2024-2025学年（下）鸡西七年级质量检测英语

1、一、译一译

【1】照X光 ______________________________

【2】咽喉痛 _______________________________

【3】看牙医 _______________________________

【4】感冒 _________________________________

【5】牙痛 _________________________________

【6】头痛 _________________________________

【7】发烧 _________________________________

【8】躺下休息 _____________________________

【9】让某人惊讶的是…… ______________________

【10】惹麻烦 _______________________________

2、

【1】He did as his teacher told him and ________ the first place in the exam.

【2】My best friend, Wang Xu, always ________ me at table tennis.

【3】We are sure we can ________ them and ________ the match.

3、George has taken the place of him as the captain of the team. (保持句意)

George has ________ him as the captain of the team.

4、I think_____she will be here soon.

A.when B.while C.that D.if

5、The rich man ________ the poor families ________ much food after the earthquake happened.

A.provides; to B.provides; with C.provided; with D.provided; for

6、I want to buy a windbreaker ________ I will look more handsome.

A．so that

B．in order to

C．so as to

D．so

7、I suggest you go on holiday to the seaside. You can swim in the sea, ________ simply lie on the beach.

A．and

B．but

C．so

D．or

8、—_______ can I know the meaning of this word?

—You can look it up in a dictionary.

A. When B. What C. Why D. How

9、I like playing computer games very much, but I can’t ________ too much time ________ that.

A．take; doing

B．spend; doing

C．spend; to doing

D．take; to do

10、—How long has your brother ________ the Reading Club?

—About five years.

A．joined

B．joined in

C．taken part in

D．been a member of

11、--- Where is Mike?

--- He to New York. He   the airport at 5 in the morning.

A. has gone; has left for B. has been; has left for

C. has gone; left for D. has been; left for

12、(2019菏泽改编)________ my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.

A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.If

13、—Leo is very weak. We shouldn't ask him to move the heavy desk.

—Yes. He is not to move it, .Let’s ask someone else.

A.weak enough B.too weak C.strong enough D.too strong

14、I didn't understand ________ my teacher explained it again.

A．after

B．until

C．when

D．because

15、—What is your hobby?

—________ playing chess, I also like collecting stamps.

A.Except B.But C.Beside D.Besides

16、How about ______ a scarf?

A．buy

B．bought

C．buying

D．to buy

17、Mary has ________ finished her homework, but she hasn’t made her bed ________.

A．just; already

B．already; yet

C．yet; ever

D．already; already

18、Don’t worry, Jim. In a week, you ________ get better.

A．will can

B．are able to

C．will be able to

D．could

19、[素材选自Keynote Book 1]

谈论经历

A: Hi, how do you like your new life here in Spain?

B: Well, it's a great place. 【1】.

A: Oh, I know how you feel. I also felt lonely when I first moved here.

B: 【2】?

A: Well, when you move to a new country, it's really important to try hard to make some new friends. I did that by joining a soccer club.

B: That's a good idea. 【3】.

A: Yeah. When you join it, you will meet people with similar interests, too.

B: I guess you're right. 【4】?

A: You can go to the community office to ask for help. 【5】.

B: Okay, thanks for the advice.

20、补全对话从下面方框中选择适当的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, Danny! What is this in English?

B: Oh, it’s a key.

A: What’s it made of?

B: It’s made of metal.

A: 【1】

B: It’s used for locking or unlocking a door.

A: I see. That’s interesting. Can I have a try?

B: Yes, please.

A: Look, it works. By the way, what’s that over there?

B: You may have a guess.

A: It looks strange, neither like a bike nor a plane.【2】

B: It was invented by my father. You may call it a “plike”.

A: 【3】

B: Yesterday morning.

A: What’s it used for?

B: It’s used for riding or flying.

A: 【4】

B: You can ride it like a bike. As you ride faster and faster, it can fly like a plane.

A: That sounds interesting. I think your father is great!

B: I think so.【5】

A: Yeah, I’d love to.

A．When was it invented?

B．Where’s it made?

C．What’s it made for?

D．Who invented that machine?

E．Would you like to have a try with me?

F．But how does it work?

G．What’s this in English?

21、   Six children were in hospital. They got infected(感染) wih E.coli（大肠杆菌). They were very sick, but the doctors didn’t know what caused the infection. They called Dr. Richard Besser. They were sure he would find out the cause.

First, Dr. Besser carefully studied the E. coli that the children had. He looked at the E.coli’s DNA. The DNA showed that this kind of E. coli was dangerous to people. Dr. Besser knew this kind of E. coli could spread from animals to people. Perhaps the children had got close to animals that carried the E.coli. Besser found other E .coli cases in the children’s living place. But it still didn’t make the answer clear.

Dr. Besser then made a list of what the sick children had eaten(吃). They had all eaten cheese, apple juice, and fish. He then made a list of what healthy children in the same place had eaten, and compared(对比 )the two lists. They ate the cheese and fish, but not the apple juice.

Dr. Besser went to the factory making the apple juice. He saw that there were animals around the apple trees, and he saw the workers using dirty fallen apples. More importantly, he saw they didn’t wash the apples before they made the juice, and they didn’t do anything to kill the E. coli in the juice. Dr. Besser then knew it was the apple juice that made the children sick.

