2024-2025学年（下）铁门关九年级质量检测英语

1、将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

【1】刷牙时关水龙头是个好习惯。

【2】信不信由你，我常被误认为范冰冰。

【3】这房间如此杂乱以至于他整理起来有困难。

【4】为了不落后，她下定决心严格要求自己。

【5】你还记得那些DIY工具花了多少钱吗?

2、The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.

A．who

B．to who

C．that

D．to whom

3、Jim doesn’t get to school ________ bike. He usually gets________ his father’s car.

A.on, by B.by, by C.by, in D.on, in

4、—If you don’t stop working, you will ________ yourself ________.

—Never mind. I will have a rest now. Thank you.

A.break... out B.turn... out C.put... out D.wear... out

5、— Did Lisa notice you enter the house?

— I don’t think so. She ______ to a MP3 with her eyes shut.

A. listens   B. listened   C. was listening   D. is listening

6、Many people finally succeed only after they have __________ for many times.

A.failed B.remained C.mentioned

7、He listened _______ to this strange story. It’s difficult to make him believe it.

A．in disbelief

B．in danger

C．in trouble

D．in need

8、(2014孝感)—Hurry up．It’s almost time for school．

—Don’t worry．We are sure to be at school________．

A．at times

B．on time

C．all the time

D．by the time

9、—Can I hang out with my friends tonight, Mum?

—Of course, but you ________ be home by 8 o’clock.

A. can   B. must

C. may   D. might

10、Sam is doing some about the ancient Silk Road.

A. research B. exercise C. operations

11、______ terrible mess you have made! Clear it up right now.

A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

12、An average(平均)of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making________the driest year since California became a state in 1850.

A.each B.it C.this D.one

13、This is ________ room. It's very tidy.

A．Jim and Tom's

B．Jim's and Tom's

C．Jim and Tom

14、Jim, please help ________ to some cookies.

A.himself B.yourself C.yourselves D.themselves

15、He advised me ________ the classroom without the teacher’s permission.

A.didn’t leave B.not to leave C.not leaving

16、—Do you have ________ basketball, Frank?

—Yes. I like playing ________ basketball very much.

A．a; the

B．a; /

C．/; the

D．an; /

17、2018年上海静安二模–The T-shirt is too small for me. Would you mind giving me a larger one?

–_____ Here you are.

A.I’m busy now B.Yes, please C.You’re welcome D.Not at all

18、 –Would you like to go to the concert with us tonight?

–I’d love to, ________ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.

A.and   B.but C.or   D.yet

19、Mike is growing fast. Now he is even _______ than his father.

A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest

20、—I think children should ________Tik Tok(抖音) because it takes up too much time.

—I agree with you. Some rules must be made.

A.run away from B.keep away from C.separate from

21、As children, we are exposed (接触) to the idea of being a hero, _____ from those around us _____from characters like Iron Man on our television screens.

A.not… also… B.whether…or C.neither…nor D.either…or

22、根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

A: Hello, what are you looking at?

B: 【1】 They're sent from different places around the world.

A: Cool! Look, this postcard is from Beijing.【2】

B: Yeah, I'm sure it is. But Li Wei says it's tiring to travel around the city.

A: 【3】

B: Let's see. That's from Peter. He went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace, where the Queen of England lives.

A: Oh, it would be fantastic.

B: And this is a postcard of Bali Island. Paul was there last week. He says it's very peaceful.

A: 【4】

B: Um... this one. It's from Disneyland. It's so exciting. I'd really love to go there.

A: 【5】 Maybe they will go with you.

B:Yes. You're right. I will try.

A: It'll be a great graduation present for you this summer.

A. Just some postcards from friends.

B. Why not talk about it with your parents?

C. Where's this one from?

D. How did he go there?

E. That's a very interesting place to visit.

F. Of all, which postcard do you like best?

23、补全对话。用所给的选项补全对话（有两个选项多余）。

A: Hi, Tim. You look unhappy. What’s wrong with you?

B: Hi, Lucy. 【1】

A: Why? What happened?

B: Well. 【2】 The bus had gone, so I had to walk to school.

A: That’s a long walk.

B: Yeah. 【3】

A: Oh, no! Did you get wet?

B: Yes, I was late and wet. 【4】 They had gone to the museum.

A: 【5】 That’s too bad.

B: You are right. I’m unlucky.

A．What a fine day today!

B．This morning I arrived at the bus stop late.

C．I have had a bad day today.

D．So you missed a museum trip.

E．And my classmates weren’t at school.

F．And then it started raining and I didn’t take my umbrella.

G．I’m very happy to hear that.

24、When I began to move to Auckland to study the law, my mother was a little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from India, where we lived. She worried about the shortage of jobs and the cultural differences that I would face.

I came to New Zealand in July 2013. I found the people were very nice and supportive. Soon after I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a part time job to make a living.

Deciding to do this on my own, I spent a whole day going from door to door for a job. However, I received a little or no reply. This became my daily activity after college for a few weeks.

