2024-2025学年（下）宜昌七年级质量检测英语

1、我姐姐同意和我去参加聚会。（agree to do）

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2、选词填空（短文选词填空）

How many of your classmates drink cola now? Nearly everyone 【1】 it. Did you know that cola 【2】 a kind of medicine about 200 years ago?

John S, Pemberton was a doctor from America. He said to his friends, “I 【3】 many months experimenting to find a kind of medicine for headaches. I 【4】 different oils(油) and ingredients together and heated them until I found something helpful. So far, I 【5】 already. I put the medicine into bottles(瓶) and begin selling it in drugstores. The people have to add water to it before drinking.”

Then, how did cola go from being a medicine to a soft drink? That came by accident. One day, a man who had a headache came into a drugstore. He asked for a bottle of cola. He wanted 【6】 it right away, so he asked the clerk to add some water to the medicine while he 【7】. But there was no hot water at the drugstore. The clerk suggested 【8】 soda water (苏打水) instead. The man agreed. After drinking it, the man said it tasted wonderful. From then on, it began 【9】 more popular. Today cola 【10】 in most countries around the world. Although it is no longer used to treat headaches, it is still very popular and fills people with energy.

3、It is three years since he died.

He ________ ________ ________ for three years.

4、The little girl is ________. Her face always turns red when she speaks.

A.active B.shy C.brave D.polite

5、--- My parents and I are leaving for Shanghai for a trip tomorrow .

A. Enjoy yourselves   B. That's all right   C. It's a pleasure   D. You're welcome

6、Mike is a careful student and he does in the exam in his class.

A. good B. the well C. better. D. the best

7、Mike is ______, but his brother Sam is much ______.

A. heavy; heavier   B. heavy; heaviest

C. heavier; heaviest   D. heavier; the heaviest

8、The film for half an hour.

A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. on

9、— Do you need any help?

— Yes, the job is ________ I could do myself.

A．less than

B．more than

C．no more than

D．not more than

10、—My phone isn’t working well because it _______ space.

—I guess you need to delete something unnecessary.

A．ran out

B．has run out

C．ran out of

D．has run out of

11、He couldn’t help angry when he heard that news．

A．be

B．to be

C．being

D．been

12、—I have trouble _________ new word. Can you help me?

—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.

A．understanding

B．to understand

C．understand

D．understood

13、Through the stories behind the idioms(习惯用语), we would be able to fully 　　　　 China′s culture, history and tradition.

A．understand

B．search

C．compare

D．imagine

14、—I hear that the old man has given up_______.   —Yes, he has already given_______.

A.drinking; it up B.to drink; up it C.drinking; up it D.to drink; it up

15、What________from three to four yesterday afternoon？

A. have you done

B. had you done

C. did you do

D. were you doing

16、Before she got to Canada, she didn’t hear a single English _______.

A. speaking   B. spoken   C. said   D. to say

17、The strong winds __________ when I woke up in the morning.

A. took down B. turned down C. cut down D. died down

18、—What happened at the end of the story?

—A policeman shot and killed the dangerous animal with his ________.

A. gun   B. treasure   C. knife   D. stick

19、用所给动词的适当形式填空

（1）You shouldn’t________(have)a fight with your parents．

（2）She spent more time________(stay)with her kids．

（3）We should learn________(relax)ourselves．

（4）They often practice________(play)basketball after school．

（5）It’s time for her________(do)her homework．

（6）After a short rest，they continued________(work)．

（7）Kids need time________(think)for themselves．

20、A: Hi, Sandy, what are you going to do this weekend?

B: I’m going to see a movie. ________ 

A: Sure. What kind of movies do you like?

B: Comedies.

A: Have you ever seen the movie Despicable Me（《卑鄙的我》）?

B: No, I haven’t. ________ 

A: Yeah, I saw it yesterday.

B: ________ 

A: I think it is the best movie I have ever seen.

B: ________ 

A: About two and a half hours.

B: Is the price of the ticket high?

A: Yes. ________ 

B: Thank you!

A: You’re welcome.

【1】

A．Can you give me some advice?

B．Can I help you?

C．What can I do for you?

D．What should I do?

【2】

A．I have seen it before.

B．And I hate it a lot.

C．I don’t think so.

D．But I heard it is great.

【3】

A．Do you like it?

B．Is it interesting?

C．What do you think of it?

D．Why do you like it?

【4】

A．How far is it?

B．How long does it last?

C．How did you go?

D．How soon is it?

【5】

A．It cost me 60 yuan.

B．It took two hours.

C．It’s pretty interesting.

D．It’s cheap for me.

