2024-2025学年（下）怀化七年级质量检测英语

1、将下面词汇翻译成英语

【1】东南亚 ______________________________

【2】一个度假的好地方 ____________________

【3】一个练习英语的好地方 ________________________________

【4】一个极好的做某事的地方 ________________________________

【5】四分之三 ____________________________

【6】做……有问题 ________________________

【7】一年到头；终年 ______________________

【8】与……靠得很近 ______________________

【9】另一方面 ____________________________

【10】一个更自然的环境 ____________________

2、

lesson　how　from　and　I　run　hard　feeling　try　fail

A few weeks ago, I visited Sydney, a perfect place to surf. I knew I couldn't leave it without going surfing 【1】. I booked some surf 【2】 when I was in Byron Bay. Byron Bay is a really popular place for surfers to go!

We first were asked to learn 【3】 to read the sea conditions and what to expect in the water. Then we did a warm­up by 【4】 along the beach. Next, it was time to learn how to stand on the surfboard. We did it on the sand. After a lot of practice, we were ready to go out into the sea and 【5】 it out on the water. I have to say, surfing is much 【6】 than it looks. When you watch people 【7】 the beach, they make it look so easy! I 【8】 many times to stand up. Then one of the coaches came to help me and held my board steady.

Finally I learned how to do that 【9】 by the end of the lesson I had managed to "walk on water". It was a pretty amazing 【10】 and I felt so proud of myself! This is really an unforgettable experience in my life which makes me learn how to overcome difficulties.

3、To swim in the river is very dangerous. (同义句转换)

________ very dangerous ________ ________ in the river.

4、--I have three tickets. _______ of you two can go to see the film with me.

--Great! Thank you very much.

A.Both B.All C.None D.One

5、The government is setting up nature parks ________ protect pandas.

A．to help

B．help

C．helped

D．helps

6、—Do you know TFBOYs can’t have an open-air (露天) concert in our city this Sunday because of the storm?

—_______ I have expected it for a month.

A. Great! B. I don’t think so. C. It’s a shame. D. I hope so.

7、-- I'm leaving for the exam. Bye , Mum.

--Well , make sure you've got __________

A. everything   B. anything   C. something   D. nothing

8、—Where is Hubei?

— It’s _______ the north of Hunan.

A.in B.to C.on

9、— Do you think ________ an art show next week?

— Yes, I think so.

A．there have

B．there will have

C．there will be

D．there is going to have

10、This song 　　　　the life of my childhood.

A.reminded me of

B.stopped me from

C.helped me with

D.thanked me for

11、Ye Shiwen _______ won the gold medal _______ broke the world record in the London Olympics in 2012.

A．not only; but also

B．neither; nor

C．not; but

D．either; or

12、A banker is a man who lends you _____ umbrella when the sun is shining, but wants it back the minute it begins to rain.

A.their B.his C.her

13、Pearl had to ___________between her job and her baby, because her mother couldn't help her look after the baby.

A.choose B.act C.give D.forget

14、I think the way can _________ us to his house.

A．tell

B．lead

C．make

D．want

15、Please __________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.

A．puts

B．put

C．to put

D．putting

16、My brother heard ______ in the bedroom and he was very afraid.

A. strange something B. something strange

C. strange anything D. anything strange

17、—Do his pets ______ the cat?

—Yes. He has three pet cats _____ this one.

A．include; include

B．include; including

C．including; including

D．including; include

18、Don’t always think________ yourself, young man.

A. about   B. of   C. out   D. over

19、A:Polly! I called you at 8:00 this morning,but you were out.

B:Andy! I was shopping at that time.

A:【1】

B:I bought two T­-shirts and a pair of sports shoes. 【2】

A:How long did it take?

B:It took me the whole morning. 【3】

A:So do I. 【4】

B:Shopping online?

A:Yes,it's fast and easy. 【5】

B:I'll have a try next time.

A.But I like shopping online.

B.What did you buy?

C.But there were too many people in the supermarket.

D.It can save a lot of time.

E.I hate shopping in a crowded shop.

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A：Hey，Jill.【1】

B：Yes，I was.

