2024-2025学年（下）汉中八年级质量检测英语

1、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

（1）My mother asked me to take out the________（垃圾）．

（2）There are some books on the________（地板）．

（3）I bought a white________（衬衣）for my father．

（4）I used the knife to cut things，but I cut my________（手指）by chance．

（5）I________（厌恶）doing chores．I think it’s boring．

（6）We went to the library to________（借）some books．

（7）Can you________（借给）your ruler to me?I left mine at home．

（8）We should________（扔）away the rubbish into the dustbin．

（9）Please________（递）the salt to me．

（10）What a________（杂乱）!You should clean up your bedroom at once．

2、阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

read，pressure，worry，take，stop，problem，feel，argue，different，relax

When you feel 【1】 or stressed out，everything seems to go wrong at once.You can't remember what the teacher says in class.You may 【2】 with your parents or friends.You may have 【3】 sleeping，too.For example，you can't get to sleep or you still 【4】 tired when you get up.

If you are under too much 【5】，maybe it's time to change your life a bit by doing something 【6】．

It's important for you to learn to 【7】．You can play some quiet music. 【8】 a book is a good way to relax，too.

You should 【9】 doing the thing that you are not enjoying.Then take part in a new activity or try a new interest.

You should also set some goals(设立一些目标)．Such as 【10】 enough exercise，keeping up with schoolwork and making some new friends.

3、关键语法

（1）Why don’t you talk to your best friend？(改为同义句)

________ ________talk to your best friend？

（2）She didn’t go out to play．She read books in the classroom instead．(合并成一个句子)

She read books in the classroom________ ________going out to play．

（3）They will give my bike back to me．(改为同义句)

They will________my bike________me．

（4）They went to bed after they finished their homework．(改为同义句)

They________ ________to bed________they finished their homework．

（5）I hope you will feel better soon．(改为同义句)

I________you________ ________better soon．

4、Sally is moving again. Her company ________ her to another country to work.

A. send B. sent

C. sends D. sending

5、Seventy-five percent ________ the teachers ________ women teachers in our school.

A．of; are

B．of;   is

C．/; are

D．/;   is

6、After a long journey, the eight pandas from Wolong safely ________ in Beijing.

A．arrived

B．reached

C．got

D．came

7、---______does your father allow (允许）you to play basketball?

--- Only once a week , on Saturday afternoon.

A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much

8、The meat is ___ expensive and eating ___ meat is bad for your health.

A．too much; much too

B．too much; too much

C．much too; too much

D．much too; much too

9、—I’m afraid I will fail in the English exam again.

—Don’t worry. I believe you will make (a) ________ because of your hard work.

A．progress

B．decision

C．resolution

D．situation

10、You can get much about this film on the Internet.

A. map B. picture C. ticket   D. information

11、He found a key on the ground and ___.

A. pick it up   B. pick it out   C. picked up   D. picked it up

12、After hearing the news, she couldn't ________ her disappointment.

A.hide B.explain C.find D.doubt

13、Claudia is better at English than   in her class.

A.any students B.any other student C.any other students

14、 good time we have had in our middle school!

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

15、I don’t like hanging out on weekends. I think it’s a ________ of time.

A．invitation

B．waste

C．interest

D．letter

16、Mr. Smith is used to ______ us some soup before meals.

A. serve   B. serving   C. add   D. adding

17、—Could I  _____your bike?

—Sorry, I _____it to Jim yesterday.

A. borrow; lent B. lent; borrowed C. borrow; borrowed

18、What _________ your family _________ when the earthquake _________.

A．was, doing, happened

B．are, doing, are happening

C．was, doing, was happened

D．were, doing, happened

19、根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

John: Mary, what are you doing?

Mary:51.【1】.

John: Oh, no! You made Emma's room untidy. When she sees this, she'll be very angry.

Mary: 52.【2】?

John: Very easy! Clean her room.

Mary: She'll be back soon. 53. 【3】.

John: No problem. 54. 【4】.

