2024-2025学年（下）兰州七年级质量检测英语

1、所有的护士和医生都被要求到这个医院学习有关眼部手术。

________________________________

2、

【1】—How is your grandma?

—She's __________. Thank you.

【2】Because of her foot problem, Mary didn't __________ today's football match.

【3】Doing sports has already become __________ my life.

【4】My legs hurt and I am hot __________.

【5】The serious smog (雾霾) in 2016 made everyone __________.

3、That old story is about an emperor with a special hobby. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ that old story about?

4、The young man is________more famous than his father．

A．a lot

B．many

C．pretty

D．quite

5、My shoes ________ different ________ yours.

A．is; for

B．are; from

C．is; from

D．are; as

6、If nobody breaks traffic rules and everyone is careful enough, many accidents can be ________

A．allowed

B．afforded

C．achieved

D．avoided

7、The bus driver ought to be ________ the passengers’ safety.

A.do with B.take charge of C.in brief D.responsible for

8、Bill didn't see the moving car________it was too late.

A.so B.while C.until D.before

9、My hat is the same ________ Lucy’s, and it’s similar ________ Lily’s. But it is different _______ yours.

A．to; as; from

B．as; to; from

C．from; to; as

D．as; from; to

10、At last he ________studying hard was very important. He decided to study harder.

A. received B. said C. asked D. realized

11、-I don’t know when ______tomorrow.

-I will call you as soon as he _________.

A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives

C. he will come; will arrive D. does he come; will arrive

12、Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years．

A．joined

B．joined to

C．been in

D．joined in

13、It is ________ of people to use energy ________ the sun, wind and water.

A．wise; on

B．wisely; from

C．wise; from

D．wisely; of

14、Now we keep_________touch with each other by email.

A．at

B．on

C．in

D．of

15、You can use an eraser to clean the ______ on the page.

A．bamboo

B．mark

C．stress

D．report

16、—How is your work going?

—It will be finished _______ the end of this week. We must be on time.

A．at

B．in

C．on

17、—What should we do when we visit a museum?

—You should ________ the instructions and don’t be against them.

A．compare with

B．look forward to

C．pay attention to

D．try out

18、She is taller than________in her class．

A．the girls

B．any girl

C．any other girl

D．all the girl

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello. Can I help you?

B: 【1】. Could you please give us the room number of Mrs. Taylor?

A: Is she a guest here at our school?

B: Yes, she is our English teacher.

A: 【2】?

B: She arrived yesterday.

A: Here we are… Room 602. 【3】?

B: Yes. That would be great if you call the room.

A: Wait a moment… She is not there. And she is not in the gift shop, either.

B: Oh, my god, I need to speak to her.

A: 【4】? It is time for breakfast. Maybe she is there.

B: I have already been there. She is not there. And she is not in the gift shop, either.

A: What a pity. What can I do for you?

B: Could you tell her to call me when she comes back?

A; 【5】. I will tell her.

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(有两项多余)

A．Do you have any ideas？

B．Are you free tomorrow?

C．I don't agree with you.

D．That sounds good!

E．What would you like to do?

F．In the morning let's do our homework first.

G．Tomorrow morning let's give out food at the food bank.

A：Hi，Bill！ 【1】

B：Yes.I've already finished my homework.

A：【2】

B：I'd like to work outside.

A：Me，too！ 【3】

B：I'd like to do something to help others.Would you like to go with me?

A：Sure！Let's come up with a plan.【4】 In the afternoon we can visit the children's hospital to cheer up the sick children.What do you think?

B：【5】 But we had better join the school weekend volunteer program.

A：Good idea！We could do better then.

21、The Internet is becoming important in our life. How much do you know about it? The following questions and their answers will help you to know more about the Internet.

  What is the Internet?

  The Internet is a large, world-wide collection (聚集) of computer networks (网络). A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different kinds of networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. If you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (网) .

  What is the World Wide Web?

  The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. It is like a big electronic (电子) book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.

What is e-mail?

Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots (点) and an @ (means “at”). For example: Lily @ Yahoo.com. Write a message, type a person’s e-mail address, and then send the message across the Internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office because of the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting — that’s the Internet.

【1】The Internet is______.

A. a big computer   B. a small group of computers

C. lots of computer networks   D. the World Wide Web

【2】The World Wide Web is like_______.

A. an electronic book   B. homepages

C. an electronic page   D. an interesting picture

【3】The sentence “You can talk to your friends on the pages.” means ______.

A. you can talk to your friends face to face

B. you can type your words in the computer and then send them to your friends across the Internet

C. you can talk to your friends through the same computer

D. you can go to your friends’ houses to talk to them

【4】People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends because______.

A. they don’t have to pay any money

B. it’s faster and cheaper

C. they don’t need to have stamps, envelopes or addresses

D. it’s interesting

【5】The “e” in e-mail means_______.

A. easy   B. entrance   C. electronic   D. enjoyable

22、   Linda Evans was my best friend. We did everything together, piano lessons, movies, swimming, and horseback riding.

When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no idea how to find Linda.

Over the years, I missed Linda very much, I wanted to share stories of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.

One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked a lot like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her.

She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”

Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled，and there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: we won’t lose each other again!

【1】The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _________.

A.at the age of 13 B.before she got married

C.after they moved to new homes D.before the writer’s family moved away

【2】They didn’t often write to each other because they _________.

