2024-2025学年（下）随州七年级质量检测英语

1、识记类单词

【1】照相机；摄影机；摄像机n. ________

【2】进步；进展v. & n. ________

【3】迅速的；快速的adj. ________

【4】坐便器；厕所n. ________

【5】鼓励v. ________

【6】社会的adj. _________

【7】完美的；完全的adj. ________

【8】收集；采集v. ________

【9】德国的；德语的；德国人的adj. 德语；德国人n. ________

【10】供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程n. ________

【11】省份n. ________

【12】一千 num. ________

【13】安全的；无危险的adj. _______

【14】害怕；惧怕v. & n. _________

【15】春天n. ________

【16】不管……（还是）；或者—……（或者）；是否conj. _________

【17】日本的；日本人的；日语的adj. 日本人；日语n. _________

【18】狐狸n. ________

2、将下列单词或词组填入空格。没空格限填一次，每词只能填一次。

All over the world, when people talked about English education, they may 【1】 public schools in Britain, especially the names like Eton（伊顿）. Actually, the best known of the public schools are not public at all, but independent and private secondary schools taking boys from the 【2】 of 13 to 18. The public school becomes a very 【3】 part of the whole system of secondary education. Only about 1 out of 40 English boys goes to public school and 1 out of 1,500 goes to Eton. However, it is still true that if an English parent has enough money to pay the fees to 【4】his children to an independent school, he will most probably do so.

3、When did he buy this bike? Do you know? (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)

Do you know ________ ________ ________ this bike?

4、—________ did you tell about going swimming?

—Wang Tao.

A.Who other B.Who else C.What else D.What other

5、We need some more coffee. There is only ________ left.

A.a few B.few C.little D.a little

6、Frank doesn’t want to _______ any of the old things in his room, although he hasn’t used them anymore.

A．go out

B．check out

C．part with

D．search for

7、—Do you like the food?

—I don’t know. Let me try ________ it first.

A．to eat

B．eating

C．eat

8、Lucy is a kind and outgoing girl.And we want to make friends ________ her.

A.to B.at C.for D.with

9、My new dress is very nice.It is made_______ hand.

A. at B. in C. on D. by

10、People invented Chinese chess in memory of(为了纪念) the battle _______ Liu Bang _______ Xiang Yu.

A．neither; nor

B．either; or

C．both; and

D．between; and

11、—Jinghu Park is a good place ________ fun.

—I think so.

A．have

B．having

C．to have

D．to having

12、In winter, the temperature always drops________ zero.

A.below B.above C.over D.between

13、______ exciting event the 2016 World Cup is!

A．What an

B．What a

C．What

D．How

14、Julia is very clever．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ．

A．a high

B．a higher

C．the higher

D．the highest

15、There is little milk in the fridge,__________?

A. is there   B. isn’t there   C. isn’t it   D. is it

16、The news on TV reported that it would rain________．

A. heavy

B. hardly

C. heavily

D. big

17、—I know Joe lives ________.

—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won’t feel ________.

A．alone; alone

B．lonely; lonely

C．lonely; alone

D．alone; lonely

18、—I had ________ accident on the way to work this morning?

—Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. I hope you’ll be fine.

A.a B.an C.the D./

19、根据上下文用合适的句子完成对话。

A: Hello, Lucy, where are you going?

B: I’m going to have my piano lesson.

A: _______________【1】

B: Yes, I am. I am interested in playing the piano.

A: _______________【2】

B: I started playing at the age of five.

A: Five? _____________【3】

B: My father taught me at home. What would you like to do in your free time?

A: ______________【4】

B: Collecting stamps? There are so many stamps at my home.

A: Shall I have a look some day?

B: _______________【5】

20、从方框中选择与各句相对应的答语。

【1】What’s the matter with him?

【2】Do you have a fever?

【3】I have a toothache.

【4】When did it start raining?

【5】You shouldn’t drink so much coffee.

A. You should see a dentist.

B. I think you are right.

C. He has a headache.

D. No, I don’t.

E. At 9 o’clock.

21、The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants directly (直接地). Man can only drink and use the 3% — the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted (污染).

Now more water is needed.The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?

The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it’s already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we’ll be in no danger of drying up.

【1】The world is thirsty because ________.

A．3/4 of the earth is covered with water

B．we have enough sea water to use directly

C．we haven’t used all the water in rivers and lakes

D．about 97% of water on the earth can’t be drunk or used for watering plants directly

【2】Which of the following is true ?

A．3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.

B．75% of water on the earth is the sea.

C．97% of the earth is covered with water.

D．3% of water on the earth is sea water.

【3】From the passage we learn _________.

A．if every city reuses its water, we’ll be in no danger of drying up

B．man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth

C．today in most large cities water is used only once

D．water can be used only once

【4】To avoid the serious water shortage, which of the following is the most important?