Mary: First help me to clean her desk. Then help do tidy up her books.

John: OK. 55.【5】.

Mary: Oh, no! Please help me first.

John: OK.

A. Could you please help out with a few things?

B. I'm playing with my pet dog in Emma's room.

C. What's the matter?

D. But could I finish my homework first?

E. What do you want me to do?

F. What should I do?

A. Could you please help out with a few things?

B. I'm playing with my pet dog in Emma's room.

C. What's the matter?

D. But could I finish my homework first?

E. What do you want me to do?

F. What should I do?

20、A: Hi, Zhang Lei. 【1】

B: Mrs. Green asks me to dinner.

A: 【2】

B: But it's my first time to go to a western dinner party. What should I do?

A: First, you can take a bunch of flowers as a present.

B: 【3】

A: You should speak quietly and smile a lot.

B: 【4】

A: I think it’s impolite to smoke during the meal. And you should eat up the food on your plate.

B: Oh, I see. 【5】

A．That’s OK.

B．That’s great!

C．I wonder if it is OK to smoke during the meal.

D．What are you going to do this Saturday?

E．What shall I do at table?

F．Thank you.

G．Would you like to go to the concert with me?

21、I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh. In her opinion, parents shouldn’t be too strict with children. It is adults’ job to do housework.

I think our family is made up of five family numbers. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different.

At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much.

I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now.

Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant (使人不愉快的) and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.

【1】What can we learn about the writer’s mother-in-law?

A．She doesn’t get on well with the kids.

B．She doesn’t like doing housework.

C．She doesn’t want the children to do housework.

D．She doesn’t want the writer to do housework.

【2】The underlined word “harsh” here means “________” in Chinese.

A．严厉的

B．幼稚的

C．纵容的

D．嚣张的

【3】When the writer asks her children to do chores, ________.

A．she often asks them to do the hard ones

B．she often asks them to do the easy ones

C．she asks them to do different ones

D．she asks her mother-in-law for advice

【4】If her children don’t put away their toys, the writer ________.

A．won’t give the children pocket money

B．will ask her mother-in-law to do it

C．will put the toys away by herself

D．will probably throw the toys away

【5】From the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us “________”.

A．parents should protect children

B．parents should help children be independent

C．it’s unfair for parents to do all the chores at home

D．children should be able to understand their parents

22、A Cheap Sweater

Mr.Ford saw a nice sweater in the shop window．It was very cheap．So he bought one．

  When he went back home he put the sweater on．It was all right and he was pleased with it．

  In the afternoon he went out to work in his garden．It soon began to rain，and Mr.Ford had to run into his house．He ran quickly，but he still got wet．

  Then his sweater started to shrink．It got smaller and smaller．Mr.Ford tried to take it off，but he couldn’t．

  In the end，with the help of his wife，he got out of the sweater．Mrs.Ford laughed，“You see，you bought a cheap thing，but…”

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】Mr.Ford bought the sweater because it was very nice and cheap．（ ）

【2】“Shrink”here means“become smaller”． （ ）

【3】Mr.Ford was not good at buying things．（ ）

【4】Mr.Ford put the sweater on as soon as he bought it．（ ）

【5】Mr.Ford took off the sweater by himself．（ ）

23、

A Juicier and Sweeter Apple

A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a break on the bench（长凳）. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her some apples. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave both of them to his daughter, smiling.

His daughter held one apple in her right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the second apple. The father was surprised. He wanted to know why his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too young to understand sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.

Suddenly, his daughter held up the apple in her left hand and said, "Daddy, take this one! It is much juicier and sweeter. Her father didn’t know what to say. He felt bad about making the judgment(判断) so fast about a small child. So he smiled again, knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.

Don’t judge anything or draw a conclusion(结论) too quickly. Always spend some more time in understanding things better.

【1】The father and his daughter were________ they saw the apple seller.

A.taking a break B.playing football C.walking a dog D.eating some apples

【2】The father was surprised because________ .

