2024-2025学年（下）常州七年级质量检测英语

1、Translate the following phrases

【1】胃痛 ______________________

【2】捐赠衣服   _____________________

【3】量体温   _____________________

【4】离开电脑休息   _____________________

【5】想出，提出   _____________________

【6】冒风险   _____________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词（有两个多余词）。

Once, a student said to his teacher that his life seemed harder 【1】 other people’s. The teacher had an idea. He made a 【2】 to teach him a lesson.

One day, he asked the student to get some salt and a glass of water.

The student returned with a glass of clean water and some salt. The teacher asked him to 【3】 the salt with the water and drink it.

“How does it taste?” the teacher asked.

“It tastes bitter,” the student answered.

The teacher didn’t say 【4】 else, but asked the young man to get the same amount of salt and follow the teacher to a nearby lake.

“Put the salt into the lake,” the 【5】 said. The young man did what the teacher said.

“Now, taste the water from the lake and then 【6】 me how it tastes,” the teacher said.

“It tastes much 【7】 ,” the student said.

“Do you taste the salt?” the teacher asked.

“No,” the young man shook his head.

The teacher sat beside the young man and said, “The pain 【8】 life is like salt — no more, no less. However, the bitterness (苦味) you taste depends on the container (容器) you put the pain in.”

The amount of pain in life is 【9】 the same. So when you are in pain, the only thing you can do 【10】 to make your mind large. Stop being a glass, and become a lake.

3、It seems that they know how to deal with the problems.（改为同义句）

They_____________ _____________ _____________ how to deal with the problems.

4、I wanted to catch ________ early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station.

A．an; the

B．/; the

C．an; /

D．the; a

5、Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for ________.

A．themselves

B．ourselves

C．yourselves

D．myself

6、— Why haven’t you returned the book yet?

— I ________ to, but I forgot about it.

A．meant

B．liked

C．hoped

D．enjoyed

7、The man refused to say sorry to me, ____ it was his mistakes.

A．because

B．when

C．after

D．even though

8、His grandpa lives   ,but he never feels   .

A. alone;alone   B. alone;lonely

C. lonely;lonely   D. lonely;alone

9、Cindy offers _______ us prepare for the school music festival.

A.help B.to help C.helping

10、The Hangzhou National Tea museum is a great place ________ tea.

A．enjoy

B．enjoying

C．enjoyed

D．to enjoy

11、I paid 50 dollars,   postage and packing.

A．including

B．included

C．include

D．includes

12、Bill is in good   .He is pretty   .

A. health;health   B. healthy;healthy

C. health;healthy   D. healthy;health

13、We _________ close all the windows when we are using the air conditioner.

A．can’t

B．may

C．needn’t

D．must

14、—Bob will take part in the singing competition tomorrow.

—He is good at singing. I expect him ________.

A. won   B. to win

C. win   D. winning

15、—Look! A new piano stands________the wall .It will belong to you.

—Thanks, mom. It’s my dream to own such a good piano.

A.in B.over C.under D.against

16、Take care when you are driving，________in a summer storm like this．

A．immediately

B．especially

C．probably

D．recently

17、—Your grandpa is doing Thai chi over there.

—Yeah. Although it’s very cold, he keeps exercising every morning.

A．If

B．Though

C．Because

18、—Have you finished your housework________, Lin Tao?   —Yes. I’ve done that________.

A.yet; already B.already; yet C.ever; never D.still; just

19、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Nick. 【1】

B: This Sunday? Oh, I’m going to the bookstore.

A: 【2】

B: Because my sister’s 15th birthday is coming. 【3】

A: Sounds like a good idea. Have you decided which book to buy?

B: Not really. But I hear The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a very interesting novel. 【4】

A: Yes, I have. It’s one of my favorite books. I have already read it twice.

B: Really? 【5】

A: It’s really interesting. I think your sister will love it if she reads it.

B: Great! Then I will buy it this Sunday.

20、选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有一项多余）。

A: Li Sha, I want to know something about China. 【1】

B: Sure. Go ahead.

A: 【2】

B: The Yangtze River.

A: 【3】

B: About 6,387 kilometers long. It is the third longest river in the world.

A: 【4】

B: Yes. They mainly live on bamboo and only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.

A: That sounds fun. 【5】

B: Yes. It’s bigger than any other country in Asia.

A．How long is it?

B．Are pandas a symbol of China?

C．May I ask you some questions?

D．Are there many kinds of animals?

E．Is China the biggest country in Asia?

F．What’s the longest river in China?

21、If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory (记忆) works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance (机会) to become strong.

If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed (责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write, they have to remember them. Since they cannot write them down in a small notebook, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories. Therefore, their memory is being exercised the whole time.

So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.

【1】Someone can't have a good memory if ________.

A．he can't read or write

B．he doesn't use his memory

C．his parents don't have a good memory

D．he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time

【2】If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.

A．you can't use them any more

B．they will become stronger

C．they become weak but they slowly become strong again

D．they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.

B．Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.

C．Don't learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.

D．A good memory comes from less practice.

【4】Few people know that it is only ________ if a friend has a poor memory.

A．his own fault

B．his parents' fault

C．his teachers' fault

D．his grandmother's fault

【5】The writer wants to tell us ________.

A．how to use our arms or legs

B．how to read and write

C．how to have a good memory

D．how to learn from the people

22、The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are parts of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning (克隆) humans.   

We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.

The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.

【1】According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?

A．It has carried people to other planets.

B．It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.

C．Russians and Americans are working for it.

D．Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.

【2】What is Hercules used to do?

