2024-2025学年（下）新北七年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语意思翻译句子

（1）我希望你能解决这个问题。

I hope you can________ ________the problem．

（2）周末我经常和朋友闲逛。

I often________ ________with my friends on weekends．

（3）昨天我哥哥和Tony打了一架。

Yesterday my brother________ ________ ________with Tony．

（4）我妈妈现在正在浏览报纸。

My mother is________ ________the newspaper at the moment．

（5）我弟弟拒绝和我一起玩，我很生气。

My brother________ ________ ________with me，and I was angry．

（6）那个男孩直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。

The boy________ ________to bed________his mother came back．

（7）我妈妈允许我做我喜欢的事情。

My mother allows________ ________ ________the things________ ________．

（8）（2014湖南益阳）我妹妹害怕晚上单独出门。

My sister is________ ________going out alone at night．

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】This kind of fruit only grows in the ________ part of China.

【2】My parents will hold a party to celebrate my ________.

【3】We should learn to enjoy the ________ of nature.

【4】After high school, he went ________ to continue his study.

【5】Wow! The house is always full of ________.

3、My favorite is Cats.（改为同义句）

I ________ Cats ________.

4、It was such a funny show that people couldn't stop again and again.

A. laugh   B. to laugh   C. laughing   D. laughs

5、I had ________ sore leg and the doctor advised me to get ________ X-ray of my leg.

A．a; the

B．a; an

C．the; an

D．/; the

6、Sometimes most of us probably are angry________our friends，parents or teachers．

A．to

B．with

C．at

D．for

7、If he ________ harder, he ________ up with his classmates soon.

A．study, catch

B．studies, catches

C．will study, will catch

D．studies, will catch

8、After the Asian Games, _________ people Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.

A. thousand   B. thousands   C. thousand of   D. thousands of

9、 he sees people in trouble，he always gives them a hand．

A. Every time   B. The moment   C. The next time   D. The first time

10、—What would you like, tea or coffee? —_________.

A.A cup of tea, please B.It’s delicious. Thank you

C.Help yourself to some fish D.Yes, please. Thank you

11、—Because of pollution, many fish here have lost their ________ areas.

—Yes. And some even have lost their ________.

A．lives; live

B．lives; living

C．life; living

D．living; lives

12、—Which is _______, the sun, the earth or the moon?

—Of course, the sun.

A．big

B．bigger

C．biggest

D．the biggest

13、The bag of rice is ______ heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him.

A. too B. so C. such D. very

14、I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.

A.give up it B.give it away C.give away it D.give it up

15、In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to _______ catching their dreams.

A．give up

B．give out

C．give in

D．give off

16、—Lucy, do you like playing basketball?

—No, I ________ it.

A.hate B.need C.forget

17、Korean(韩国的) TV plays are now very   in China and many people like to watch them.

A. important   B. popular   C. beautiful   D. boring

18、We were   _____about the idea of   _____a party.

A．excite;having

B．exciting;having

C．excited;having

D．excited;have

19、补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A: 【1】

B: I was flying a kite.

A: 【2】

B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. It was good weather for flying a kite.

A: 【4】

B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.

A: 【5】

B: Yes. We played there for about three hours.

A. Who helped you to mend the kite?

B. What were you doing yesterday afternoon?

C. Who did you fly kites with?

D. It blew yesterday, didn’t it?

E. Were you busy yesterday?

F. Where did you fly the kite?

G. Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?

A. Who helped you to mend the kite?

B. What were you doing yesterday afternoon?

C. Who did you fly kites with?

D. It blew yesterday, didn’t it?

E. Were you busy yesterday?

F. Where did you fly the kite?

G. Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?

20、从方框中选择与各句相对应的答语。

【1】What’s the matter with him?

【2】Do you have a fever?

【3】I have a toothache.

【4】When did it start raining?

【5】You shouldn’t drink so much coffee.

A. You should see a dentist.

B. I think you are right. 

C. He has a headache. 

D. No, I don’t.

E. At 9 o’clock.

21、The following people are some of Henry’s friends．Here is their information．

Name：Tom King Country：USA

Native Language(母语)：English

Time in China：10 months

Image(印象)：smart，tall，thin，clever，friendly

Job：an art school student in the USA but now he is a teacher

Hobby：listening to music，mountain climbing，fishing  

Family：living with his wife and 4-year-old son

Name：Jenny Brown Country：Australia

Native Language：English

Time in China：2 months

Image：active，always smiling，long curly hair，lively

Job：an English teacher in her country before，now she is a businesswoman

Hobby：going to the movies，travelling，reading

Family：mother，three sisters and her brother Jim in Australia，and she is alone here

【1】What’s King like?

A. Friendly．   B. Tall．   C. Thin．   D. Kind-hearted．

【2】Tom King now works as a   ．

A. nurse   B. cook   C. teacher   D. businessman

【3】How many people are there in Jenny’s family?

A. Three．   B. Four．   C. Five．   D. Six．

【4】Who lived in China for a shorter time?

A. Jenny．   B. Henry．   C. Jim．   D. King．

【5】If there is a concert of Jay Chou in China，who may go to see it?

