2024-2025学年（下）株洲七年级质量检测英语

1、识记类单词

【1】问题；事情n. __________________

【2】颈；脖子n. __________________

【3】咽喉；喉咙n. __________________

【4】发烧n. __________________

【5】放松；休息v. &n. __________________

【6】咳嗽n. &v. __________________

【7】X射线；X光n. __________________

【8】间歇；休息n. __________________

【9】乘客；旅客n. __________________

【10】护士n. __________________

【11】向；朝prep. __________________

【12】问题；苦恼n. __________________

【13】生病的；有病的adj. __________________

【14】膝；膝盖n. __________________

【15】危险；风险；冒险n. &v. __________________

【16】情况；状况n. __________________

【17】千克；公斤n. __________________

【18】岩石n. __________________

【19】血n. __________________

【20】限制；约束；管理n. & v. __________________

【21】勇气；意志n. __________________

【22】离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉adv. &prep. __________________

2、

David and his classmates wanted to do something meaningful. Then they 【1】 up with a plan to visit the old people’s home. They would like to 【2】 the old people up. They hoped the old people would know that people cared about them and wouldn’t feel 【3】 anymore.

On Sunday, David got up early and hurried out of his house without 【4】 breakfast. He rode to the school gate and there were already 【5】 classmates there. At 8 a. m., they got on the bus and 【6】 for the old people’s home. They all felt excited. After they got there, their head teacher Lisa divided(划分)them into two groups—one for cleaning the rooms and the other for washing the clothes.

All of them were busy with their work and they made a 【7】 to the old people’s home. “It seems that you 【8】 our rooms into new ones,” one of the old people said. Hearing that and seeing the look of 【9】 on the old people’s faces, David and his classmates got a great 【10】 of satisfaction.

3、This is the highest mountain in the country. (改为同义句)

No mountain is _________ _________ _________ this one in the country.

4、—The keyboard is so cool. But how can I use it?

—First, it should be ________ the computer.

A．cared for

B．connected to

C．used as

5、The boy sang and jumped _____he knew his class won the game.

A.as soon as B.as well as

C.though D.so

6、—Is Tom at home?

—No,he   to the town.

A. has been   B. has gone

C. goes   D. will go

7、—Lucy, why are you staying at home ________?

—Oh, my parents went to my grandparents’ home.

A．lonely

B．clearly

C．already

D．alone

8、You must give it up because smoking can cause a lot of diseases.

A．lead to

B．like to

C．look forward to

9、—How many ________ of books do you have?

—Sorry, I haven’t ________ them yet.

A．sort; sorted

B．sorts; sorts

C．sorts; sorted

D．sorts; sort

10、There are _______ many books _______ I don’t know which to choose.

A. so; that B. such; that   C. too; that

11、It is too late. You can’t go home tonight, ________.

A．anywhere

B．anyway

C．anyone

D．anybody

12、Cathy looks ______, because she will go to Jimmy’s birthday party.

A. tired B. relaxed C. bored D. excited

13、—The teacher asks us to read the article aloud in the morning.

—Yes. ________, we can remember the new words better.

A．By the way

B．On this way

C．In this way

D．About this way

14、What________terrible experience I had this week. I had________ bad cold.

A.a, the B./, a C.a, a

15、Jessica's parents always encourage her ________ out her opinions.

A. speak   B. speaking   C. to speak   D. will speak

16、Some of them would like________some tea rather than________some coffee．

A．to have；to have

B．having；to have

C．to have；have

D．having；having

17、Lucy is the second girl in her class.

A. tall   B. taller

C. tallest   D. the tallest

18、Walkers have to finish ________ the 100-km trail ________ 48 hours.

A. to walk; for   B. walking; within

C. walking; for   D. to walk; within

19、

20、[素材选自Keynote Book 1]

谈论健康

A: Hi! We've been doing cleaning for hours. Let's have a break for a while, okay?

B: Sure. I also want to have a rest.

A:【1】？

B: Something to drink? Great! I'm really thirsty.

A:【2】？

B: No, thanks. I don't drink cola anymore.

A: Really?【3】？

B: I saw a TV show about it last month. There is too much sugar in cola that damages our teeth.

A: Wow!【4】. So what kind of drink is good for us?

B: Well, milk, water, juice are all healthy drinks.

A: Great, I like drinking juice. 【5】．

B: Me too. But now I just want a glass of water. I'm so thirsty.

A: Here you are!

B: Thanks!

21、阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I arrived at my mother’s home for our Saturday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes， proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes， I noticed something at the bottom of one box.I pulled it out. “What’s this?” I asked.

“Oh?” Mom said， “That’s Mama’s quilt.”

I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had made the pieces together.

“Grandmother made this?” I asked in surprise. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didn’t look like any of the quilts she had made.

“Yes， right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes，” Mom said， “I’m still working on it. See， this is what I’ve done so far.”

I looked at it more closely. She had made a line straight(直的). At the center of the quilt， she had stitched a piece of cloth with these words： “My mother made many quilts. She didn’t get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.”

“Oh， this is so nice， Mom.” I said. I was sure now that by completing my grandmother’s quilt， my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman， and continued with the loving hands of another.

【1】When the writer got home， his mother _________.

A. was cooking dinner

B. was preparing for a quilt show

C. was watching TV

D. was changing her mama’s quilt

【2】How did the writer’s mother deal with her mama’s last quilt?

A. She took it to a TV show.

B. She brought it home and made some changes.

C. She gave it to her daughter as a family treasure.

D. She made some changes with a group of children.

【3】The word “stitched” in the sixth paragraph probably means _________ in Chinese.

