2024-2025学年（下）杭州七年级质量检测英语

1、应用类单词

【1】扫；打扫v. ________→（过去式）________

【2】扔；掷v. ________→（过去式）________

【3】也不adv. 两者都不pron. ________→（反义词）________

【4】借给；借出v. ________→（过去式）________

【5】厌恶；讨厌v. ________→（同义词）________

【6】公正性；合理性n. ________→合理的；公正的adj. ________→不合理的；不公正的adj. ________

【7】有病；不舒服adj. ________→（同义词）________

2、选用方框中所给的连词填空。

【1】Teresa is_____nervous_______she can't talk in the front of her classmates.

【2】My aunt often walks the dog in the morning, _______bad weather stops her.

【3】You don't know things clearly _____you write them down.

【4】I'll call you ______I get there.

【5】I worked______hard________I got the first place.

3、Tom has had the notebook since he was in Grade 7. （对画线部分提问）

________ ________ has Tom had the notebook?

4、She shows how________a perfect cup of tea．

A．making

B．to making

C．make

D．to make

5、It was very hard for me to make a________，but I decided to leave my job．

A．suggestion

B．decision

C．plan

D．speech

6、— I don’t want to go fishing tomorrow.

— ____ . I want to go swimming.

A.So I do B.So do I

C.Neither do I D.Neither I do

7、Jack, you should learn ________ after yourself.

A. looking B. look C. to look D. looks

8、---He is so crazy about reading books. As a result, we all call him a bookworm!

---So he is! If he is not reading, he is to the school library.

A.in this way B.by the way C.in the way D.on the way

9、Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.It us   energy after a long night without food.

A. provides;with   B. provides;to

C. gives;with   D. gives;to

10、--- I am going on a trip to South Hill this weekend.

--- _____________.

A. Sounds great B. I hope so

C. Have fun D. Help yourself

11、--- Where is Mike?

--- He to New York. He   the airport at 5 in the morning.

A. has gone; has left for B. has been; has left for

C. has gone; left for D. has been; left for

12、The environment here becomes better and better. ________ birds are coming back.

A．Hundred

B．Hundreds

C．Hundred of

D．Hundreds of

13、—Hello, Millie. How are you?

—Hello, Mom. I’m fine. But when will you come back? I ________ you very much.

A．miss

B．think

C．mind

D．realize

14、—___ have a look at your dictionary, please?

—Sure, Here you are.

A. Could you   B. Can you   C. Would I like you   D. Could I

15、Could I eat________apples？I am hungry．

A．some

B．any

C．much

D．little

16、When she got home, it was too late. ________ she washed her face ________ went to bed.

A．Or; or

B．And; and

C．So; and

D．But; and

17、— I think maths is more useful than art.

—________. I think art is as useful as maths.

A.I think so B.Good idea C.I don’t think we agree D.Me, too

18、— I called you at ten o’clock yesterday morning, but nobody answered the phone.

— Oh, I ________ a basketball match with my friends at the stadium.

A.watched B.watch C.am watching D.was watching

19、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Look! This is a picture of my dog.

B: 【1】

A: I know. He weighs fifty-one kilos.

B: Really? That’s amazing. 【2】

A: He’s called Max.

B: 【3】

A: Five years. I got him when we moved out of the city. 【4】

B: Wow! Then Max has more space.

A: He’s very friendly. He always jumps on you when you come home.

B: Wow! Scary!

A:   【5】 I mean, he plays very well with our cat, Kira. He runs after her around.

A．He’s huge!

B．And he’s very funny too.

C．We have a big house now.

D．He likes lying under the tree.

E．What’s his name?

F．When did you buy him?

G．How long have you had him?

20、交际用语

  补全对话，每空一词。

A：Can you tell me what you saw here today about the car accident?

B：Well，I was________down the street when a car went very fast and hit an old man．

A：Where did it________?

B：Just over there，at the street corner．

A：________happened then?

B：Two policemen came soon．They________the driver to send the old man________hospital．

A：Was the old man hurt badly?

B：I think________．He couldn’t stand up________the accident．And there was some blood（血）in the street．

A：So，what did you do________?

B：I helped the policemen________the old man into a car to hospital and I left．I didn’t know what was________on later．

A：Thanks．

（1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________ （6）________ （7）________ （8）________ （9）________ （10）________

21、   I have five children. I'm always busy when they're awake (醒着). That's why I try to get up before everyone else. I get up at 5:00 am. The house is quiet. I drink a cup of coffee and read books. I love that time because it's mine and I can think without interruptions (打扰).

 —Anna

I'm a night person. I love the night. I feel sleepy all day and then at night I wake up (醒来)! I like to dance, watch movies or talk to friends at night. I never go to sleep before 2:00 am.

 —James

I'm a morning person. As soon as a little light comes through the window, I wake up and start my day. I try to do important work in the morning because I know that I think best at that time. After 1:00 pm, I begin to slow down!

 —Sandra

I love tea time. I like to have tea in late afternoon. It's a time to stop the day's activities (活动) for an hour and talk with friends. Sometimes, people visit my home then. Sometimes, I go to a friend's house for tea.

