2024-2025学年（下）沧州七年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语意思翻译句子

（1）我希望你能解决这个问题。

I hope you can________ ________the problem．

（2）周末我经常和朋友闲逛。

I often________ ________with my friends on weekends．

（3）昨天我哥哥和Tony打了一架。

Yesterday my brother________ ________ ________with Tony．

（4）我妈妈现在正在浏览报纸。

My mother is________ ________the newspaper at the moment．

（5）我弟弟拒绝和我一起玩，我很生气。

My brother________ ________ ________with me，and I was angry．

（6）那个男孩直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。

The boy________ ________to bed________his mother came back．

（7）我妈妈允许我做我喜欢的事情。

My mother allows________ ________ ________the things________ ________．

（8）（2014湖南益阳）我妹妹害怕晚上单独出门。

My sister is________ ________going out alone at night．

2、用another, the other（s）, other（s）填空。

【1】John did better than all ________ players in the sports meeting.

【2】This shirt is too large for me. Please show me ________.

【3】His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and ________ is a nurse.

【4】Some people like football, ________ like volleyball.

【5】There are 40 students in our class. Three are American, ________ are Chinese.

3、Gina isn’t here. She went to the library. (合并为一句）

Gina________ _________to the library

4、Maria ________ watch TV in her free time, but now she ________ listening to music.

A．used to; is used to

B．is used to; used to

C．used to; used to

D．is used to; is used to

5、The box is very heavy．It is full________old books and magazines．

A．with

B．of

C．for

D．in

6、—What happened ________ you, Tom?

—A car happened ________ me when I crossed the road.

A．to, of hitting

B．with, to hit

C．to, to hit

D．with, on hitting

7、He took up my cell phone and made a long distance call as if(好像) the phone ________him.

A.belonged to B.thanks to C.up to D.depends on

8、—What is your son like?

—He is ________ and he believes that he is able to do anything if he tries his best.

A．honest

B．lonely

C．confident

D．patient

9、Dale asked everybody to stay out of the kitchen ______ he could prepare his great surprise for the party.

A. though   B. unless   C. so that   D. as long as

10、—Where is your uncle?

—He________Australia and he________Sydney for two weeks.

A.has been to; has been in B.has been in; has been to

C.has gone to; has been in D.has gone to; has been to

11、Sam is about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared .

A. honest   B. confident   C. modest   D. curious

12、Mary used to ____ in the countryside , but now she is used to ____ in the city.

A. live; live B. live; living C. living; living D. living; live

13、Lucy said she ______sorry, but nobody would listen to her.

A.is B.was C.were

14、—Was Mike in Beijing during this summer?

—No, he wasn't. I thought he was in Shanghai, but ________ my surprise, he wasn't there, either.

A.in B.for C.at D.to

15、—The song Where did the time go the old days and the love of the family.

—Sure. It’s my favorite song.

A．helps us out

B．reminds us of

C．lets us down

D．regards us as

16、---Can you ___ me your bike?   ---With pleasure. But you mustn’t ____ it to others.

A．lend, borrow

B．borrow, lend

C．lend, lend

17、They haven’t found MH370________．

A．already

B．just

C．yet

18、The book ________BetweenaRockandaHardPlaceis very useful to the  mountain climbers.

A. calls B. calling C. called D. call

19、M: Hello, mother! We learned about light in physics classes. It travels very fast.

W: 【1】

M: Oh. It travels at a speed of 300,000 kilometres a second. The sun is about 149,840,000 kilometres away from the earth. Light from the sun reaches us in less than 9 minutes.

W: Is the sun farther than the other stars?

M: 【2】Light from the nearest star except the sun needs about 4 years to reach the earth.

W: Wow 【3】

M: Mmm...It takes hundreds of years for light from the farthest star to reach the earth.

W: Oh! 【4】 I think you can be an astronomer(天文学家) when you grow up.

M: Thank you, mother! 【5】

A.How long does it take for light to reach the farthest star?

B.How clever you are!

C.How far is it from the earth to the farthest star?

D.Do you know how fast it travels?

E.I will try my best.

F.No, it isn't.

20、A: Good morning! How was your interview?

B: 【1】 I'm going to work tomorrow.

A: Great! Congratulations!

B: 【2】

A: You are so great. 【3】

B: No, I'm not. I am going to be a sports reporter.

A: Oh, I nearly forgot it. 【4】

B: Yes, I am. I'm crazy about all kinds of sports. What about you? 【5】

A: Not yet. I will go to a company for an interview this afternoon.

B: Good luck, Simon.

A: Thank you.

A．Thanks a lot!

B．You are a sports fan, aren't you?

C．Are you going to work as a newsreader?

D．Have you found the right job?

E．I have passed it.

21、There is a simple way to lose weight (减体重). And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a sports club. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you will become thin.