【1】The doctors called Dr. Richard Besser to___________.

A.make a plan B.say thank you C.learn from him D.ask for help

【2】The underlined word “They” refers to “________” in Paragraph 3.

A.the healthy children B.the sick children C.the doctors D.the animals

【3】According to Dr Besser, _________made the six children sick.

A.fish B.animals C.apple juice D.cheese

【4】Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the passage?

① Dr. Besser found some other E. coli cases.

② Dr. Besser went to the factory making the apple juice.

③ Dr. Besser made a list of what the sick children had eaten.

④ Dr. Besser found the E. coli was dangerous to people.

A.④③①② B.①③④② C.①③②④ D.④①③②

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A.How people can kill E.coli in apple Juice. B.How Dr. Besser found the cause of E.coli infection.

C.What children should and shouldn’t eat. D.How children can get away from E. coli.

22、   1.Where are the rainforests?

Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America.

2.What’s in the rainforests?

About 75% of all the types of animals that we know come from rainforests. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. There are many very beautiful birds, insects and reptiles. Many of them live in the trees, more than 30 meters from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants—and lots of tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. It is also dark.

3.Why are the rainforests important?

The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.

4. ________

Unluckily, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People cut down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java but many of them disappeared forever. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. The rainforests are in danger.

【1】According to Paragraph 1, we can’t find rainforests ________.

A．In North America.

B．In South America.

C．In Africa.

D．In Asia.

【2】Which of the following belongs to a kind of “reptile”?

A．An Eagle.

B．A snake.

C．A bee.

D．A butterfly.

【3】Which might be the best title for Paragraph 4?

A．What’s happening to the rainforests?

B．What can we find in the rainforests in Java?

C．Why did people cut down trees in the rainforests?

D．Why did many plants and animals disappear in the rainforests?

23、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

How long does it take to build a new house? It usually takes about six months or more. But each year, thousands of people work together to build new homes in just four months! Who does this wonderful work? Habitat for Humanity. Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in need. It has branches in different states around the USA. This group works all over the world, too. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers. Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can be teachers or bankers. Some are students.

Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses. More than 1.5 million people live in these houses. Building a home is hard work. Volunteers learn how to put up walls. They use tools and machines. These selfless volunteers work with the family that will live in the house. Everyone works together to make the family's dream come true.

Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She began volunteering in high school. She has built many homes with other volunteers. She takes her responsibilities(责任) seriously. Volunteers know that if they don't help, homes might not get built. They are good citizens(公民) who care about other people.

【1】What is Habitat for Humanity?

______________________________________

【2】Does Habitat for Humanity work all over the world?

______________________________________

【3】When did Suruchi Srikanth start working as a volunteer for Habitat for Humanity?

______________________________________

【4】How many houses has Habitat for Humanity built?

______________________________________

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

______________________________________

24、What are your clothes made of? Are they made of cotton or wool? Some students in Shandong wear different things. Their clothes are made of discs(光盘) or old clothes!

On October 7th, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.

The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away.

Students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old clothes, to make new dresses.

“We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don’t want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School.

Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her family and friends.

“Though the discs are old, I look very cool in them!” she said.

Song Dandan, a student from the school, looked like a farmer in her straw(稻草) coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together.

“I want to show what people wore in the past.” she said.

Du Yue made clothes for astronauts(宇航员)! She had white cloth all over her. When she walked, she tried to be slow. It looked like she was walking on the moon.

“I hope to wear it in space some day. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said.

【1】The passage mainly talks about ____.

A．how to make clothes

B．energy saving

C．how to look cool

D．a special fashion show

【2】The students’ clothes were made of ____.

A．silk

B．cotton

C．waste paper

D．all kinds of things

【3】The underlined(画线) word “short” in the sentence “Our world is short of energy. ” has the same meaning as “short” in the sentence “____”

A．It’s only a short way from here.

B．The man is short.

C．I’m short of money. Can you lend me some?

D．She was here a short time ago.

【4】The three students used all these things except ____ to made clothes.

A．discs

B．straw

C．old paper

D．cloth

【5】The show tells people ____.

A．we should save energy

B．they are clever

C．how to make use of old things

D．A, B and C

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty. This may s【1】 strange to you, since nearly 71% of the Earth’s surface is covered w【2】 water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Humans can only drink and u【3】 the other 3% the fresh water from rivers, lakes, the underground and o【4】 sources. And we cannot even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.

However, as things stand today, this fresh water is still e【5】 for us. But our need for water is b【6】 larger and larger—almost day by day. We should take s【7】 to deal with this problem now and in this w【8】 we can get away from a serious water shortage(短缺) later on.

We all have to learn how to s【9】 wasting our valuable water. One of the steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent into a sewer system(排污系统). From there it r【10】 to the sea or runs into underground places.

26、   近日，某校开展了“志愿者日”的活动，鼓励同学们利用周末走出校园,尽自己所能为所在的社区做一些力所能及的事情。并随机给100名同学发放了调查问卷，下图是调查问卷的统计结果。

请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出符合你实际的一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈你的志愿者日是如何度过的。

要求.词数不少于80词；

2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Recently, a survey was done among 100 students in a school about how students spent the Volunteer Day on weekends. Here is the result._________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________