2024-2025学年（下）桂林七年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】射击；发射v. ________

【2】虚弱的；无力的adj. ________

【3】提醒；使想起v. ________

【4】物体；物品n. ________

【5】隐藏；隐蔽v. ________

【6】有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj. ________

【7】使激动；使兴奋v. ________

【8】适合；合身v. ________

【9】（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物n. ________

【10】笑；微笑v. &n. ________

【11】结婚v. ________

【12】没有人pron. 小人物n.________

【13】欺骗；蒙骗v. 骗子n. ________

【14】全部的；整体的adj. ________

【15】发光；照耀v. ________

【16】地；地面n. ________

【17】光亮地；明亮地adv.；明亮的；光线充足的adj. _________

【18】带路；领路v. ________

【19】声音n. ________

【20】勇敢的；无畏的adj. ________

2、Linda _________ on the bed when the doorbell rang. (sleep，asleep与sleepy)

3、It often takes about 10 hours to go from Beijing to Xi’an. （对画线部分提问）

______ ______ does it often ______ to go from Beijing to Xi’an?

4、— He didn’t see a tree in front of the car, so he hit it.

— He drove too _________.

A．wisely

B．quickly

C．carelessly

D．closely

5、Chinese parents always try their best ________ a good education environment for their kids.

A．provide

B．to provide

C．providing

D．provides

6、—It’s so________ that nobody went to Mike’s birthday party.

—Yes. In fact, he is popular in our class.

A．usual

B．typical

C．natural

D．strange

7、I had much money before but now it has ________．

A. looked out   B. come out

C. run out   D. stayed out

8、Our duty is ________ good service to customers.

A．giving

B．give

C．to give

D．given

9、Don’t make any noise, Grandma (sleep).

A. sleeps   B. slept   C. is sleeping

10、Lucy, can I use your mobile phone to ________ my father?

A．ring up

B．turn up

C．put up

D．go up

11、Can you ________ the meaning of this word? I still can't understand.

A.explain B.complain C.compete D.finish

12、— How many times has your brother ________abroad?

— Only once. He ________ to Japan in 2018.

A.been; went B.gone; went C.been; has gone D.gone; has gone

13、Ninety ____ teachers and students plant _____ trees every year.

A. thousands, million of

B. thousand, millions of

C. thousands of, millions of

D. thousand, million

14、Eating junk food makes her heavy.

A. too much, too much   B. much too, too much

C. too much, much too   D. much too, much too

15、When the teacher came in, the students stopped ________ and became very ________.

A．to talk: quiet

B．talking; quiet

C．talk; quietly

16、—I heard Aaron crashed into a big tree when returning home from work last Friday.

—________? He’s such a careful guy.

A. Why not B. What for C. What’s up D. So what

17、（题文）You weren't ____when I phoned you. Where did you go?

A. at   B. out   C. in   D. away

18、May Day is coming. We are ________ visiting the Terra Cotta Warriors.

A．considering

B．digging

C．hitting

D．discovering

19、A: Hi, Wang Ling.

B: Hello, Lily.

A: I went to your house yesterday afternoon but you were not at home. 【1】?

B: I was seeing a doctor in the hospital.

A: Really? 【2】?

B: I just had a stomachache.

A: Sorry to hear that. 【3】?

B: You are right. I played basketball after lunch yesterday. By the way, why did you come to me yesterday?

A: Oh, our class plan to visit the children’s home.

B: That’s a good idea. 【4】?

A: I can play the guitar and you can sing for the kids.

B: Great. 【5】?

A: This Sunday afternoon.

B: Thanks for telling me. Let’s do something for the lovely children.

20、补全对话从下面方框中选择适当的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, Danny! What is this in English?

B: Oh, it’s a key.

A: What’s it made of?

B: It’s made of metal.

A: 【1】

B: It’s used for locking or unlocking a door.

A: I see. That’s interesting. Can I have a try?

B: Yes, please.

A: Look, it works. By the way, what’s that over there?

B: You may have a guess.

A: It looks strange, neither like a bike nor a plane.【2】

B: It was invented by my father. You may call it a “plike”.

A: 【3】

B: Yesterday morning.

A: What’s it used for?

B: It’s used for riding or flying.

