2024-2025学年（下）葫芦岛七年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】感冒__________________

【2】胃痛__________________

【3】背痛__________________

【4】喉咙痛__________________

【5】拍X光__________________

【6】躺下__________________

【7】说太多__________________

【8】量体温__________________

【9】发烧__________________

【10】休息__________________

【11】大声呼救__________________

【12】没有多想__________________

【13】得了心脏病__________________

【14】下车__________________

【15】多亏；因为；由于__________________

【16】及时__________________

【17】考虑__________________

【18】挽救一条生命__________________

【19】立即；马上__________________

【20】陷入；参与__________________

【21】看牙医__________________

【22】摔倒__________________

【23】使……惊讶的；出乎……意料____________________________________

【24】习惯于……；适应于……__________________

【25】冒险__________________

【26】用尽；耗尽__________________

【27】切除__________________

【28】离开__________________

【29】掌管；管理__________________

【30】放弃____________________________________

2、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）

As time flies, some old handcrafts (手工艺品) and skills may disappear (消失) in the future. Now let’s have a look at some of them.

Do you know 【1】 the man is doing in the picture? He is making paper. Jinkou Village in Xingping Town, Shanxi Province, is known 【2】 its paper­making. Almost every family there has a workshop. Traditional paper­making needs 72 steps to complete, according to an old villager there. Now people【3】 make paper this way.

Chen Weiyang, from Zhejiang Province, is good at creating Buddhist Sculptures (佛教雕塑). He spent 17 years 【4】 it in Qinghai and Tibet. He has created many wonderful pieces. This kind of job 【5】 much patience and fewer people would like to do the job today.

Have you ever seen sugar figures (糖塑，糖人)? They 【6】 to be children’s favorite sweet, as both a snack and a toy. 【7】, children now have more choices, and it is difficult for sugar­ figure artists to 【8】 a living on it.

Blowing fire is a special skill for Qinqiang Opera artists, and today fewer people can perform it. In order to 【9】 blow fire, a performer must put rosin powder (松香粉) in small bags first. Then he needs to hold a bag of rosin 【10】 his mouth, and then blows the rosin powder out into fire to create an amazing visual effect (视觉效果).

3、 句型转换及根据汉语意思完成句子

【1】Helen could visit the sick kids in the hospital.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ Helen ________ in the hospital?

【2】Clean－Up Day will last for two days．(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ will Clean－Up Day last?

【3】我昨晚给我的好朋友写了一封信。

I ________ ________ ________ to my good friend last night.

【4】他们必须立即离开这里。

They must leave here ________ ________．

【5】一件小事也能对他产生影响。

A little thing can ________ ________ ________ to him.

4、Several people came and there were two boys ________ them.

A．between

B．among

C．for

D．except

5、—I didn’t get the book from you.

—You didn’t? _________. I told Eric to give it to you.

A．I think so

B．That’s interesting

C．That’s strange

D．Let me see

6、—Excuse me, where is the post office, please?

—________

A．The way, please.

B．This way, please.

C．It’s way, please.

D．I’m sorry to say that.

7、—Could you tell me how cakes?

—Sorry，I don’t know．

A．make

B．making

C．to make

D．made

8、(2019唐山市路南区二模) A bee flies into the classroom. It draws all students' ________.

A.attention B.meaning C.influence D.excitement

9、True friends are great ________ in your life. With them, you’ll live a happier and more wonderful life.

A.treasure B.interest C.knowledge D.spirit

10、When she got home, it was too late. ________ she washed her face ________ went to bed.

A．Or; or

B．And; and

C．So; and

D．But; and

11、—Where is Mike, do you know?

—He’s________the history museum with his family.

A.going to B.gone to C.been to D.went to

12、I won’t believe you I see it with my own eyes.

A．before

B．until

C．after

D．when

13、—Can’t he work out such an easy math problem?

—________. He is very weak in math.

A．Yes, he does

B．No, he can’t

C．No, he doesn’t

D．Yes, he can

14、He turned over in bed and fell ______ again.

A. sleep   B. asleep   C. sleepy   D. sleeping

15、— The price of houses is too ________.

— Yes, I agree with you, so we ________one now.

A.expensive; can’t afford to buy B.high; don’t afford to buy

C.expensive; don’t afford D.high; can’t afford

16、—Thank you very much for what you have done for me.

—________.

