset?

—She failed the exam and she has no friends ____.

A. talking   B. talking with   C. to talk   D. to talk with

12、—Some of the animals ____ the pollution.

—Right.  The government will find ways to solve the problem.

A. die to   B. die in   C. die of   D. die from

13、　　　　 he didn’t help me find my lost wallet, I thanked him all the same.

A．Even

B．Even though

C．Because

D．Since

14、—How soon ________ all the work ________?

—In a week.

A．will；finish

B．is；going to finish

C．is；going to be finished

D．are；finished

15、I am going to ________ my best friend to my parents this afternoon.

A．meet

B．protect

C．visit

D．introduce

16、—Where are the twins？

—I saw them________soccer when I walked past the playground just now．

A．to play  B．plays   C．playing   D．to playing

17、We shouldn’t________he trees in order to protect the environment．

A. put   B. take down   C. cut down   D. write down

18、—Will you keep these old toys?

—Of course. They hold the sweetest ________ about my childhood.

A．gold

B．silence

C．research

D．memory

19、A: Hi, Steve. _______

B: I’m going to volunteer in an old people’s home.

A: Sounds good. _______

B: Yes, I do it once a week.

A: I see. _______

B: I went to a children’s hospital with my friends. _______

A: How did you make them happy?

B: We told them jokes and taught them how to paint. Oh, _______

A: I’d like to, but I have to visit my grandparents.

B: Well, maybe next time.

A:OK.

【1】

A．Are you going to volunteer this weekend?

B．Did you go to volunteer this weekend?

C．Where are you going this weekend?

D．What are you going to do this weekend?

【2】

A．Do you often do volunteer work?

B．How often do you do volunteer work?

C．Where do you do volunteer work?

D．What do you do?

【3】

A．Did you go there last weekend?

B．Did you volunteer last weekend?

C．Where did you volunteer last weekend?

D．How did you get there last weekend?

【4】

A．We helped to clean up the house.

B．We helped to cheer up the sick children there.

C．We should help others in need.

D．We sing a song for the sick children.

【5】

A．are you free this week?

B．would you like to join us this weekend?

C．what are you going to do this weekend?

D．where are you going this weekend?

20、补全对话

Zhu Lei: Hello. Is Mei Ya in, please?

Mei Ya: 【1】 Who is that?

Zhu Lei: This is Zhu Lei here. Have you watched the performance by Tai Lihua at CCTV Spring Festival Gala（中央电视台春节联欢晚会）for 2005 ?

Mei Ya: 【2】

Zhu Lei: I haven’t either. But it’s said this is a very beautiful dance.

Mei Ya: 【3】Was it given by Tai Lihua only?

Zhu Lei: No, it was given by Tai Lihua and other 19 girls. And many people in the country were moved（感动）by it.

Mei Ya: Why were so many people moved? Was there anything special about it?

Zhu Lei: Yes. These 20 girls are all deaf and mute（哑的）ones.

Mei Ya: Oh, I understand. I hope I can have a chance to watch it.

Zhn Lei: Don’t worry. Here comes the chance. Look, I’ve got two tickets for their performance in Wuhan Theatre tonight. 【4】

Mei Ya: Sure. How shall we get there?

Zhu Lei: 【5】It is not far from here .

Mei Ya: OK. I’ll wait for you at home at five. See you later.

Zhu Lei: See you.

21、“I hate school, and I’m not going back!” Many kids have that thought sometimes. Usually this feeling doesn’t stay long, but it does harm to your healthy life. You might be stressed out, thus you have no ideas about what to do. In the morning, you might not know what to eat or what to wear. Having bad sleeping is another sign of stress. If one doesn’t have enough sleep, he may be tired and unhappy. However, where does the stress come from? Sometimes it’s a problem with your classes and schoolwork. Maybe the homework is too easy and you get bored. Or maybe the homework is too difficult and you don’t feel as clever as the other kids. Reading may be difficult for you, but you have to do a lot of it. You may be getting behind, and it may seem that you will never catch up with others.

When you know why you don’t like school, you can find ways to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems at school. Your mom, dad, friends, teachers, or even classmates will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feeling about school. For example, keep a diary or just write in a notebook. It’s a great way to relax yourself and you don’t have to share what you have written with others. Making a “don’t like” list is also a great idea. The next time you find yourself disliking school, try to find out everything you dislike or enjoy — even there is only one thing. See what you can change on the list. You may ask yourself, “Could I find a way to show my special interests and talents on what I like? Which activities could I try that would help to solve these ‘don’t like’ problems? What should I do to take up a new hobby and make myself relaxed?” Think more about what you can change and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school.