A: 【4】

B: You can ride it like a bike. As you ride faster and faster, it can fly like a plane.

A: That sounds interesting. I think your father is great!

B: I think so.【5】

A: Yeah, I’d love to.

A．When was it invented?

B．Where’s it made?

C．What’s it made for?

D．Who invented that machine?

E．Would you like to have a try with me?

F．But how does it work?

G．What’s this in English?

21、We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.

Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average, three years longer than the non-runners.

Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts to lower the risk of injury for people who are new to running.

Take it easy.

Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.

Get good running shoes.

There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.

Take good notes.

Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.

【1】From Paragraph 1, we know ________.

A．running is the best exercise

B．running is especially good for the heart

C．not all exercise is good for heath

D．running may cause some health problems

【2】According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE?

A．A good habit of running may help you live longer.

B．The number of runners was getting smaller and smaller.

C．41,250 of 55,000 adults have a habit of running.

D．Non-runners are usually too busy to do exercise.

【3】Fitness experts think that new runners should ________.

A．do as much running as possible

B．choose proper running shoes

C．start running as soon as possible

D．run 500 to 800 kilometers a year

【4】According to the article, you can ________ by taking notes.

A．improve your own writing skills

B．do some useful research on exercise

C．learn more words about running

D．find the way of running that fits you

【5】This article is mainly about ________.

A．a recent research on running

B．the dangers of running too fast

C．the experts’ advice on running

D．the risk of running without rest

22、   I’m Helen Blevins. I’m very lucky because I make money by doing what I love-painting pictures.

I painted my first picture when I was just four. One day, when Mom was cooking. I painted a picture on one blue wall of my bedroom. I painted myself and my dog on the grass, with red flowers around. I painted the sun above us, with a big smile on its face.

I was still painting when Mom walked into my room. Her mouth was open and she stood there quietly, looking at the wall. “I’m in big trouble,” I thought. So I was really surprised when Mom said, “What a beautiful picture, Helen!” The picture stayed on my bedroom wall and is still there today, 30 years later. I see it every time I go home to visit Mom.

I tell this story because it shows how much Mom supported（支持）my love of painting. When I was at school, she cared about my art as much as other subjects. She kept all my paintings and hung many of them on the walls of our house. She often said, “You are so talented. Follow your dream.”

Today I’m a successful painter. I’m happy that people love my paintings and hang them in their homes. I will never forget Mom’s great support!

【1】Helen painted her first picture on a wall of ________.

A.the kitchen B.the living room C.her bedroom D.her mom’s bedroom

【2】Helen painted ________ in her first picture.

A.herself and her mom B.her mom and the sun

C.her mom and her dog D.herself and her dog

【3】Helen’s mom was ________ when she saw Helen’s first picture.

A.sad B.angry C.scared D.surprised

【4】Helen is now ________ years old.

A.thirty B.thirty-four C.forty D.forty-three

【5】Helen wrote this passage mainly to show ________.

A.how her mom supported her in painting B.how people fell in love with her paintings

C.how talented she was in painting pictures D.how her mom became a successful painter

23、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Last fall, many people shared social media(社交媒体) posts about scary clowns(可怕的小丑). The online posts said people dressed as clowns were waiting near schools planning to hurt students.

The clown story scared many people-but not the students in Diane Gardner's class Ms. Gardner teaches eighth-grade language arts. Her class did not believe the clown story.

“Some people got scared because they never looked into seeing who was posting the stories they were reading on social media,” said 13-year-old Patricia Rose from Ms. Gardner's class, “Sometimes people read just one story and automatically believed it was true,” her classmate Ivy Brooks added. “They should look to see where the story came from. Is it from a news group? Is it just a rumor- a circulating(流传的) story of uncertain truth?”

The posts were actually not written by reporters. Many posts like these were made by teenagers who did not have any proof (证据)of what they were posting. In the end, the clown story turned out to be a joke. It was fake news, or news that is wrong on purpose.

There are different kinds of fake news. Some have facts with incorrect information in them. A fact is something that can be proven true. Other fake news stories are opinions, but pretend (伪装)to be facts. An opinion is something a person thinks. Opinions change from person to person. Fake news is a problem because it spreads(传播)wrong information.