 —Bob

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What does James like to do at night?

① dance    ② read books    ③ watch movies    ④ talk to friends

A．①②③

B．①②④

C．①③④

【2】Sandra tries to do important work in the morning because _______.

A．her children don't interrupt her at that time

B．she thinks best at that time

C．she feels sleepy in the afternoon

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about Bob?

A．He loves to have tea in late afternoon.

B．He likes to stay at home all day.

C．He has five children.

【4】Who likes to get up early in the morning?

A．Anna and Sandra.

B．Bob and James.

C．Anna and Bob.

【5】You may find the material in a _______.

A．notice

B．diary

C．magazine

22、When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.

When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.

But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.

Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”

【1】When did Adams have mental health problems?

A．After he left medical school.

B．During the 1980s.

C．When he was a teenage boy.

D．After the film came out.

【2】Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?

A．Because he was a warm person.

B．Because he had mental health problems.

C．Because he was a clown.

D．Because he wasn’t the same as others.

【3】The Gesundheit Institute _________.

A．was a hospital

B．belonged to Universal Pictures

C．could make films

D．was a medical school

【4】According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?

A．Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.

B．Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.

C．In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients.

D．Robin Williams was an actor.

【5】The passage mainly tells us about ________.

A．how to cheer up patients

B．people with mental health problems

C．a film about Adams

D．a doctor named Hunter Adams

23、One day，little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic（诊所）. A doctor examined him and said，"Well，boy，there is something wrong with you. I'm afraid you need to get injections（输液）twice a day. Then you will feel better soon. A nurse will give you the injection later. ”Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid.

His mother wanted to comfort him，“Sweetie，don't be nervous. I'm here. If you're brave，'ll take you to the zoo on weekends. I promise！”

“Great！Mom，I love animals！”said Roy.

Just then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile，“I am going to give you the injection now，Roy. Where do you want it？Left arm or right arm？”

But Roy got scared again. He thought for a while and asked，“Nobody has let me choose that before. Must I choose now？”

“Yes，Roy，”the nurse replied. “Where do you want it？”

"Well," Roy answered in a low voice, "I want it in your left arm, please. "

【1】Roy's mother took him to the clinic because of his illness.

【2】The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day.

【3】Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid.

【4】His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays.

【5】Finally，the nurse gave the injection on her left arm.

24、Who is the oldest man in the world? Where is the world’s highest waterfall? To find the answers, you can check the Guinness World Records book.

The idea of the book came from a British man named Sir Hugh Beaver. He and his friends once argued about which European game bird was the fastest. They failed to find the answer in any book. Later, the twins Norris and Ross McWhirter were invited to write a book of facts and figures. Neither of them knew that the book would become an all-time bestseller.

Since it was first published in 1955, more than 100 million copies of the book have been sold in almost 40 languages, and a new edition(版本) comes out every year.

Many people have tried to get into the book. There are 50,000 applications(申请) from 174 countries every year, according to the Guinness organization.

Anyone who thinks he or she has a very special skill or talent can apply for a Guinness record. After that, Guinness judges will evaluate(评估) your application. After many rounds of research and verification(查证), they will finally send you an official Guinness World Records certificate(证书)!

The person who holds the most Guinness records is Ashrita Furman from the US. Furman now holds nearly 200 records, including the record for holding the most Guinness records.

But there are some records that Guinness won’t accept. For example, they do not recognize any activity that could harm people or animals.

【1】What does the story mainly talk about?

A．The finest human achievements since 1955.

B．The Guinness World Records book.

C．The first Guinness World Records book.

D．The person who holds the most Guinness World Records.

【2】What do we know about the Guinness World Records book?

A．The very first book was published 75 years ago.

B．100 million copies of the book are sold every year.

C．It was inspired by an argument about the fastest game bird.

D．50,000 records are included in the book every year.

【3】What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?

A．创造

B．应用

C．激活

D．申请

【4】What can we know about Ashrita Furman from the US?

A．He has the most money.

B．He is the most famous.

C．He holds the most Guinness records.

D．He always asks for the Guinness record.

25、Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time p【1】, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.

The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t m【2】 that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to learn what is n【3】 to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing maths facts will be u【4】 in your whole life. Knowing how to spell English words c【5】 makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the s【6】 that you think is going to be uninteresting will become exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly.

Make good use of class time to listen to e【7】 the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work after class.

Look around your house and find a quiet place with good lighting for study. Get everything r【8】 before you sit down to study. Reviewing the important points that were mentioned by the teachers in class will consolidate (巩固) what you have learned. Previewing the material that the teacher will teach the next day will help you understand it more easily in class and you will remember it l【9】.

These ways may help you with your study. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. The way which is s【10】 for you is the best.

26、书面表达。

请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的题为“Saving the Animals”的英语短文。

提示：1.人类活动：乱砍滥伐树木和猎杀动物。

2．导致的后果：动物生存环境越来越差，动物也越来越少，有的甚至濒临灭绝。

3．请你提出至少两条比较合理的建议。