【1】What may be the reason for why you don’t like school?

A．Reading may not be difficult.

B．The homework is too much.

C．Having a lot of pressure.

D．Being as clever as others.

【2】How many ways are there in paragraph 2 to make things better if you don’t like school?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【3】We can know from the passage that __________.

A．most students hate school in one way

B．all the students have the same problem

C．making a list can solve all your problems

D．a diary is something kept to oneself

【4】The underlined sentence “Think more about what you can change” means __________.

A．find more ways to change things better

B．just wait and think all the time

C．have a good feeling in homework

D．write more on the “don’t like” list

【5】This article mainly gives you some advice on __________.

A．how to face difficulties in studies

B．what to do if you don’t like school

C．how to have good sleeping

D．what to write in your diary

22、The Pony by Vivien Wad

【1】What can we learn about the little horse?

A. It was born short and small. B. It is easy to become angry.

C. It always lives a free life. D. It makes children afraid.

【2】Which line of the following can show the little horse likes children?

A. The work I do is called "riding for the disabled".

B. I can carry little children because I am so small.

C. Most children need help to be placed upon my back.

D. To hear all their laughter is music to my ears.

23、Are you interested in history of China? Would you like to visit some of the mus in beijing ? Here are some information about the three museums .

根据以上信息，选择最佳答案。

【1】the Military Museum is on__________________.

A. Chang’an Street   B. Fuxing Road

C. Jinggangao Highway   D. Tian'an Men Square

【2】Which bus can take you to the National Museum ?

A. Subway No . 1.   B. Bus No. 52.

C. Bus No. 728.   D. Bus No. 310.

【3】When does the Lugouqiao Museum open ?

A. 8 : 00-17 : 00   B. 9 00-17 : 00   C. 8 : 30-17 : 30   D. 8 00-16 : 00

【4】Which number can you telephone when you want to know more information about the National Museum?

A. 010-65764685   B. 010-87254652

C. 010-76548588   D. 010-87258588

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the table ?

A. You can visit the military museum at any time from 9:00 to 16:00.

B. Tom and two of his classmates can visit the three museums with ¥180.

C. Xiao Ming visited the National Museum on Saturday morning.

D. We can take the Subway to visit the three museums.

24、   Teaching kids good manners is very important. It's best to do it when they are young.

Good eating manners begin with good table manners. Tell your kids that dinner time is family time. There should be no phones or text messages at the table. They can talk about family things.

Kids should say" please" and" thank you" when asking for food on the table. They should not reach over（越过）other people to get food. Teach your kids not to eat with their mouths open or talk with their mouths full. If it's hard for them to understand, show them how it looks and sounds. When they see this, they'll understand. They should also eat slowly and take small bites（咬）.

Washing hands is important to health. When eating at a friend's house, tell your kids to thank the host. Let them put their own dishes in the sink（水槽）after diner. For elder children, they can help do the dishes.

【1】It is best for kids to learn good table manners when they are.

A. at school B. at home C. young D. at friends' houses

【2】What should kids NOT do if they eat in a friend's home?

A. Talk about family things during mealtime.

B. Thank the host for the meal.

C. Help the host do the dishes if they can.

D. Reach over other people to get things.

【3】The passage may be for.

A. teachers. B. students C. parents D. children

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. What we should do to eat happily.

B. Teaching kids about good manners.

C. Asking kids to do some housework.

D. Asking kids not to use phones.

25、Have you ever drunk the water directly（直接地） from a river? I’m sure youre a【1】 is ‘Yes’.

Perhaps you may have t【2】 the water from a well (井), or from a tap（水龙头） before. H【3】, as I know, most of you only drink hot water or the bottled(罐装的) water from a shop now. But things were quite d【4】twenty years ago. At that time, all the small rivers a【5】 us were very clear and the water was very c【6】. If you were t【7】, you could just bend down by the riverside and drink some water with your h【8】. It was cool and sweet. How p【9】 it was! But all this was in the past. Things have changed a lot. Some river water is not even clean e【10】 for us to wash our hands. What a pity!

26、我国著名药学家屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔医学奖，请根据下面的提示介绍她。

提示：1.她于1930年出生在浙江，后就读于宁波效实中学，1955年毕业于北京医学院。

2.她发现了青蒿素，从而帮助数以百计的人免于疟疾的危害。

要求：1.需要包括提示所列要点；2.所列要点可以适当发挥；3.不得涉及真实人名、校名和地名，80词左右

参考词汇：青蒿素 artemisinin   疟疾 malaria