2024-2025学年（下）宜春七年级质量检测英语

1、将词组与汉语意思相连

2、

Does helping others make you happy? Yes. All of us could 【1】 volunteers and help people in need.

Alice, an American girl, had a heart problem. She was sad. Her classmates tried to 【2】 her up. Alice was 【3】 sick that she needed to have an operation (手术). But her family was poor. Her parents hoped to get help from the public (公众). A TV station soon 【4】 a call-in center for Alice. Many people 【5】 Alice and helped her out. At the same time, Alice’s classmates 【6】 flyers(传单) to tell others about Alice’s story. Alice and her parents were really moved.

We can do lots of volunteer work. We can 【7】 in hospitals, old people’s homes and so on. We can also help homeless people and 【8】 people or volunteer 【9】 parks. Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way 【10】 new friends and have fun.

3、Many small men continued moving across Gulliver’s body. (对画线部分提问)

_________ did many small man _________ _________?

4、—What was the result of the soccer game yesterday?

—Our team finally ________ the one from another school.

A.broke B.won C.developed D.beat

5、--   you to New York?

--No，but I will go there next year．

A. Have；gone   B. Do；go   C. Will；go   D. Have；been

6、________ of the Earth ________ covered with water.

A．Seventh-tens; are

B．Seventh-tens; is

C．Seven-tenths; are

D．Seven-tenths; is

7、Nobody knows the ________ why she was absent from meeting. Maybe she was ill.

A.reason B.choice C.hobby D.stress

8、—I heard Kate would join the music club.

—________ She’s not interested in music at all.

A.Why not? B.No problem. C.You’re kidding! D.It’s my pleasure

9、This question is as________as that one．I can answer it easily．

A．easy

B．easier

C．easiest

D．the easiest

10、The more you smile, the ________ you will feel.

A．happy

B．happier

C．happily

D．more happy

11、Jason moved to Canada with his family in 2015. He _______ there for three years.

A. is living B. was living C. lives D. has lived

12、The students have cleaned the classroom, 　　　　?

A.do they B.don't they C.haven't they

13、—Who is _____taller, Lily or Lucy? 

—Lily.

A.a little B.very C.more

14、—We should be brave when we are ________ the face of difficulty. —I agree with you.

A. with   B. in   C. from   D. through

15、Lucy likes English, and Lily likes English________.

A. also   B. either

C. so   D. as well

16、Instead of throwing away all these old clothes, we can simply give them ________ people who need them.

A．for

B．of

C．with

D．to

17、I really remember ____my English homework yesterday. And I’m sorry I_____ it at my home.

A. finishing;forgot   B. to finish; left   C. finishing; left

18、—Do you know that China is one of ____ countries in the world?

—Yes, I do. It's _____ older than America.

A. the oldest; very B. old; very C. the oldest; much D. old; much

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, friends! Welcome to my town. I’m your guide, Miss Lin. You can ask me anything.

B: OK. 【1】

A: It’s over 45,000.

B: 【2】

A: It’s over 1,000 years old. It’s an old town.

B: Wow, it’s so old. 【3】

A: Qin River. It’s more than 800 meters.

B: 【4】

A: It’s in the southwest (西南) of our town.

B: 【5】

A: It’s about 3 kilometers. I’ll take you there later.

B: I see. Thank you.

A. How old is it?

B. What’s the matter?

C. Which is the longest river here?

D. Where is it?

E. Why don’t we take a bus there?

F. What’s the population of your town?

G. How far is it from here?

20、A: Hi, Lin Tao. 【1】 ?

B: I’m going to Beijing with my friends this weekend.

A: What are you going to do there?

B: We are going to watch a show in the National Museum.

A: 【2】?

B: It's about our country’s great changes since1978.

A: Sounds interesting. Would you mind if I join you?

B: 【3】. I’m glad you can go with us.

A: How are we going there?

B: I think the best way to go there is by train. It’s fast and cheap.

A: 【4】.

B: It takes about three hours.

A: 【5】?

B: One ticket costs about 150 yuan.

A: When shall we leave?

B: What about Saturday morning?

A: OK. Let's book tickets now.

21、The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants directly (直接地). Man can only drink and use the 3% — the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted (污染).

Now more water is needed.The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?

The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it’s already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we’ll be in no danger of drying up.

【1】The world is thirsty because ________.

A．3/4 of the earth is covered with water

B．we have enough sea water to use directly

C．we haven’t used all the water in rivers and lakes

D．about 97% of water on the earth can’t be drunk or used for watering plants directly

【2】Which of the following is true ?

A．3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.

B．75% of water on the earth is the sea.

C．97% of the earth is covered with water.

D．3% of water on the earth is sea water.

【3】From the passage we learn _________.

A．if every city reuses its water, we’ll be in no danger of drying up

B．man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth

C．today in most large cities water is used only once

D．water can be used only once

【4】To avoid the serious water shortage, which of the following is the most important?

A．Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.

B．Don’t pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.

C．Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.

D．Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.

【5】The name of the passage would be ________.

A．The Sea Water

B．How to Save Water

C．The Thirsty World

D．The Polluted Water

22、There was a 365-year-old oak tree by the sea. For it, each year was just like a day, because it only slept in winter. One summer afternoon, some mayflies（蜉蝣）were flying happily around it. Then the oak tree talked to one of them, “You must be so sad. Your whole life lasts just one day.” “Not at all,” the mayfly replied. “Things around me are so bright, warm and beautiful. They make me happy.” “But only for one day,” the oak tree said. Hearing that, the mayfly said, “You may have thousands of days, but I have thousands of moments. In my opinion, we have the same time to live.” Then it flew away.