A. Tom King．   B. Jim．   C. Jenny．   D. All of them．

22、Siena is an old city in the north of Italy. It started with a group of people living on its hills over 2,900 years ago. Around the year 1100, Siena became an important business centre in Italy. In 1472, the first bank of the world was built in this city and has been doing business ever since.

Today Siena is famous for keeping its “old face”. For example, its city walls, which helped keep the city safe in the past, are hundreds of years old now and look almost the same as before. Also, many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo, the most important meeting place of the city. Few things have really changed in this centre of public life for hundreds of years. Now people still go to the open space for sharing news, shopping, or playing sports. There is one more thing that helps keep Siena’s old face: cars cannot come into the city most of the time.

True, Siena is old, but it is beautifully old. People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past.

【1】What is the best title for the reading?

A．A City of Love

B．A City of Festival

C．A Forgotten Old City

D．A City Living in History

【2】What can we learn from the reading?

A．The oldest bank in the world is in Italy.

B．A good way to get around Siena is by car.

C．Italy is making its cities beautiful with trees.

D．Walls that were built around Siena are not there now.

【3】Which is NOT true about the Piazza del Campo?

A．It is in Siena.

B．It is a public place.

C．It is a new business centre.

D．It is kept almost as it was before.

23、

Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.

In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump(垃圾堆).Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage (排污) system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets(厕所), bathtubs and other places.

To keep mice(老鼠) and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.

In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal(金属). The metal can be reused and recycled. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles(堆) where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.

【1】The passage is mostly about _____________.

A.environment B.travel C.history D.education

【2】How can we keep the mice and flies away?

A.Some water is used to cover the rubbish. B.Some earth can be used to cover the rubbish.

C.The fire burns the rubbish. D.The sewage system takes away the rubbish.

【3】How should we take care of a used metal box?

A.By burning it off. B.By putting it in water.

C.By throwing it away. D.By reusing and recycling it.

【4】According to the passage, the right order is ________.

① A house or a school may be built there.  ②The rubbish is collected and taken to a dump.

③ Grass is planted on the rubbished-filled earth. ④The rubbish dump is covered with some earth.

A.②④①③ B.③①④② C.①④③② D.②④③①

【5】The main idea of the passage is ________.

A.to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job B.to explain the need or rubbish collection

C.to introduce different ways to treat rubbish D.to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish

24、More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless. Now two companies make a plan to help out. They use 3-D printers (打印机) to make new houses.

A printer usually prints things on paper. But the 3-D printer works differently. Before building a house, the 3-D printer reads the picture of a house from a computer program first. Then it makes the materials (材料) soft to make certain shapes. Finally, the printer prints the house out, one layer (一层) at a time.

The 3-D printer is easy to use. Only a few workers are needed when it works. Also, the printer works quickly. It can build a house in one day.

The first 3-D-printed house was built in Texas, US. The house has a bedroom, a bathroom and a living room with large windows. By early 2019, the two companies plan to build a village of more than 100 3-D-printed houses.

Not everyone likes the idea, though. Lawrence Sass, a building expert, said, “The houses may be unsafe. When the wind blows strongly, those houses may come apart easily.”

【1】Which is the right order of how the 3-D printer works?

① It prints the house out in layers.

② It reads a picture of a house from a computer program.

③ It makes the material soft to make certain shapes.

A．②①③

B．①③②

C．③②①

D．②③①

【2】What can we learn about the 3-D printer?

A．It needs a week to print a house.

B．It only works well on hot days.

C．It needs many people to run.

D．It is easy to use.

【3】Where was the first 3-D-printed house built?

A．In the USA.

B．In the UK.

C．In France.

D．In Australia.

【4】You may read the above passage in a ________.

A．guide book

B．history textbook

C．science magazine

D．science fiction story

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）

Eat Less Meat, Please!

There are many ways to save the Earth. We can use less water, plant more trees, d【1】 less and bike more. Now, some scientists have put forward one more way to avoid dangerous climate change—eat less meat.

Their new research finds farm animals like caws and pigs p【2】 much more greenhouse gases than we thought. W【3】 action, the influence will become far worse as the world population continues to grow. And, as global income rises, more people will afford and eat meat-rich diets.

One of the researchers is Johan Rockstrom. He is a professor from Germany. “Feeding a world population of ten billion is p【4】, but only if we change how we eat,” the scientist said. “Greening food production creating up our planet—this is what is on the menu today.”

A U.N. report also warns that eating less meat and dairy is important. The current trends, however, are in the o【5】 direction. Rockstrom calculated that on average we needed to eat 75 percent less beef, 90 percent less pork and half the number of eggs. Education, taxes and changes to school and workplace menus can help achieve this goal.

In some countries, people have become more aware of the importance of changing their diets. In the Netherlands, young people have been eating less meat. “We know food choices are very personal. That behavior change can be difficult” said Rockstrom. “But the evidence is how clear. We need to change our d【6】 if we want to save our planet.”

26、   现在，学生们周末都很忙。上个周日，玛丽非常忙，下面表格是玛丽上个周日的日程表。假设你是玛丽，请你根据表格内容，适当发挥，写一篇80词左右的短文。（注意时态）

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