A：【2】

B：I was doing my homework. Where were you at that time?

A：【3】

B：Did you have fun?

A：Yes，of course. Guess！What did I see?

B：I've no idea.

A：I saw an alien (外星人)．

B：Really？【4】

A：He invited me to have dinner.

B：Haha...【5】

A：No，no，no！It's true.

A.I was riding a bike in the park.

B．Were you at home at seven last night?

C．What's wrong?

D．What happened next?

E．You should say hello to him.

F．What were you doing at that time?

G．You're telling me a story，yes?

21、C

One morning on my way to school, I had just seated myself on the bus when suddenly a few peasant-workers got on the bus with big bags, they rushed and shouted to seek the empty seats. One of them just sat next to me, putting his bag on the ground of the bus. The dirty bag touched my new white shoes. I stood up at once and kept me away from those peasant-workers and their big bags.

After class I told my unpleasant experience to my friends, they almost held the same feeling that even in the streets they would keep away from those peasant-workers and their big bags. Then some of us raised a question why they always carried big bags over their shoulders while a little amount of money could buy many cheap things that they needed.

What on earth were there in their big bags? We could only keep our curiosity but had no chance to see inside.

Then one day a chance came when I passed a building site with my friends after school, we saw a group of peasant -workers rushed out the half -finished building to a small bus, they all carried big bags as usual. Suddenly, an old peasant -worker fell on the ground. His bag flew off and hit the ground. The bag broke due to its weight and poor quality, and what were inside the bag separated everywhere. The sight drew the passengers’ attention at once especially ours. We gathered over to see the incident, regardless of the embarrass feeling of the old man.

The poor old man caught a big colorful sharpener（卷笔刀）the first time and sat on the ground, his legs were too weak to support his body because he had fallen down heavily, but he cleaned the sharpener carefully with his clothes, checking whether there was something wrong with it. It was clear that the beautiful sharpener was bought for his grandchild. We were a little moved and we couldn’t help picking up other things on the ground for the old man. A few clothes caught our eyes. They had been washed clean and folded neatly though they were a little old. We quickly gathered all his belongs and took them to the small bus with him.

On our way back, I suddenly imaged the scene when the old peasant-worker got home, his family rushed out to welcome him. Now it is clear what’s in the peasants’ big bags. They carry the worry, miss and warmth out but bring the great hope back.

【1】How did the writer feel when he stood up on the bus?

A. unhappy B. satisfied C. interested D. worried

【2】Why did the old man catch the sharpener first?

A. Because it was the most expensive. B. Because it was very close to him.

C. Because there was something wrong with it. D. Because it was a present for his family.

【3】The peasant-workers always carried big bags with them because ______________.

A. they had no time to buy things

B. they liked the things from their home

C. they wanted to save as much money as possible

D. the bags were big enough to carry all the things

【4】We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends________.

A. had pity on the peasant-workers from the beginning

B. understood what the bags really meant to the peasant-workers

C. still looked down on the peasant-workers

D. gathered over in order to help the old man

22、

  It started as a game．Wendy and Peter were in River Park．They watched the boats in the river and visited the zoo．They played on the slides and swings．They watched the merry－go－round，but they did not have money for a ride．They ate their sandwiches at a picnic table．Suddenly Wendy jumped up．

  “I know what to do，”she said．“Look at all that junk under the tables．Let’s pick it up．”

  So they picked up paper and empty boxes and cans．They put them in the green cans marked“Litter”．Peter’s dog Stoopy picked up some paper and ran away with it．Peter called him back and took it from him．Then they taught Stoopy to carry trash for them．They put it in the cans．They worked until there was no trash left on the picnic grounds．

  The next day their friends Mario and Andy came to the park with them．They helped to tidy the picnic grounds again．Then they ran all over the park looking for litter．They tried to see who could find the most．After that，it was a game they played every time they came to the park．

  One day，a man came with a camera．He watched what they were doing．He asked to take a picture for them．Then he took them all for a free ride on the merry－go－round，even Stoopy．The next day their picture was in the newspaper．It said．“Five Litter Lifters at River Park”．After that all their friends wanted to be litter lifters．It was the beginning of a club that was a model for others to follow．

【1】Why did Wendy and Peter go to the park at first?

