2024-2025学年（下）可克达拉八年级质量检测英语

1、单词、短语默写

【1】互联网n. ____________

【2】软件n. ____________

【3】咖啡馆n. ____________

【4】帖子 n. _____________

【5】科技n. ____________

【6】片刻 ____________

【7】现在 ____________

【8】道歉 ____________

【9】太阳能 ____________

【10】未能做某事 ____________

2、

Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long 【1】 moving. Now he has a 【2】， sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn't sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day in class. Sometimes he even sleeps in class.

I think he should take 【3】 away from the computer. He 【4】 use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.

I think if he has a good rest, he will feel 【5】 soon.

3、句型转换

【1】The pot-bellied pig is so big that it can’t sleep in the house.(改为同义句)

The pot-bellied pig is ______ big________sleep in the house.

【2】I paid $8 for this pair of shoes.(改为同义句)

I ________$8 ________ this pair of shoes.

【3】Why don' t you get her a camera?(改为同义句)

_________ _________ get her a camera?

【4】Joe got the bike on his sixth birthday .(对划线部分提问)

_______  ________ Joe get the bike?

【5】Maria is a lucky girl.(改为感叹句)

_________ _______ lucky girl Maria is!

4、My teachers often encourage me ________ more friends but I find it difficult.

A.to make B.made C.making D.makes

5、—Where have you ________? The film ________ for half an hour.

—Oh, sorry. I'm late because of the heavy rain.

A.been; has started B.gone; has been on C.been; has been on D.gone; has started

6、Don't make too much here. They' re having a meeting.

A. sound B. noise C. voice D. shout

7、Did you have fun __________ in the river?

A．swim

B．swimming

C．to swim

D．swam

8、When your money________，please come to me for help．

A．runs out

B．is run out of

C．runs out of

D．was run out of

9、______ many students in China ever ______ to westerners before?

A. Are, speaking   B. Do, speak   C. Did, speak   D. Have, spoken

10、—Would you like some milk or some coffee?

—________. I would like some tea.

A．Both

B．Either

C．Neither

D．None

11、He made a big mistake. This made him ________ the job.

A．lost

B．loses

C．lose

D．sing

12、I live ________, so I always feel ________.

A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone

13、—It's very important to plant more trees, because they can _________ carbon dioxide(CO2) and improve the air quality.

—Let's take action!

A．take in

B．take off

C．take up

D．take after

14、What’s the matter with you?

A．wrong

B．right

C．good

15、—Is there _________ African elephant in _________ zoo ?       —Maybe there is.

A．a ; the

B．an ; the

C．/ ; the

D．an ; a

16、Don’t worry．I can________your dog when you go out．

A．get along with

B．say sorry to

C．turn down

D．take care of

17、—What smells terrible, Ted?

  —I'm sorry. I'll   my shoes and wash them at once.

A. take away   B. put away

C. move away   D. get away

18、The government of China ________ the idea of the Belt and Road in 2013.

A．came up with

B．cheered up

C．put up

D．came in

19、A: You look unhappy. 【1】

B: I argued with my parents.

A: I don’t think it’s polite.

B: I think so, but my parents didn’t allow me to throw some old things away.

A: What are they?

B: 【2】

A: A teapot in your house?

B: Yes. 【3】 My grandfather used to drink tea with it.

A: 【4】

B: Yes.

A: 【5】 It will be more and more valuable in the future.

B: All right. I have no knowledge about old things. Many thanks.

A: You are welcome.

A．Is it made of clay?

B．What’s wrong with you?

C．Where was it made?

D．It was used for making tea.

E．They are an old teapot and some old books.

F．It was made a long time ago.

G．You’d better not throw it away.

20、选用方框中单词或者词组的适当形式填空。

fix; engineer; skills; check; do some shopping

Alice: Tom. My computer is down again. I can't 【1】on line now.

Tom: Don't worry. Let me 【2】 it.

Alice: Is it serious?

Tom: I'm not sure. Oh, there must be something wrong with the CPU. I don't know how to

【3】it, either.

Alice: I heard that our new neighbour is a(n) 【4】

Tom: Really? I think he has better 【5】 We can go and ask him for help.

Alice: Let's go.

21、   Look at the instructions(说明) on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.

John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.

Cough Medicine

Shake(摇动) it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals.

Dose(药量):

Age: over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls(勺)

8-13: 1 teaspoonful

4-7: 1/2 teaspoonful

Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2003.

【1】John should take ________a day.

A.2 teaspoonfuls B.3 teaspoonfuls C.4 teaspoonfuls D.1 teaspoonful

【2】The medicine should be kept in________.

A.a fridge B.hot water C.any place D.the sun

【3】John should ________before he takes it.

A.shake the medicine well B.eat nothing C.do some exercise D.drink a cup of tea

22、   “Save the whales!” That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important; that showed he cared. But he never expected to get a chance（机会）to save a real whale in his own neighborhood.