A．Yes, please

B．My pleasure

C．Wait a moment

D．Good idea

17、— Watching English films can help us relax and improve our English as well.

— Sounds good. __________

A.No pain, no gain. B.Kill two birds with one stone.

C.Burn the candle at both ends. D.Actions speak louder than words.

18、As we know, the white dove (鸽子) ________ peace.

A．climbs up

B．puts on

C．stands for

D．makes sense

19、A: Hi, Sam. I’m going climbing with Paul on Sunday. Would you like to join us?

B: 【1】. I have to do my homework and do some housework.

A: 【2】?

B: Yes. I often help them with the housework because my parents are always busy with their work. As their child, I think it is my job to share some housework.

A: You are right. 【3】?

B: I’m going to clean up all the rooms and wash some clothes. I hope we can have a clean and comfortable home.

A: Good for you. 【4】.

B: Learn from me? Don’t you help out at home?

A: Yes, but I just make the bed and take out the rubbish sometimes.

B: It’s necessary for teenagers to help with the housework.

A: 【5】.

20、根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hello. This is John Brown. 【1】

B: Hello. This is Julie Stone. The window of my living room got broken this morning.【2】

A: No problem. I will come tomorrow morning. 【3】

B: Could you come immediately?

A: Well, I will get to your house as soon as possible.

B: That’s nice. It costs about 60 dollars, right?

A: Yes, as long as it’s a small window. Mrs. Stone, didn’t I repair a window for you a few weeks ago?

B: Yes, you did.

A:【4】 Were they playing ball in the house?

B: No. I told them not to do that again.【5】 I was practicing volleyball.

A. Is that OK?

B. This time I broke it.

C. How can we do that?

D. Can you come and repair it?

E. Oh, my God. You broke it again.

F. Your sons have broken the window again?

G. Can I help you?

21、The wonderful medicine

A man was selling medicine at a fair（集市）. At first he sold bottles of a cure（药剂）for colds for just a dollar a bottle.

Many people wanted to buy it and the man's young assistant moved quickly through the crowd（人群）collecting money and handing out bottles of the cold cure.

Then, when he had a big crowd, the man held up a very small bottle.

“And now, ladies and gentlemen,” he shouted, “here is the medicine you have been waiting for. The cure for old age. Drink just one bottle of this and you will live forever.”

“And, ladies and gentlemen.” the man continued. “I'm not going to charge（收费）you a hundred dollars a bottle for this wonderful medicine. I'm not going to charge you fifty dollars a bottle. I'm not going to charge you twenty-five dollars a bottle. No. ladies and gentlemen. I'm going to charge you just ten dollars a bottle. Think, my friends, for ten dollars you can live forever.”

Most of the people in the crowed did not believe this.

One person shouted, “If it will make you live forever, why don't you drink it?”

Another person cried, “Yes, you look as if you are at least sixty years old.”

“Thank you, sir, thank you.” the man replied. “I'm so glad you said that. My real age is three hundred and twenty-nine.”

The crowd laughed at this, but there were still a few people who wanted to believe the man. One of them spoke to the man's assistant as she passed by. “Is that true?” he asked, “that he's three hundred and twenty-nine?”

“Don't ask me.” the assistant said, “I've only worked for him for a hundred and fifty years.”

【1】What did the man sell at first?

A.A cure for colds. B.Empty bottles.

C.A cure for old age. D.A medicine that made people live forever.

【2】Why didn't the people believe the man was selling medicine that could cure old age?

A.The medicine was too cheap. B.The medicine was too expensive.

C.He looked quite old himself. D.He didn't look honest.

【3】How old did the man selling medicine said he was?

A.At least sixty. B.Over three hundred.

C.A hundred and fifty. D.He didn't say.

【4】How much did the man charge for the cure for old age?

A.One dollar a bottle. B.Twenty-five dollars a bottle.

C.Ten dollars a bottle. D.Fifty dollars a bottle.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Not very many people wanted to buy the cold cure.

B.He charged twenty-five dollars a bottle for the cure for colds.

C.The man selling medicine had taken his own cure for old ages.

D.The assistant was younger than the man.

22、   “Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy- they’re given after all. Choices can be hard.” - Jeff Bezos.

I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old and I’d been married for a year. I told my wife Mackenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t and I wasn’t sure what to expect. Mackenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor. I’d always wanted to be an inventor and she wanted me to follow my passion.

I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he persuaded me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. And I believed I would always be haunted(萦绕) by a decision to not try at all.