Being able to spot(认出) fake news is an increasingly important skill today. Stories spread lightning-fast online. It is also easier than ever to share incorrect information. Almost anyone can make a website where lies look like facts.

This can make it hard to know what real news is. That is why Ms Gardner is teaching her students to think critically(审判地) so that they can avoid falling for fake stories.

In her class, Ms. Gardner often points out that the first step when reading news is to slow down. “First, stop and think,”she says. “Then, ask yourself some questions: Is there any proof in the story? Where is this story coming from? Did the writer have a reason to make up this story?”

Her students have also learned and practiced these things. After they read a news story, they decide if the news story has mostly facts, or mostly opinions. Then they check the facts, they do more research to see if the story is right.

To test her students Gardner showed them a website about an animal called the pacific Northwest Tree Octopus. The website is full of information on this tree-climbing sea creature. It even has a few unclear pictures. But, just like the scary clowns, it's totally made up.

Ms. Gardner said this was a good lesson for her students. She wanted them to double-check the information they see. Her advice is simple: “_________”

【1】At the beginning of the passage, the writer mentions the clown story to_________.

A.show that students aren't scared easily

B.warn that clowns could be dangerous to students.

C.suggest that stories spread online can sometimes be fake.

D.prove that stories not written by reporters are made up

【2】According to the passage, a good reader of news would probably_________.

A.spot opinions in stories that pretend to be facts

B.do more research to check the opinions in the story

C.avoid falling for fake stories by reading very slowly

D.believe a story that includes more facts than opinions

【3】What advice might Ms Gardner give her students?

A.Question everything. B.Never spread fake news.

C.Act quickly, think slowly. D.Read today, lead tomorrow.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Stories that spread fast online are most likely fake news.

B.Patricia Rose hates people who post stories on the Internet.

C.Ms Gardner believes social media is harmful to her students.

D.Social media has made it easier and faster to spread fake news.

24、July 20th, 1969 was an important day. Two Americans landed on the moon. Their names were Armstrong and Aldrin. They went there in a spaceship. Its name was Apollo 11.

  Apollo 11 left Cape Kennedy on July 16th and went three hundred and eighty-five thousand kilometers. It took the two Americans three days to get there. On July 20th the spaceship landed in the Sea of Tranquility (宁静). Armstrong first stepped onto the moon. They picked up some rocks and put them in the spaceship. They jumped up and down. They were tired after their moonwalk, so they rested.

  On July 21st Apollo 11 left the moon and returned to the earth. Three days later, it came down in the Pacific Ocean. A ship took the men to America.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The moon is _____________ kilometers away from the earth.

A. 385   B. 3850   C. 385000   D. 3850000

【2】The two Americans stayed on the moon for about _____________.

A. three days   B. six days   C. one day   D. four days

【3】“The Sea of Tranquility” here means ______________.

A. the earth   B. the moon   C. the world   D. the Pacific Ocean

【4】July 20th, 1969 was an important day because_______________.

A. Apollo 11 landed on the moon   B. it was the first time for man to land on the moon

C. man couldn’t get to the moon   D. Americans were the first men to get to the moon

【5】The best title for this passage is ______________.

A. Two Americans on the Moon   B. An important day

C. On the Moon   D. The First Men on the Moon

25、   We arrived at Mount Tai in the morning with my parents. That was a beautiful day. We 【1】 (start) our trip at 9:00. Everyone in my family took a bag with some food and water. After three hours, we got to the top. I was so tired that I wanted to have a rest. But the city looked 【2】 (wonder) from the top of the hill! Then we had our lunch at 1:00 pm. After a while, it rained hard, so everyone put a raincoat on. You must think we would feel sad. No. We all were excited, because we saw quite a wonderful waterfall in the mountain. It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last three 【3】 (hour). At 4 p.m., we came back to the foot of the mountain. My father bought some tea for my grandparents. My mother bought a beautiful necklace for 【4】 (she). I didn't buy 【5】 (something), because everything there was too expensive, and I didn't have much money.

26、下列图片描述的是上周日下午，刘强和赵磊所经历的一件事，请根据这些图片写一篇作文。

要求：（1）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥；

（2）词数在80~100词之间。

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