21、   It was Mother’s Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn’t go back home. When he was called by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. “I’ll send mum some roses（玫瑰）.”

While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. “How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?” he asked. The assistant was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen（一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations（康乃馨）.

“No, I have to have red roses.” He said, “My mum was badly ill last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses as rose is her favorite.”

After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the assistant said, “Well, lovely young man, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you.” Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twenty-five dollars. John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.

As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a ceremony（墓地）. Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, “Mum, oh Mum, why didn’t I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.”

Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.

【1】John spent ______________ altogether（总共）in the flower shop that day.

A.$5 B.$25 C.$75 D.$55

【2】The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of roses because ____________.

A.carnations were nicer than roses B.John wanted to buy roses

C.roses were more expensive than carnations D.carnations smelt good

22、   Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. All of a sudden, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.

Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out.

I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.

We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.

【1】The word “response” can be replaced (代替) by ______.

A.key B.answer C.question

【2】Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents?

A.Because his parents only liked his sister.

B.Because he would have an English class.

C.Because he had to study for an English test.

【3】______ put out the fire at last.

A.The writer B.The writer’s parents C.The firemen

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.

B.No one helped the writer put out the fire.

C.The fire happened last Friday.

【5】What’s the passage mainly about?

A.How to put out a fire.

B.My neighbor was a brave man.

C.I saved my neighbor from the fire

23、   Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends on ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives.

Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people do dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.

Finally, people may find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

【1】The second paragraph tells us that ________.

A.the more friends you have, the happier you are B.we shouldn't think about our future

C.happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D.some people fail to live a happy life

【2】The writer thinks that ________.

A.everyone knows how to live a happier life B.it's wrong to spend time on work

C.hobbies take up too much time D.doing good things for someone can make you happier

【3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Reading a good book. B.Traveling to a foreign country.

C.Listening to favorite music. D.Spending time with close friends.

【4】The best title(标题) of this passage is ________.

A.The Secrets of Happiness B.Money Makes You Happy

C.Good Friends Make You Happy D.Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy

24、   Mrs. Smith has two daughters. Let’s have a look at what chores they do at home.

Tina started doing chores when she was about eight years old. At that time, she did the dishes with her mother and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now. She is now doing the dishes herself and has to do the laundry, too.

Janet is four and she started doing chores this summer. She cleans off the table after dinner, puts her own clothes away, and sometimes she likes to help her sister sweep. She likes to help mop, but she fell down too many times. Her work is usually not perfect.

Last week Tina got her pocket money. But she lost it two days later, because she forgot to do her chores in the following two days. She will get it back if she can keep doing her chores every day until the end of this month.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）

【1】Tina and Janet started doing chores at the same age.

【2】Tina didn’t have to do the laundry when she was eight.

【3】Janet likes sweeping the floor many times.

【4】Janet usually doesn′t do chores well.

【5】Tina can get back her pocket money again if she does her chores.

25、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出

What makes you happy in life? Perhaps it is the love of your family or the friendship of your classmates. We all want people to love us, so it is natural for us to do what we can to make others p【1】. However, we also know that this is not always possible. Life does not always run smoothly(顺利) for us and mistakes often happen.

What happens when you make a mistake? Do you try to hide the fact, or deny any responsibility(责任)? We all know that this behavior(表现 ) usually makes the situation much w【2】. As we grow, we should realize the best thing to do a【3】 a mistake is made is to accept responsibility, and to offer an apology.

When you’ve made a mistake, say you’re sorry. It allows several good helps people to believe you again, and it helps to repair any damage that was caused by the mistake.

A【4】 very important reason of saying you’re sorry is that it helps you to gain respect for yourself again. It allows you to put a mistake b【5】 you, and to move on with your life. Accepting responsibility also helps to learn from our mistakes, and encourages us not to r【6】 them in the future. Perhaps it also helps us to learn how to forgive(原谅) others who make mistakes. Learning to say you’re sorry is a sure w【7】 to learn how to respect yourself and others.

26、书面表达

请你根据以下提示，写一篇连贯的短文。

1．我的家乡丹阳是一座历史悠久的城市，离上海大约三个小时车程。

2．我五岁时和父母一起搬到了这里。当时人们过着贫困的生活。

3．近几年来家乡发生了很大的变化。它看起来就像一个美丽的公园。

4．上周六，我们乘直达航班去香港。

5. 在第一天，我们参观了最著名的主题公园之一，迪士尼乐园。在第二天，我们去海鲜馆享受美食和……

6．我相信…… （对未来生活的期待）

要求：1.短文应包括要点中所给信息，省略号部分须适当发挥。

2.行文连贯，书写规范。

3.不少于80字。

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