A．Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.

B．Don’t pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.

C．Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.

D．Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.

【5】The name of the passage would be ________.

A．The Sea Water

B．How to Save Water

C．The Thirsty World

D．The Polluted Water

22、Many middle school students don't know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. It's not a good way. Here is some advice.

If you don't like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic or play some sports. In this way, you can take some fresh air and keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games such as chess, cards, and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good way to keep a pet and talk with it. Just develop some hobbies and you will feel much happier after a long holiday.

【1】How many suggestions does the writer give if you want to stay at home?

A. Six.   B. Five.   C. Eight.   D. Nine.

【2】Why do we need to do sports in our free time?

A. To keep healthy.   B. To make more friends.

C. To make our studies better.   D. To know about the world.

【3】Which is NOT a good way to spend our free time according to the writer?

A. Going for a picnic.   B. Sleeping all day.

C. Playing chess.   D. Keeping a pet.

【4】What is(are) important to you to spend your free time according to the writer?

A. Money.   B. Friends.   C. Hobbies.   D. Trees.

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A. What to do when you stay at home.   B. How to develop your hobbies.

C. How to keep healthy.   D. How to spend your free time.

23、阅读判断正误，正确写 A，错误写B。

The first ladies of China and the United States, both famous for their talent and good taste in fashion, joined primary school students to finish making a qipao dress in Beijing on Thursday. Accompanied by Peng Liyuan, the wife of President Xi Jinping, Melania Trump visited Banchang Primary School in Dongcheng District in the morning. At the gate, Peng and Melania waved to students who held the flag of the two countries. There was also a team of students dressed in red playing waist drums (腰鼓) and dancing to welcome the distinguished guested(贵客) in a warm and traditional way.

Peng and Melania visited different classes at the school, including English, Peking Opera and astronomy(天文). They also joined the students in painting pictures of panda baking Chinese and US snacks. The students presented their calligraphy, handicrafts and handmade models of ancient Chinese architecture to the two first ladies. A girl gave a Chinese knot to Trump. The US first lady thanked her and said she will take it back to “decorate(装饰) the White House”. Peng and Trump then watched a student performance including dancing, tai chi fan exercise and English and Chinese songs.

Peng said that the friendship between the two nations is deep-rooted and has a long history. The two first ladies agreed that children in China and the US should know more about each other and make friends.

【1】Melania and Peng Liyuan are famous for their talent and good taste in fashion.

【2】Melania Trump is the first lady in America.

【3】The two first ladies were welcomed by a team of high school students.

【4】Chinese knot means “中国剪纸” in Chinese.

【5】The two first ladies think children between two countries need to know more about each other and make friends.

24、   DNA is the whole“ map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.

People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called“ genes” （基因）in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that genes are really messages. They're written in the DNA with a special language.

In 1961, another two scientists found the first" word" that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell（细胞）to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still don't understand what they all do. By understanding what just one“ word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.

Most people hope that this can help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more“ word” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way. Just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.

【1】Watson and Crick found in 1953.

A. all the words in the DNA map

B. small things called“ genes” in our body

C. genes are written in the DNA with a special language

D. the first" word" they could understand in that language

【2】If we understand more" words" in the DNA map, we can help sick people.

A. get jobs B. get better medicine

C. in the wrong way D. in an attractive way

【3】What do people think about this research about DNA?

A. It can be only bad. B. It can be only good.

C. It can be good and bad. D. It can be good but won't come true.

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

（①-Para. （自然段）1②=Para. 2③=Para. 3④-Para. 4）

A. ①; ②③; ④ B. ①; ②: ③④ C. ①②; ③; ④ D. ①②; ③④

25、Knowing how to use a computer is an essential（必不可少的）skill for everyone who wants to succeed in today’s w【1】. One basic computer programme that everyone should learn to use is the word processing programme. Most types of writing are easily produced with a word processing programme. For e【2】, sometimes everyone needs to w【3】 a business letter. Using a computer allows you to arrange and rearrange information easily, and to make your writing c【4】 and exactly correct. Word processing programmes can help you check your s【5】 and grammar. A computer makes it easy to correct m【6】.

Computers can be used f【7】 much more than word processing, however. Other areas are picture designing, programming, creating new g【8】 and so on. The n【9】 of the jobs in the field of computers is increasing, and strong computer skills can serve you well now and in the f【10】.

26、   Write a passage at least 60 words about the topic “Act now to save water”（你校准备举“节约用水，从现在做起”的英语征文比赛，你打算投稿。请根据提示问题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。）

Use the following as a reference (以下内容供参考)

1. Why should we save water?

2. What do some people do to waste water?

3. What’s your suggestion on saving water?

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