A．Save lives in the sea.

B．Take picture in the sea.

C．Repair the broken ships.

D．Look for the ancient ships in the sea.

【3】What can we know from the passage?

A．The use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions.

B．It’s very important for us to learn about new technology.

C．It’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions.

D．Technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans.

【4】According to the passage, which is TRUE about the GPS?

A．It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact information.

B．It can tell where the users is on the Earth in any weather conditions.

C．It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipment on land and receivers.

D．All above are right.

【5】What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To help us study some new technology.

B．To tell us technology is changing the world.

C．To help solve the problems that technology causes.

D．To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.

23、   When Mr. Holland was a young man, he played a lot of football, and he was always thin and strong. But then he worked in an office for many years, and he drove to work in a car, so when he was 40, he was very fat.

One day, one of his colleagues(同事) said to him, “Would you like to be thinner. Fred?”

“Of course I would,” answered Mr. Holland.

“Well,” said his colleague, “stop going to the office by car, and get a bicycle.”

“It’s very hard to learn to ride a bicycle at your age,” said his wife(妻子).

However, it was not too hard for Mr. Holland to do. He usually sat in his living room and read the newspaper in the evening, but after he bought a bicycle for his birthday, he practised riding that every evening instead. He hoped that it would help him get thinner. Mr. Holland began to go to his office by bicycle sometimes when all the cars stopped at a red light, he would go past them to the front, because his bicycle was narrow. Then he was very happy. Yesterday he stopped at a red light, a man with glasses came up behind him on another bicycle. He stopped too and said to Mr. Holland. “Did the police take your driving license(驾照) away too?”

【1】When Mr. Holland was 40, he ___________.

A.found driving to work is boring B.sold his car and bought a bicycle

C.began to be interested in football D.was much fatter than when he was young

【2】Who advised Mr. Holland to ride a bicycle to work?

A.His son. B.His wife. C.His friend. D.His colleague.

【3】What did Mr. Holland like doing in the evening before buying a bicycle?

A.watching TV. B.Going for a walk. C.Reading newspapers. D.Playing football.

【4】What does the underlined word “narrow” in Paragraph 7 mean in Chinese?

A.窄小的 B.宽大的 C.崭新的 D.陈旧的

【5】What would Mr. Holland probably answer the man with glasses?

A.“No, I ride to work to get thinner.” B.“Yes, I ran five red lights last month.”

C.“Yes, the police also took away yours?” D.“No, my driving license was lost last week.”

24、Do the British really get together every afternoon at 4 to sit and drink several cups of tea? Ask any of my German students and they will tell you “YES!” But it’s simply not sure.

We drink over 150 million cups of tea a day in Britain, but there is no special time for it. “Tea” is wildly used as a name for the evening meal. This is more common in Scotland and the north of England but you can hear it all over the country. Usually it is the main meal of the day, eaten between 5 and 7. So, “teatime” refers to the meal and not the drink. In the south, the evening meal is often called dinner, however, dinner in the north is the midday meal. In general:

North: Breakfast—Dinner—Teatime

South: Breakfast—Lunch—Dinner

What about tea breaks? Surely this must be a special time for tea? Wrong again, I’m afraid. Tea breaks are just an opportunity to have a rest from work for around 10 minutes. In this time you can drink whatever you like （which of course includes tea）. This is usually with a small snack, like biscuits. The best time for a tea break is around 11 a.m. or around 3 p.m.

But what about tea rooms? Can I drink tea there? Yes! A tea room is the perfect place to go with friends and family to enjoy tea, cakes and sandwiches. This is known as afternoon tea and is usually saved for special occasions（场合）such as birthday party.

Teatime, tea breaks, afternoon tea… how could you possibly get muddle up（混淆）these terms（术语）?

【1】According to Paragraph 2, what can we know?

A．Only people in northern UK use the word “teatime”.

B．Teatime is usually between 5 to 7 in the north of England.

C．Teatime is a special time for British people to enjoy tea together.

D．In the south of the UK, the evening meal is often called teatime.

【2】What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refers to?

A．People in the UK enjoy drinking tea together.

B．British people drink over 150 million cups of tea a day.

C．“Tea” is widely used as a name for the evening meal.

D．People in northern UK eat the main meal between 5 and 7

【3】From the passage, we can know that ______.

A．British people only drink tea during tea breaks

B．tea breaks allow people to relax during work

C．British people usually take tea breaks early in the morning

D．British people have different kinds of snacks with family during tea breaks

【4】What can’t British people do in the tea room?

A．Enjoy tea with family.

B．Have birthday parties.

C．Share cakes with friends.

D．Have evening meals.

【5】Why does the writer write this passage?

A．To explain teatime and some related terms.

B．To explain the importance of tea to British people.

C．To explain the right way to drink tea in the UK.

D．To explain the different time to have tea in the UK.

25、首字母填空

Do you know Sweden(瑞典)? It is in the n【1】 of Europe. It is the fourth largest c【2】 in Europe with an area of 450, 000 square kilometers and the number of people is about 8.5 million. Over one third(三分之一) of them live in the three largest cities, c【3】 Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is covered with trees. It is one of the richest countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Most f【4】 gave up their farms and went into the cities. But now great c【5】 have taken place. Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prize(诺贝尔)are awarded. Many people who have visited Stockholm, the c【6】 of Sweden, must have b【7】 to the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first foreign language in schools. Many middle-school students can s【8】 two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people, men and women, o【9】 and young, can speak English. So there is no p【10】 to speak with them in English.

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I am glad to stand here to share my opinions with you. I think_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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