（1）Wake-up

When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend (弯曲)forward until you feel sore in your back. It will bum about 10 calories(卡里路热量）

（2）Start with soup

When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes.

（3）An apple (or more) a day

Apples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.

（4）Stand up and walk around

Every time you use the mobile phones, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit two and a half hours more on average (平均) each day than thin people. This skill is very important because standing up and walking around will bum 50 or more calories.

Use the skills, and you will lose weight successfully.

【1】If we want less main food, we should have _______ first.

A. soup   B. ice cream   C. salad   D. cheese

【2】Eating apples makes one's stomach want less food because _______.

A. apples are delicious   B. apples are full of fiber and water

C. apples are sweet   D. only apples are filled with calories

【3】The main idea of the passage is _______.

A. to advise people to eat applesevery day   B. to tell people how to enjoy a better life

C. to advise people to give up bad habits   D. to give some advice on how to lose weight

【4】You would most probably read the passage in the _______ part of a newspaper.

A. shopping   B. teaching   C. family   D. health

22、

Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Eleven years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.

The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader between 1405 and 1433. Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.

Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometers during the years of his travels. Zheng He led a fleet with 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers’ horses.

On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.

It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. The Columbus(哥伦布) of the east, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that, the new king, had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.

【1】Why did Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?

A．To learn more about the world.

B．To bring new countries under the control of China.

C．To show other countries his power.

D．Both A and C.

【2】What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?

A．He travelled to India and Africa.

B．Each trip lasted six years.

C．When he died, he was 72 years old.

D．He was a great king.

【3】What’s the best title of this passage?

A．The King’s Seven Sea Trips

B．Zheng He’s Travels to Western Countries

C．Zheng He, the Columbus of the East

D．Zhu Di, the Great King

23、   The Flame Mountain（火焰山）is about 200 km away from Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it's the right place to go!

On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!

Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they reach the ground.

The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. We can't see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That's where its name comes from.

【1】How long will it take to cook eggs in the sand on the Flame Mountain?

A. A few minutes. B. A few hours. C. A few seconds. D. A few years.

【2】Why do people hardly see rain there most of the time?

A. Because it never rains there in the daytime.

B. Because the raindrops dry in the hot air.

C. Because it often rains there during the night.

D. Because it hardly rains there all the year.

【3】How long has the Flame Mountain been there?

A. Thousands of years. B. Hundreds of years.

C. Millions of years. D. Two thousand years.

【4】Which of the following words can NOT be used to describe the Flame Mountain?

A. Green. B. Rocky. C. Red. D. Hot.

24、These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too. Why?

People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.

“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”

Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was a little lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said.

Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously.

【1】Now, ________ on the Internet is also becoming popular.

A．showing the number of steps

B．showing wonderful vacations

C．showing good food and nice clothes

D．showing wonderful inventions

【2】What does the underlined phrase “step counter” mean?

A．备忘录

B．计步器

C．计时器

D．阅读器

【3】What we CANNOT know from the second paragraph?

A．The use of the step counter app.

B．Why they show the number online.

C．People who walk more steps get prizes.

D．To keep healthy, many people walk to work.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．More people go to work on foot to save money.

B．Mr. Wu likes to exercise with his friends.

C．People usually show the number of steps in the morning.

D．Fewer and fewer people like exercising after work.

【5】What does the writer think of showing the number of steps?

A．It can make people relaxed.

B．It can make people stop driving cars.

C．It can make people develop a good habit.

D．It can make people spend more time playing games on the phone.

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

In recent years, playing kiteboarding seems to have become more and more popular in Alaska, America. The game has w【1】 the hearts of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d【2】. One needs to play it very c【3】.

A kiteboarding is in fact a skateboard（滑板）drawn by a few big flying kites. Some young p【4】 in Holland and Spain played the old game as e【5】 as last century. Since the board was hard to control, f【6】 people dared to play it. With the development of the design of kites and skateboards, many people can l【7】 how to play it. A kiteboarding may go as f【8】 as about 50 kilometres per hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d better not play it. It is not s【9】.

It is said that the game can exercise not only your b【10】 but also the sensitivity（灵敏度）of your brain.

26、   请根据下面的表格提示，以“Different people, different hobbies”为题写一篇英语短文。词数：80—100.

要求：文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；至少用到3种不同的时态；文章的主要内容已给出，根据提示内容填入适当的词语或句子（词数不限）使之补充完整。

Different people, different hobbies

Different people have different hobbies. I have three friends. They are Alex, Jimmy and Nancy. Alex likes sports. His hobby is running and __________________________________. He keeps on running because _______________________________________.

As for Jimmy, he is a quiet boy. He has many hobbies, ____________________________. He has collected _________________________________________. According to him, _________________________________________to see these beautiful stamps and __________________________________.

Nancy’s favorite subject is English, and _________________________. She has had the hobby ______________________________________. In her opinion, ______________________________________________, because she has made great progress. She studies English hard and she often tells us that ___________________________________________.