A. 画出   B. 剪开   C. 写下   D. 缝上

【4】From this passage we know the writer’s grandmother _________.

A. was highly thought of by her daughter

B. wasn’t good at making quilts

C. was dead many years ago

D. lived with the writer before she died

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer wanted to know what their family treasure was.

B. The writer’s mother wanted to learn how to make a beautiful quilt.

C. The writer’s mother wanted to honor her own mama by finishing the quilt.

D. The writer’s mother wanted to take her mama’s quilts to the show.

22、Sign language is a kind of body language. Body language includes eye contact, walking postures, standing postures and gestures. Body language can express all kinds of thoughts and feelings. Different cultures have different body language. Here are some common gestures in different cultures.

In China, a thumb-up sign is used to praise someone for being “good”, “great” and “smart”. In America, a thumb-up sign means “It’s good” or “It’s OK” while a thumb-down sign means the opposite (相反的). But in some countries, there are other meanings. For example, in Japan, that also means “man”, “your father” and “the highest”. In South Korea, it also means “the chief”, “one’s own father”, “minister” and “captain”. In Australia, the United States, Mexico and other countries, it means “the fate of prayer (祈祷的命运)”. As for French people and Indians, this gesture can be used when asking for a ride.

Point with your forefinger (食指). It is very impolite in Europe and America. British and American people make a circle with the thumb and forefinger and the other three fingers keep straight, which means “Excellent”.

Put out your forefinger. In the United States, it’s used to ask someone to wait; French people ask for an answer by using this gesture; In Myanmar, it means “please”; In Singapore, it shows something or someone is the most important.

Hold out your forefinger and middle finger and make the V word. “V” is the first letter of victory (胜利), so it means “victory” in Britain, France and other countries. But in Serbia, the gesture stands for “heroism” and in the Netherlands, it stands for “freedom”.

Besides, the “OK” sign means “money” in Japan while it means bad behavior in Latin America.

【1】What does the underlined word “that” refer to?

A．The thumb-down sign.

B．The thumb-up sign.

C．The hand-up sign.

D．The hand-down sign.

【2】What CANNOT we learn from the passage?

A．The thumb-down sign may mean “It’s bad” or “l don’t agree” in America.

B．People will be unhappy if you point with your forefinger in America.

C．People in Singapore usually put out their forefingers to show “please”.

D．The “OK” sign in Latin America has a different meaning from Japan.

【3】What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?

A．①② / ③④⑤⑥

B．① / ②③/④⑤⑥

C．① / ②③④⑤⑥

D．① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Different meanings of sign languages.

B．Sign languages in western countries.

C．Different counties have different cultures.

D．Body language in world is all different.

23、Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet ，Mrs. White，and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.”

Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn't thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?” “Yes，doctor.” she answered.

The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White,” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren't in your diet.” “Doctor,” Mrs. White answered, “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”

【1】Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor?

A. Because she had a bad cold. B. Because she felt terrible.

C. Because the doctor was her friend. D. Because she wanted to be thinner

【2】The doctor asked her to_________.

A. eat more food B. eat less food C. eat nothing D. eat healthy food

【3】After two weeks, Mrs. White became________.

A. fatter B. thinner C. healthier D. stronger

【4】Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner?

A. Because she eat nothing.

B. Because she was eating meat.

C. Because she was eating potatoes and bread.

D. Because she wasn't in.

【5】What's the meaning of“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”？

A. She always followed the diet.

B. She didn't always followed the diet.

C. She didn't like the diet.

D. She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn't followed the diet at dinner.

24、   Many children think mobile phones are cool. They come in fun colours and let you talk with a friend anytime and anywhere.

In the U.S., more than 90 million people use mobile phones. Many of those people are children. For children, mobile phones are more than phone calls. They are fashionable.

Most mobile phone users don't think about the health problems caused by mobile phones. Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation(辐射) that might be bad for users. One recent study shows that mobile phone radiation might raise a person's chance of getting some kinds of cancer(癌症). Other scientists say mobile phones don't threaten people's health. They say that they have not found any link(联系) between mobile phone use and cancer.

Scientists say that people can protect themselves from mobile phone radiation. One way is to use a headset(耳机). Or people can make shorter calls.

【1】Many children like mobile phones because they think mobile phones are _________.

A.cool B.small C.cheap D.their toys

【2】Many of the mobile phone users in the U.S. are _________.

A.girls B.boys C.scientists D.children

【3】Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A.All scientists think mobile phones are bad for users.

B.Some scientists think mobile phones are bad for users.

C.Mobile phones are only good for grown-ups.

D.Mobile phones are only bad for children.

【4】The underlined words "give off" in the passage means _________

A.发出 B.放弃 C.拒绝 D.传播

【5】To protect themselves from radiation, people can __________.

A.talk longer on the phone B.use a headset

C.talk less on the phone D.both B and C

25、阅读短文，根据首字母、音标及语境提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。

People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are more clever【1】 cats, sheep, cows or other a【2】 in their homes.

One of my 【3】 [kləʊs] friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk 【4】 the park nearby. Jack likes these w【5】 very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each 【6】 than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became w【7】 about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in 【8】 of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention to him. I went on t【9】 with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any l【10】. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.

26、   假如你是Kate，你的朋友Mary病了。请根据下面表格中的提示写一封信，告诉她该做什么，不该做什么。

要求：1. 注意书信格式。 2. 70词左右。

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