One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask if there were any job chances. The people there were very surprised, and advised me not to continue my job search in that way. As I was about to leave, a secretary in the building came up to me and encouraged me to stay confident. He then offered to take me to the Royal Oak area to search for a job.

Along the way, I realized I had run out of copies of my resume (简历). The man stopped at his friend‟s office to make me 15 extra copies. He also gave me tips on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resume and went home. The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.

It seemed that the world always gives back to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to  be a real blessing (祝福).

【1】The writer moved to Auckland to ______.

A．avoid the job shortage

B．face the cultural differences

C．start his life in a new place

D．study the law in college

【2】After staying in New Zealand for a short time, the writer realized ______.

A．he needed to find a job to make a living.

B．people there were not very friendly.

C．he should always stay confident.

D．it was easy to get a new job.

【3】What is the story mainly about?

A．How a secretary offered the writer a job.

B．How a secretary turned out to be a real hero.

C．How a stranger helped the writer to get a job.

D．How the writer made a living in a new country.

25、Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?

UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition "depending on who needs it".

Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.

Simard talks about "mother trees", usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down "mother trees" with no awareness of these highly complex "tree societies" or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.

"We didn't take any notice of it" Simard says sadly. "Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance." If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.

【1】The underlined sentence "the opposite is true" in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees .

A. compete for survival B. protect their own wealth

C. depend on each other D. provide support for dying trees

【2】"Mother trees" are extremely important because they .

A. look the largest in size in the forest B. pass on nutrition to young trees

C. seem more likely to be cut down by humans D. know more about the complex "tree societies"

【3】The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to .

A. how "tree societies" work B. how trees grow old

C. how forestry industry develops D. how young trees survive

【4】We can learn from the passage that _______.

A. trees aren’t as complex as we think

B. Charles Darwin had the same opinion as Simard

C. if “Mother trees” are cut down, they won’t make difference to young trees.

D. trees can share resources with other ones by the underground fungi networks.

26、   Humans share the earth with different kinds of wildlife. However, many of our animal and plant friends may not be around for much longer.

According to the first report on biodiversity (生多样性) released by the United Nations in May 2019, 1 million of earth’s million species are in danger of extinction (灭绝), including amphibians (两栖动物), marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物) and insects.

Humans are mainly to blame for this, according to the report. The world’s population has more than doubled (from 3.7 to 7.6 billion) in the last 50 years. Humans have used more than a third of the world’s land and 75 percent of freshwater supplies (供应) to grow crops and keep livestock (牲畜). As a result, there are fewer habitats and natural resources available for animals, as well as more pollution.

Climate change is another reason. The world’s coral reefs (珊瑚) are suffering from climate change. If the world warms up by another 0.5℃, coral reefs will be reduced in size by 70 to 90 percent, the report said. This has led scientists to believe that there could be a sixth mass extinction, the first to be caused by humans, according to the Guardian. There have been five mass extinctions before, the last being 65 million years ago. That was when dinosaurs went extinct.

To deal with this problem, many countries have taken action. For example, China started banning (禁止) ivory trading in 2016, China Daily reported.

According to HuffPost, there are things that we can do personally to save animal species. For example, we can avoid buying products that come from animals and use less water. “Each individual (个人) action has an effect and every person can make a difference,” said Claudia Sobrevila from the Global Wildlife Program, according to the World Bank.

【1】What does the UN’s report tell us?

A.Many species are at the risk of extinction.

B.Humans are not being friendly to animals and plants.

C.The earth is no longer a suitable place for wildlife.

【2】What are the two major causes of this problem?

A.A growing population and pollution.

B.Pollution and climate change.

C.Climate change and human activities.

【3】The possibilities of a sixth mass extinction shows that ________.

A.the problem is serious

B.humans will go extinct as well

C.nothing can be done to save most animals

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.More than 30 percent of the world’s land has been used by human beings.

B.Coral reefs will be greatly reduced in size mainly because of the sea pollution.

C.Dinosaurs died out about 65 million years ago.

【5】What do we know from the last paragraph?

A.Many countries have taken action.

B.Every person’s effort matters.

C.Animal products will not be available.

27、   What do you think about when you think of a zoo? Small cages? Bars like those in prisons? These images might be common in people’s mind, which serve as arguments for the people who do not like zoos, as historically, traditional zoos kept animals with a very limited focus on conservation(protection of natural things or education, However, a sort of evolution (改革;进化) has occurred.

Most zoos today, especially those in the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), an international organization whose members are leading zoos and aquariums, provide spacious and natural space for their animals and worked hard to keep them mentally and physically stimulated. More importantly, modern zoos not only take much better care of the animals they keep, but also engage with the protection of animals in the wild.

As the human population increases, our impact on the environment has been deadly harmful to wildlife and wild spaces. Things like climate change and severe habitat destruction are causing species to go extinct at unnatural rates. Some scientists estimate we are currently experiencing the sixth mass extinction (灭绝) in the history of life on earth. As a consoling (令人安慰的) part out of all griefs, many zoos serve as important safe-holds for endangered species populations, and in cases like that of the California Condor, captive breeding programs in AZA, which kept animals in zoos proved to be important in bringing species back from extinction. Besides, AZA, including many zoos, also fund over 2,500 conservation projects, donating 160 million dollars every year to protecting species in the wild.