After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.

【1】What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?

A.The desire to follow his passion. B.The strong support of his wife.

C.The increasing usage of the Internet. D.A bookstore with millions of exciting titles.

【2】What was the author’s situation before starting Amazon?

A.He was a garage inventor. B.He was in search of a good job.

C.He was more than thirty years old. D.He was satisfied with his working condition.

【3】Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase in Para.3?

A.Try to do it. B.Guess it.

C.Take a picture. D.Do quickly.

【4】What can we know about the author from the passage?

A.He got approval(批准) from his boss. B.He wanted someone else to try the idea.

C.He might not regret if he failed the idea. D.He might go back to his boss if he failed.

【5】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Cleverness and Kindness B.The Starting of Amazon

C.Following My Passion D.We Are What We Choose

23、Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

One day Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, “I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been worked for really a long time!”

His parents said, “Yes. That’s why we are going to have a surprise party for him.”

Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position (职位) on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.

When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others with others’. He carried it around with him the whole evening.

When all the other people left, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.

His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?” “Sure!” Jack said excitedly.

As Grandpa opened the gift tears (眼泪) came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with his new position: “FULL-TIME GRANDPA!” Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!”

“Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. As many hugs (拥抱) as you want! With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa.

【1】Jack’s grandpa was going to ________.

A.work as a businessman B.retire after working for a long time

C.work for a long time D.stay at home only

【2】Jack remembered ________ his grandpa had given him two years before.

A.the birthday card B.the toy C.the business card D.the hug

【3】Jack’s parents wanted to ________ for his grandpa.

A.buy a gift B.find a full-time job

C.cook some delicious food D.hold a surprise party

【4】Jack decided to ________ for his grandpa.

A.get a new position B.draw a postcard. C.sing a song D.buy a gift

【5】________ moved Grandpa to tears.

A.The Jost position B.The surprise party C.Jack’s gift D.So much pay

【6】Grandpa guessed he was the richest man in the world as he could ________.

A.get much money B.work again in the office

C.remember his business card D.get love from his grandson

24、   A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted. As Graduation Day approached the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautifully wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man’s name embossed in gold. Angry, he raised his voice to his father and said "With all your money, you give me a Bible? " and stormed out of the the house. Leaving the Bible.

Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but realized his father was very old, and thought perhaps he should go to him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things. When he arrived at his father’s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father’s important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. And as he did, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the dealer’s name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the date of his graduation and the words PAID IN FULL. How many times do we miss Spirit's blessings and answers to our prayers because they do not arrive exact as we have expected?

【1】What does the underlined “it” refer to?

A.the Bible B.car key

C.a tag D.the dealer's name

【2】We can infer from the passage that________ .

A.The father was not rich enough to buy the sports car.

B.The father bought his son only a Bible for his graduation.

C.The father only left the sports car for his son when he passed away.

D.The son was very sorry that he didn’t open the Bible and turn the pages on the Graduation Day.

25、根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出空格内所缺单词的正确形式。（每空只限一词）

Nowadays，some young people are interested in 3D printing. Students at Shanghai High School have the chance to get close to this new technology. The school opens a new course c【1】 3D Creative Space this year.

The 3D printing technology is developing f【2】.The school plans to open this course this term b【3】 many experts（专家）think 3D technology is helpful for students to be creative.

Students from Grade 5-8 can a【4】 this course once a week. Each class l【5】 for 90minutes.It usually begins w【6】 a funny game or an interesting video to attract the students' a【7】.During the classes, students have the chance to assemble（组装）3D printers t【8】, after listening to the teacher.

Max, a fourth-grader, has already been a【9】 to use cool software（软件）."3D printing is an interesting course. I used it to make and decorate my own DIY projects, including s【10】, sizes and functions（功能）, "he said.

In class, students have already printed many things, such as bookmarks and castles. It usually takes about 20 minutes to print out a small object.

26、某英语杂志征稿，要求根据下列提示信息写一篇80词左右的梳游肯而的文童。文童的标颢及开头已给出，不计入总词数。

  大多数人都喜欢旅游，因为旅游是一种很好的户外活动。你可以欣赏自然美景、呼吸新鲜空气、广交朋友，重要的是你可以忘记疲劳，保持身体健康。当然了，还有可能发生其他的事。你也可以写写你所遇到的有趣的事情。

Traveling

  Most of the people like traveling because it is a very good outdoor activity．We may enjoy the