A．To have fun．

B．To throw paper．

C．To empty litter cans．

D．To ride on the merry－go－round．

【2】What did the man with the camera do?

A．He helped the children pick up litter．

B．He helped them catch Peter’s dog．

C．He took a picture of the litter lifters for a newspaper．

D．He took a picture of all the trash on the ground．

【3】What did Wendy and Peter teach Stoopy?

A．Not to bark at people．

B．To empty litter cans．

C．To stand beside them．

D．To help pick up litter．

【4】What does the story show about Wendy and Peter and their friends?

A．They were big for their age．

B．They were glad to help．

C．They would rather work than play．

D．They found a way to make money．

【5】What does the last part of the story show?

A．The man with the camera joined the club．

B．People laughed at the children for picking up trash．

C．Other children began to help keep the park clean．

D．People came and took the litter cans away．

23、People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冻硬的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.

The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32℉, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30℉.

Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on April 6th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.

There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.

People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes in the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.

【1】Which of the following is this passage probably from?

A．A book review.

B．A science book.

C．A school report.

D．A computer magazine.

【2】According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago?

A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.

B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32℉.

C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.

D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.

【3】What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean?

A．Having bad weather.

B．Comfortable.

C．Difficult.

D．With no people living there.

【4】What’s the reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water?

A．The temperature suddenly drops.

B．The water under the ice is frozen.

C．The ocean water under the ice moves.

D．The surface is covered with lots of ice.

【5】What does this passage mainly talk about?

A．The thick ice in the North Pole.

B．A difficult trip to the North Pole.

C．The real situation in the North Pole.

D．The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.

24、Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.

First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired.

Next, you can read a book almost anywhere---in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book!

Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.

Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.

Good readers may become writers too. They always have more things to write about.

If you wish to become a good reader, here are four important points to remember about speed of reading:

Knowing why you are reading---what you are reading to find out---will often help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly.

Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are instructions for making or doing something, solving math problems, and science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important idea.

Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and news from local newspapers, which tell what was happening to friends and neighbors.

In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow or from slow to fast as you go along. You need to read certain pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.

【1】You can read a book ________.

A. almost anywhere B. when you are driving a car

C. only on a plane D. only when you feel bored or tired

【2】Which of the following reasons is NOT true that reading is a good hobby?

A. It is fun. B. You can read almost anywhere.

C. It is out of date. D. It can help you improve your computer skills.

【3】According to the passage, your reading speed depends on _______.

A. how much time you have B. where you do the reading

C. the writer of the book D. what and why you are reading

【4】If you want to read for fun and relaxation, you should read _______.

A. an instruction book B. letters from friends

C. a book full of math problems D. a history book full of important information

【5】What is the writer trying to tell us according the last four paragraphs?

A. How to be a good reader. B. How to read books quickly.

C. How to have fun by reading. D. How to choose your reading materials.

25、阅读短文，根据首字母、音标、所给词及语境提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文语意连贯，意思完整

Have you ever 【1】(be) to Dongting Lake? It’s 【2】 [`feɪməs]as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the northern part of Hunan Province. It’s about 2,625 square 【3】(kilometer)in size. Every year t【4】 of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to 【5】(enjoy) the beautiful scenery(景色) around Dongting Lake.

With the development of society, 【6】(protect) Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. 【7】fact, people in Yueyang are trying to protect the environment of the lake. We set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve (东洞庭湖自然保护区) in 1982. It provides a good place 【8】birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. On the afternoon of April 25th, 2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds 【9】(fly) and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. In addition, factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake.

Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang 【10】play a part in protecting it.

26、假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack计划今年暑假来西安旅游度假。请根据以下提示，给他写一封信介绍西安的地理位置，气候环境，食物等，并向他推荐一处景点。

提示词：in the center of Shaanxi Province, 9, 983 square kilometers, Bell Tower, noodles

注意书写工整，语句通顺，词数70词左右。

Dear Jack,

I’m glad to learn that you re coming to Xi’an for your summer vacation________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Lihua