Soon, winter came, and the oak tree went to sleep. Around Christmas, it had a dream. In the dream, the oak tree was with all things it loved, both small and great. As it grew bigger and taller into the sky, it felt that its roots（根）were free. It was a wonderful feeling. The oak tree felt like it was in heaven（天堂）.

However, something else was happening in the real world. There was a terrible storm. The strong wind blew the oak tree over and pulled its roots out of the ground. The oak tree died, but at least it was happy.

【1】Why was a year like a day for the oak tree?

A．Because it was busy all year.

B．Because it just rested in winter.

C．Because it slept through the year.

D．Because it enjoyed its life so much.

【2】What can we learn from the mayfly’s words in the first paragraph?

A．It didn’t think it had a short life.

B．It wanted to be like the oak tree.

C．It wasn’t happy with its life at all.

D．It didn’t like to talk with the oak tree.

【3】How might the oak tree feel in its dream?

A．Tired.

B．Excited.

C．Scared.

D．Lonely.

【4】What caused the oak tree to die?

A．The mayflies.

B．The cold weather.

C．The terrible storm.

D．The pollution.

【5】Where does the passage probably come from?

A．A newspaper.

B．A science report.

C．A travel magazine.

D．A storybook.

23、   Today many people say that it is difficult to find a good hobby. Why don’t you open up a garden in front of your house? Having a garden means you need lots of space and free time. But there are many reasons why gardening is a good hobby to develop.

One of them is that plants bring color to any room and keep the air nice and fresh. And, if you keep some flowering plants outside your windows, they may even attract (吸引) cute bees and butterflies. In a word, it’s good for places around us. Gardeners also feel very close to nature. This is quite important.

There are another two reasons for gardening as well. One is that it makes people more relaxed. Studies show that people who do gardening feel more peaceful (平静的) in their lives. This is because gardening makes them feel less stressed. Another one is that it keeps you healthy. Gardening keeps you active and provides fresh food. Both of these are helpful for a healthy way of life.

If you are looking for a hobby, try gardening. You will find the fun of getting your hands dirty and pleasure that comes with growing something. Nothing tastes better than vegetables you grow in your garden.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】What does the writer advise us to do?

A.Do some reading. B.Do some shopping.

C.Do some cleaning. D.Do some gardening.

【2】If we open up a garden, we need ________.

A.experience and energy B.money and people

C.space and spare time D.water and air

【3】What does the underlined word “stressed”mean in Chinese?

A.有压力的 B.自豪的 C.放松的 D.无耐心的

【4】How does gardening make people feel according to the writer?

A.Happier. B.Cleverer. C.More tired. D.More relaxed.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.How to plant trees. B.The reasons for people to do gardening.

C.The problems of gardening. D.How to make your garden beautiful.

24、A few weeks ago, my friend had a yard sale. I thought it would help to clean my 9-year-old son’s room. We agreed that whatever we sold in toys would be his money.

The night before the sale, we put toys on the truck as well as a little bike that was too short for my son now. This little bike had at least 2 owners before it came to my son. It was not in the best shape and it certainly was not shiny new but it was still a bike, and the tires（轮胎）were still good.

We put a price of $10 on it but it didn’t sell. So after the sale was over, my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that said “FREE BIKE”. Within five minutes, a little girl was standing there. She asked if the bike was really free. My friend said yes. The girl smiled and rode away quickly.

Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the yard sale, he smiled. When he asked about the bike, I told him that a little girl was very happy because she got the bike for free. The grin（咧嘴笑）on my son’s face was much more than when I told him how much he had made. He was so thrilled to hear that someone else would get good use of that little bike.

The bike was given to us, so in this way, I guess we got to pay it forward!

【1】The money from toys at the yard sale belonged to ________.

A．the boy’s parents

B．the friend

C．the boy

D．the girl

【2】How did the little girl get the bike?

A．She bought the bike on the sidewalk.

B．She paid ten dollars for the bike.

C．She asked my son for the bike.

D．She got the bike for free.

【3】According to the passage, the little bike ________.

A．was in the best shape

B．had very bad tires

C．was very new

D．had at least 4 owners

【4】The underlined word “thrilled” probably means ________ in the passage.

A．worried

B．excited

C．interested

D．relaxed

【5】We can infer（推断）from the passage that ________.

A．the writer was proud of his son

B．the writer was sorry for the bike

C．the writer was angry with the friend

D．the writer was satisfied with the girl

25、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Being fat isn’t good for our health. Fat people may have a greater risk of 【1】 (develop) and dying of some kinds of cancer (癌症). A new research tells us about the fact.

As people’s lives become better and better, it’s much 【2】 (easy) for people to become overweight (超重的) or fat than before. Now about 1, 900【3】 (million)  people are overweight or fat in the world. That 【4】(mean) about four in ten people are overweight, one in ten are fat. The situation【5】(become) quite terrible so far.

Being fat 【6】 (lead) to many serious illnesses. Heart problems and cancer are just a small part of【7】(they). Of all the illnesses, cancer is a leading cause of【8】 (die) all over the world. According to the latest study, fat people may have a greater risk of developing and dying of 1l kinds of cancers. However, it’s still not 【9】 (clearly) why being fat has such a higher risk.

Scientists should go on finding out the reason. But the message is the same for everyone now. “It’s important 【10】(stop) yourself from being fat.” said one of the scientists. “If you have already been overweight or fat, first try not to gain any more weight (增重). You can lower cancer risk by losing weight and doing more exercise.”

26、假设你是李明，你校博物馆决定选拔十名中学生为外国游客提供英文讲解，你非常希望成为其中的一员。请你根据表格内容，写一封英文信推荐自己。

要求：

1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥；

2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 

3. 70词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Sir / Madam,

I’m writing to apply (申请) to be an English guide of our school museum.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I will be thankful if you can give me the chance (机会). Thank you!

Yours,

Li Ming