The conservation impact that zoos have goes even further than direct conservation action and financial support for fieldwork. In a time when people spend less and less time outdoors, zoos serve as a place to teach children and remind adults that wildlife and wild spaces still exist, and that our society holds the future of these species’ survival in our hands.

________________________. While I am only 18, I have spent the last six years volunteering with wildlife conservation organizations. As a volunteer at the Santa Barbara Zoo, I stood outside of the Amur Leopard exhibit and educated guests about these critically endangered big cats. I saw the way that live animals can spark people’s curiosity and inspire them to love and protect nature. Earlier this year, I had the opportunity to attend the AZA’s Legislative Conference in Washington DC, where I got the opportunity to see how zoos support conservation efforts in the wild. Cheetah Conservation Fund in Namibia is an organization dedicated (致力于) to saving the cheetah in the wild, but it relies heavily on support from zoos. Many zoos donate large amounts of money to CCF, but they also contribute to CCF’s mission by connecting people across the United States with cheetahs, and the issues they face in the wild.

Zoos can be controversial institutions; however, both opponents of traditional zoos and those who support modern zoos have more in common than one might think. Both groups are extremely motivated because they care so deeply about animals, their welfare, and their long-term survival on our planet. I encourage you to consider both sides of this issue and learn more about all of the conservation work zoos do, and the world-class care animals in AZA receive before determining where you stand on this issue.

【1】Images like small cages are mentioned in Paragraph 1 to explain ________.

A.why there must be an evolution of zoos

B.how much people misunderstand the zoos

C.why some people are against traditional zoos

D.how well the modern zoos are treating animals

【2】According to Paragraph 3, what do captive breeding programs do?

A.They are conservation projects donating to AZA.

B.They protect the wild habitat of endangered animal.

C.They keep endangered animals to save them from extinction.

D.They set up missions of animal protection for AZA every year.

【3】Which sentence serves best as the topic sentence of Paragraph 5?

A.However, there is still much that zoos should have done.

B.I have gotten to see many of the positive aspects of zoos up close.

C.Yet what I have personally experienced might explain why zoos have caused so much disagreement.

D.The misunderstanding of zoos, unfortunately, is still widespread, and some people are blind to the contributions zoos have made.

【4】What is TRUE according to the article?

A.Zoos in Namibia heavily reply on the Cheetah Conservation Fund

B.Traditional zoos only paid attention to conservation but no education.

C.Modern zoos bear responsibility for the animals they keep and those in the wild.

D.With the increase of human population, a huge species extinction in history is on.

【5】Which could be the best title for the article?

A.Traditional Zoos: Harmful to Wildlife

B.AZA: A Consoling Part out of All Griefs

C.Evolution of Zoos: More Changes in Need

D.Modern Zoos: Dedicated to Saving the Wildlife

28、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过2个单词)。

The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe and help keep cars 【1】（move） safely. They take care of people who are 【2】 (hurt). Then they send these people 【3】 a doctor.

The police go around town to see 【4】（that）everything is all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities, some of the police ride on 【5】(horse). It is strange.

As【6】 (them) go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children and take them home. If the police see a fight，they will put 【7】(冠词) end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go.

Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They help children 【8】 (cross ) the street. They also help people who can't walk too 【9】 (well).

Without the police, our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. 【10】(lose) people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.

29、   When I was a little girl, my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night when my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage and extremely burnt toast in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed! ___________________ all my dad did was to reach for his toast, ___________________ at my mom and ask me how my day was at school.

When I got up from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom___________________to my dad for burning the toast. And I’ll never forget what he said, “Baby, I love burnt toast.” Later that night, I went to kiss Dad good night and I asked him if he really ___________________ his toast burnt. He wrapped me up in his arms and said, “Debbie, your mom had a ___________________day at work today and she’s really tired. And besides, a little burnt toast never___________________anyone!” In bed that night, I thought about the scene at dinner and the kindness my dad showed to my mom.

To this day, it’s a cherished (珍贵的)_____________from my childhood that I’ll never forget. And it’s one that came to mind just recently when Jack and I sat down to eat dinner.

As I set down the plate in front of Jack, I waited for a(n)_____________about the burnt toast. But all I got was, “Thank you, dear! This is ___________________. I know you had a hard day!” Just then, I thought about my parents, and was quietly____________________for having a marriage where burnt toast wasn't a deal-breaker either!

【1】A.Yet B.Only C.So D.Certainly

【2】A.laugh B.smile C.shout D.stare

【3】A.report B.shout C.apologize D.complain

【4】A.liked B.got C.cooked D.made

【5】A.boring B.hard C.depressing D.sad

【6】A.hurts B.comforts C.invites D.hates

【7】A.feeling B.story C.choice D.memory

【8】A.answer B.question C.comment D.suggestion

【9】A.possible B.true C.terrible D.great

【10】A.amazing B.disappointed C.annoyed D.thankful