It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales’ coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. Many people, including Jake and his family, ran out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie.

Then one whale swam towards the land. It came with the waves（海浪）, and when the waves receded, its huge body was left on the sand. Now, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers（营救者）. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to get the whale back into the water, but it was no use.

An animal rescue service team soon arrived to help move the animal, Jack and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At last, Jake thought, they could help in some way.

Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that they needed it. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times, they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a while under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water-a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life.

【1】From the picture on Jake’s bedroom wall, we know ________.

A.Jake’s house was next to a zoo B.Jake cared about endangered animals

C.Jake expected to have a whale D.Jake was very good at drawing whales

【2】Many people ran to the beach that Saturday morning because they wanted to ________.

A.watch whales swimming B.watch a movie about whales

C.read the newspaper report D.help save a group of whales

【3】What happened to one of the whales?

A.It got lost in the waves. B.Some people wanted to kill it.

C.The waves hurt its body. D.It couldn’t get back into the sea.

【4】How did Jake and his family help to save the whale?

A.They called the rescue service team. B.They offered sandwiches to the rescuers.

C.They gave the whale some food to eat. D.They controlled the people on the beach.

【5】According to the last paragraph, which of the following is true?

A.It took the rescuers about two days to save the whale.

B.The whale enjoyed staying with the people on the beach.

C.It seemed that the whale rose above the sea to show its thanks.

D.The whale could only swim about a mile after trying many times.

23、   London has a population of over 7, 000,000. From about the year 1800 until World war II , London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.

London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben.

Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing. Over one million people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn’t clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago.

For me,the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.

【1】The meaning of the word"underground"in the passage is “   ”.

A.playground B.subway C.supermarket D.road

【2】__________,London was the biggest city in the world.

A.In 1750 B.In 1850 C.In 1950 D.In the 21st century

【3】Big Ben in London is .

A.a toy shop B.a park C.a clock D.a museum

【4】There are parks in the center of London.

A.1,800 B.100 C.7 D.5

【5】How was the air in London 100 years ago?

A.It was much cleaner than it is now. B.It was the same as it is now.

C.It was the cleanest in the history of London. D.It was not as clean as it is now.

24、   A new series of Chinese Maths textbooks was published in the UK following the success of the previous edition, with an expert saying Chinese Maths textbooks are generally more difficult for UK students. However, new Chinese Maths textbooks teach UK students learning skills.

Yi Ke Yi Lian, or One Lesson, One Exercise, is a series of popular textbooks for primary and junior high schools in Shanghai. For about 20 years, this series has helped students to practice what they have learned in class. This summer, the Maths textbook series was published in the UK.

The British version has 11 volumes (册), as there are 11 grades from primary school to high school in the UK. The publishers cut out part of the content in the Chinese version to go with the curriculum setting (课程安排) there. They also changed some terms (术语) and background knowledge. But the overall difficulty level is the same.

The move follows the British government’s efforts to learn from Shanghai’s Maths teaching methods starting from last year. In the 2012 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA.国际学生评估项目), Shanghai students got the first place on the Maths exam while British students got 24th place.

In September, the British government invited 60 of Shanghai’s top Maths teachers to British schools to share their teaching experience. A number of teachers from the UK also visited Shanghai for experience.

“It seems that the Shanghai teaching methodology (方法) uses resources much more effectively,” said Liz Truss, a government education officer. We have stagnated (停滞) in our Maths performance for the last 15 years, and it’s time for us to learn and apply good practices.”

【1】The British publishers ________ before publishing the textbooks.

A.added more content to the books

B.changed the curriculum setting

C.changed some of the book’s background knowledge

D.changed the overall difficulty level of the books

【2】In the 2012 PISA, students from which country got the first place on the Maths exam?

A.The UK. B.China. C.Japan. D.The USA.

【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.The UK is using Chinese Maths books. B.How to improve UK kids’ Maths skills.

C.Lots of practice can make a difference. D.China has the best teaching methodology.

25、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

If you often have a cold, headache or backache, your health will be a problem. Eating healthy food 【1】 good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy food 【2】 us.

Tofu is a kind of traditional 【3】(China) food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other 【4】(country) think tofu is good for health, 【5】. They also like eating it.

Milk is 【6】 kind of healthy food. Every day you should drink one or two

【7】(glass) of milk. It can make us strong.

Vegetables are very important. You should eat a lot of them. There are vitamins A, B, C, D, E and so on in 【8】(they)．

As we all know, it is important 【9】(keep) a balanced diet. We should have the right kinds of foods. We should eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables but 【10】(little) meat.

26、A. 下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30－40词的结尾，使短文连贯完整。

I am Jack. I didn’t go to school yesterday because my mother was ill and my father went to Beijing._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________