A.the girl asked for one apple but took two B.he had no more money for another apple

C.both apples were not sweet and juicy D.the girl took a bite from both apple

【3】What can we learn from this passage?

A.Girls are sometimes greedy. B.Parents are usually kind.

C.Don’t judge anything too early. D.Children should listen to parents.

24、   I ran into a stranger as he passed by. "Oh, excuse me, please" was my reply. He said: "Please, excuse me too; I wasn't even watching for you."

We were very polite, this stranger and I. We went on our way and we said goodbye. But at home a different story is told-how we treat our loved ones, young and old.

Later that day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very still. When I turned, I nearly knocked her down. "Move out of the way." I said with a frown. She  walked away, her little heart was broken. I didn't realize how cruelly I'd spoken.

While I lay awake in bed that evening, my husband said to me, "While dealing with a stranger, common courtesy(彬彬有礼) you use, but the children you love, you seem to abuse. Look on the kitchen floor and you'll find some flowers there by the door. Those are the flowers she brought for you. She picked them herself: pink, yellow and blue. She stood quietly not to spoil the surprise, and you never saw the tears in her eyes." By this time, I felt very small, and my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt down by her bed. "Wake up, little girl," I said. "Are these flowers you picked for me?" She smiled: "I found them out by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue."

I said: "Daughter, I'm sorry for the way I acted today. I should not have yelled at you that way."

She said: "Oh Mom, that's okay. I love you anyway."

I said: "Daughter, I love you too. And I do like the flowers, especially the blue."

Are you aware that: If you die tomorrow, the company that you are working for could easily replace you in a matter of days. But the family you leave behind will feel the loss for the rest of their lives. And come to think of it, we pour ourselves more into our work than into our families－an unwise investment indeed.

【1】Mother seemed to be acting ________ between a stranger and her daughter.

A．in a strange way

B．in a friendly way

C．quite differently

D．almost the same

【2】The little girl stood beside her mother still in order to ________.

A．get something to eat

B．pick some flowers

C．give her a surprise

D．play a hiding game

【3】The underlined word "abuse" in the reading means ________.

A．deal with a child in a cruel way

B．treat someone not kindly enough

C．look down on someone

D．refuse to be strict with someone

【4】Mother didn't realize she was small until ________.

A．she came in and knelt by her daughter's bed

B．she found the beautiful flowers

C．her daughter walked away and cried

D．her husband told her

【5】The best title of the passage is ________.

A．Don't Shout at Anyone

B．Don't Break Kid's Heart

C．Mother and Daughter

D．Mother and Stranger

25、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A greedy (贪婪的) mouse saw a basket of food. He wanted to eat the food, so he made a small hole in 【1】(冠词) basket. He went in through the hole and ate a lot of food. He felt full and was very happy.

Then the mouse wanted【2】(come) out. He tried to come out through the small hole. But he could not. His belly (肚子) was full. He【3】(try) once more. But it didn’t work.

The mouse started crying. A dog was walking by. She【4】(hear) the mouse’s cry and asked, “Why are you crying, little mouse?”

The mouse【5】(explain), “I made a small hole and came into the basket. Now I am not able to get out through that hole.”

The dog said,“It is 【6】(连词) you ate too much. Wait till【7】(代词) belly shrinks (收缩).”Then the dog went away.

The mouse【8】(sleep) in the basket that night. The next morning, his belly had shrunk. But he decided 【9】(have) breakfast before he left. Soon his belly was full again. He thought, “Oh! I’ll go out tomorrow.”

A cat was walking by. He smelt the mouse 【10】(介词) the basket. He caught and ate him in no time.

26、如今，中学生的学习时间长，压力大。上周我校学生对如何减压放松进行了讨论。大家提出了许多种减压放松的方法。请以How to Get Relaxed 为题，根据下列信息写一篇短文。

注意：(1) 短文必须包括以下要点，并谈谈自己的看法；

 (2) 词数80左右，文章题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How to Get Relaxed

Last week we had a discussion about the ways to get relaxed. ______________________

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