A.got married B.didn’t like writing letters

C.had little time to do so D.could see each other on special time

【3】There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she _________.

A.didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness

B.received the card that she sent

C.didn’t know Linda’s address

D.was in trouble

【4】The writer was happy when she _________.

A.read the newspaper

B.heard Linda’s voice on the phone

C.met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda

D.wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman

【5】They hadn’t kept in touch _________.

A.for about 27 years B.for about 40 years

C.since they got married D.Since the writer’s family moved away

23、A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease, and studies have also shown that they have a lower risk of diabetes(糖尿病)than people who eat meat. However, most people don't realize that a vegetarian diet produces less pollution to the earth.

Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how people affect the environment. The study showed that eating meat is one of the main ways that humans can change the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.

Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas(沼气)by breathing. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the air comes from farm animals.

Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes, however, one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef.

Many people now see the benefits of a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays an important role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes(拒绝) all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.

Today, many people know that it is important to take better care of their bodies, and to use the earth's resources more efficiently. As this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian.

【1】The underlined word "vegetarian" in the first paragraph most probably means "   ".

A. a person who eats healthy food

B. a person who eats meat and vegetables

C. a person who only eats meat, fish and seafood

D. a person who only eats vegetables，grains, and fruit

【2】It's   for a vegetarian to have diabetes than a person who eats meat.

A. more possible   B. less possible

C. highly possible   D. impossible

【3】Which of the statement is TRUE according to the article?

A. Doctors suggest switching to totally vegetarian diets.

B. It takes more water and land to produce a kilo of crops.

C. Farm animals give off methane gas and pollute the environment.

D. Carbon dioxide is more responsible for global warming than methane gas.

【4】The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to "   ".

A. a vegetarian diet   B. animal source

C. necessary vitamin   D. health reason

【5】The main idea of the article is that   .

A. our diet is destroying the surroundings

B. raising farm animals affects the environment

C. a vegetarian diet helps to protect the environment

D. more and more people are becoming strict vegetarians

24、Welcome to our 9-day travelling programme. We'll provide you with a wonderful travelling experience in China.

Day 1 --Arrive in Beijing

Arrive in Beijing, meet your tour guide and check in at the hotel.

Day 2  Beijing

Begin the day with a visit to Tian'anmen Square--one of the world's largest city squares. Then move on to the Palace Museum, a symbol of traditional China.

Day 3--Beijing

Visit the Summer Palace, one of China's largest and best-kept imperial gardens.

Day 4  Beijing

Visit the Great Wall, a symbol of Chinese culture.

Day 5--Beijing, Xi'an

After breakfast, take a walk through some old "hutongs", a kind of ancient city street. Fly to Xi'an and check in at the hotel.

Climb the old City Walls in the afternoon.

Day 6  Xi'an

Visit the 2200-year-old Terracotta Warriors of China's first emperor, Qin Shihuang.

Day 7--Xl'an, Shanghai

Fly to Shanghai. Visit the beautiful "Waitan". There are many beautiful old buildings in the

style of early 20th century Europe.

Day 8  Shanghai

Visit Shanghai Museum in the morning, a leading city attraction since its opening in 1994.

Do some shopping in the afternoon along the Bund, the famous business area of Shanghai.

Enjoy a farewell dinner at the hotel.

Day 9  Return home

Go to the airport and take the plane to return home.

【1】If your family take part in the programme, what are you going to do on the first day?

A. Arrive in Beijing.   B. Meet our tour guide.

C. Check in at the hotel.   D. All of the above.

【2】How many days will you stay in Beijing?

A. Three.   B. Four.   C. Four and a half.   D. Six.

【3】Where will you visit in Xi'an?

A. The Bund.

B. The Terracotta Warriors of the first emperor, Qin Shihuang.

C. The Great Wall.

D. The Palace Museum.

【4】Where will you leave for on the seventh day?

A. Shanghai.   B. Beijing.   C. Xi'an.   D. Home.

【5】Where will you enjoy a farewell dinner?

A. Beijing.   B. Xi'an.   C. Shanghai.   D. I don't know.

25、缺词填空

My mother had an accident last Thursday. She was trapped in her c 【1】for 20 minutes!

It was a cold day. And the s 【2】 was heavy. She was driving home f【3】work at nine p.m. As there was snow on the road, she drove very slowly. But u 【4】, the car broke down suddenly. She couldn’t s【5】 it. And what was worse, she couldn’t open the door. She f【6】 very helpless and didn’t know what to do. So she telephoned my father with her mobile. But my father happened to(碰巧) be in a【7】city. There were f【8】people on the road and the snow c【9】to fall around her car. She had to call 110 for help. Two policemen arrived in a h【10】. They tried many ways to open the door. And my mother came back home in their police car in the end. She gave us a surprise!

26、每个人在生活中不可能事事顺心，因此保持良好的心态非常重要，请以“How to Stay in a Good Mood”为题，写一篇短文。

写作要点：

1. 我们为什么要保持良好的心态？

2. 影响我们心情的是什么？

3. 我们该做些什么来保持良好的心情？

写作要求：

1. 内容包括所有的写作要点。

2. 语句通顺，80个词左右。

3. 短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

参考词汇：affect 影响；relaxed冷静的 镇定的

How to Stay in a Good Mood

As we all know, everyone can’t be happy all the time._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________