2024-2025学年（下）通辽七年级质量检测英语

1、将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上.

【1】这条河很快就会被那些垃圾污染。

【2】这个问题严重到足以造成更多的动物死亡。

【3】政府应该意识到如何处理这个问题对我们很重要。

【4】很多人总是太忙而不去做志愿者。

【5】我们的环境正变得越来越糟，因此是我们应该保护环境的时候了。

2、选出合适的单词并用其适当形式填空

Honesty(诚实)of American students

When I first 【1】 in America, I was surprised by the honesty of my classmates. Over my 【2】 month at school, I didn’t see or hear anyone cheating. I found two 【3】 for this.

First, if any student cheats, he or she will get punished. My school has a rule 【4】 the Honor Code（荣誉准则）. It asks students not to steal, lie or cheat. If someone goes 【5】 the code, he or she will have to leave the school. 【6】 my first year in the school, seven students left the school because of 【7】.

【8】, American students don’t care about scores as much as Chinese students 【9】. They know that colleges will look at their all-round abilities instead of only scores. So they have 【10】 reasons to cheat.

3、同义句转换。

【1】Mike was so careless that he made too many mistakes.

It is _________  __________ Mike to make too many mistakes.

【2】The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy bag easily.

The boy is strong  ________  __________ carry the heavy bag easily.

【3】We don't know when we will take the mid-term exam.

We don't know ___________ _________ take the mid-term exam.

【4】Sandy is unable to finish the work today.

It's___________ __________ Sandy to finish the work today.

【5】I think it is important for me to study hard.

I understand the __________ of__________ hard.

4、They haven’t found the missing plane ________.

A．already

B．just

C．yet

D．either

5、Could you tell us __?

A.when will John start his project

B.when did John start his project

C.when John will start his project

D.when John would start his project

6、—Could you tell me ________?

—She is in the library.

A．where Linda was

B．where is Linda

C．where was Linda

D．where Linda is

7、He had to speak in a loud _________ because of the _________ of the party in the next room.

A．noise; noise

B．voice; sound

C．voice; noise

D．sound; voice

8、It’s the third time I   this film this week.  It’s so fantastic.

A. have watched B. watch

C. watched D. watching

9、—What lovely cookies!They______good as well.

—Why not have a try now?

A.smell B.taste C.look D.feel

10、—Can you perform ballet or play the guitar?

—I can play the guitar, but only ________.

A．very well

B．a little

C．a lot

D．very much

11、Everyday wonders bring entertainment and news to ________ families.

A.several millions B.millions of C.several millions of D.several million of

12、It's very cold in the classroom. Could you please keep the door _______?

A.open B.close C.closed

13、What you will be like mostly __________ what kind of people you are staying with.

A.decides on B.depends on C.works on

14、My aunt played the light music to prevent the baby________crying.

A．with

B．from

C．by

D．on

15、He told me that the house______so much that he couldn’t afford it.

A. took B. spend C. cost

16、Li Na is ______ famous ______ all the tennis fans know her in China.

A. as; as B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to

17、My alarm clock didn’t________, so I woke up late.

A.put off B.take off C.go off

18、—Excuse me. Do you know _______?

—Sorry, I don’t know, either.

A．how to check out a book

B．when will the concert begin

C．that there is a bank near here

D．how long the meeting would last

19、I hope trade（贸易）between our two countries will________（发展）rapidly．

20、A: Hello, Emma! _________ 

B: Yes, I have. I went there two years ago.

A: _________ 

B: Great! Qingdao is a very beautiful place, especially the beaches.

A: _________ 

B: Yes, I went swimming in the sea every day.

A: Did you do any other water sports?

B: _________ 

A: Boating? How did you learn to boat?

B: I learned it from my uncle before I went there.

A: _________ 

B: Yes, I’d like to. I'll teach you how to boat next summer holiday.

【1】

A．When did you go there?

B．How did you get there?

C．Did you go to Qingdao?

D．Have you ever been to Qingdao?

【2】

A．How do you like it?

B．Who did you go with?

C．Is it beautiful?

D．Do you like it?

【3】

A．Have you ever swum in the past?

B．Did you swim in the sea?

C．How often did you swim?

D．Where did you go?

【4】

A．Yes, 1 often go motor boating.

B．No, I just went 10 see the sea.

C．Yes, I went boating sometimes.

D．No, I was sunning myself on the beach.

【5】

A．Could I learn to boat?

B．Would you like to teach me how to boat?

C．I want to learn how to boat.

D．Can you take me to go boating?

21、   In the USA, many children need a carpool. A carpool is suitable for children who live far away from school and whose schools don’t have school buses.

Parents are often busy and they don’t have enough time to drive their children to school every day. So they come up with a new idea. They use a carpool. That means that a group of students share a car to go to school by car. There are usually three or four kids in a carpool. Their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars.

Getting to school in a carpool is convenient for parents and students. Students can get to school easily if they choose to go in a carpool. What’s more, it can help their parents save a lot of money. That is why more and more parents and students choose a carpool.

Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make the others late for class. If you sit in the car and wait for a classmate for a long time, you’ll probably get a little angry. But your carpool friends might feel the same way when you keep them waiting.

It’s a great lesson in responsibility that you learn before school ever starts — in the carpool.

【1】Why do parents choose to use a carpool?

A.Because they are very busy. B.Because they are very lazy.

C.Because they don’t have their own car. D.Because they don’t have enough money.

【2】How many children are there usually in a carpool?

A.Two or three. B.Three or four. C.Four or five. D.Five or six.

【3】Who drives the car for children in a carpool?

A.Their teacher. B.Their parents. C.A school bus diver. D.A driver hired by their parents.

【4】If you are late for a carpool, how could other children feel?

A.They may feel excited. B.They may feel educational.

C.They may feel bored. D.They may feel annoyed.

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.It’s about some different ways of transportation.

B.It’s about how to save money when we drive cars.

C.It’s about some rules when you take the school bus.

D.It’s about a great way of sending children to school.

22、The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are parts of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning (克隆) humans.   

We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.

The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.

【1】According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?

A．It has carried people to other planets.

B．It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.

C．Russians and Americans are working for it.

D．Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.

【2】What is Hercules used to do?

A．Save lives in the sea.

B．Take picture in the sea.

C．Repair the broken ships.

D．Look for the ancient ships in the sea.

【3】What can we know from the passage?

A．The use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions.

B．It’s very important for us to learn about new technology.

C．It’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions.

D．Technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans.

【4】According to the passage, which is TRUE about the GPS?

A．It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact information.

B．It can tell where the users is on the Earth in any weather conditions.

C．It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipment on land and receivers.

D．All above are right.

【5】What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To help us study some new technology.

B．To tell us technology is changing the world.

C．To help solve the problems that technology causes.

D．To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.

23、Have you ever heard of e-waste (电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?

Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry (电子产业), e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons (吨) of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.

It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is surprising. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.

Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you have unwanted electronics, find a new home for them. You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.

【1】The following can become e-waste EXCEPT _______.

A．computers

B．mobile phones

C．plastic bags

D．MP4 players

【2】Which country produced the second most e-waste in 2014 according to the United Nations?

A．China.

B．America.

C．Japan.

D．France.

【3】The underlined word “affecting” means _______.

A．保护

B．提高

C．改善

D．影响

【4】We can _______ to reduce e-waste.

A．sell the electronics to Apple company

B．buy longer lasting electronic products

C．keep the unwanted electronics in our bedrooms

D．throw away the unwanted electronics

【5】The main purpose of this passage is to _______.

A．prove that e-waste is not useful

B．encourage people to buy more electronic products

C．advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution

D．advise people to sell the unwanted electronics

24、   Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events—love, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells reallife stories and sounds the way people really talk, as life becomes more complicated(复杂的)it is good to hear music about ordinary people.

Country music, sometimes called country western, comes from two lands of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the West. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars.

At first city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War II, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps in the South. They learned country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country.

Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1,200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty four hours a day. English stars sing it in British and people in other countries sing it in their own languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor Southerners is now popular all over the world.

【1】From the passage, we know that country music comes from________.

A.the Northeast and Midwest B.real-life stories in small towns

C.factories and army camps in the South. D.the Appalachian Mountains and the West

【2】Before World War II, country music was popular mainly in________.

A.the South B.the North C.the Midwest D.the Northeast

【3】During World War II, many Southerners went to the Northeast and the Midwest to ________.

A.study country music there B.work in the factory there

C.make country music popular D.teach local people country music

【4】Country music is very popular in the USA today because________.

A.city people said it was low class B.it started with cowboys and poor Southerners

C.people could sing it in different languages D.it is about human feelings and loved by different people

【5】The passage mainly introduce the ____of country music?

A.rhyme B.histroy C.beauty D.style

25、短文填空

I’m glad to tell you how to cook chicken soup.

【1】, wash the chicken and mushrooms(蘑菇)【2】(careful). Next,【3】 [kʌt]them finely.

Then,【4】the chicken into a large pot and fill the pot【5】water.

【6】that, put the pot on the【7】(cook)carefully.

Now, you need 【8】put sone pepper(胡椒粉) and some onions in the pot and 【9】[bɔɪl]it for about 【10】hour.

Finally,【11】[æd]some 【12】(salt) 【13】the soup. It’s very easy. You can cook it by 【14】(you).【15】fun the cooking is!

26、Love for My Parents

提示：爸爸妈妈给了你无限的爱，你肯定把这份深情牢记在心。而你是否曾用适当的方式表达过你对爸爸妈妈的爱呢?

要求：1.根据所给题目，用英语写一篇短文，记叙你为爸爸或妈妈做的一件事，以表达你对他们的情感。词数不少于60。2.语言流畅，书写规范。

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