2024-2025学年（下）阜新八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉词组互译

【1】变成 ________________

【2】爱上；喜欢上 ________________

【3】结婚 ________________

【4】就我所知 ________________

【5】清理；丢掉 ________________

【6】吸入；吞入 (体内) ________________

【7】面对(问题、困难等) ________________

【8】随意做某事 ________________

【9】一方面……另一方面…… ________________

【10】迫不及待地做某事 ________________

【11】鼓励某人做某事 ________________

【12】数以百万计的 ________________

【13】属于 ________________

【14】up to ________________

【15】or so ________________

【16】close to ________________

【17】a symbol of ________________

【18】walk into ________________

2、

give, sudden, prepare, one, minute, drink, he, young, wait, everybody

It was Sunday and the Smith family were going to have a picnic in the city park. Mr. Smith was getting the car ready. Mrs. Smith was 【1】 lunch. Nancy and Joseph were discussing which ball to take. Suzie，the【2】, was watching from her highchair (宝宝椅).

【3】, the phone rang and Mrs. Smith went to the living room to answer it. That was when Nancy came into the kitchen. She took a sandwich from the table. Suzie asked, “Could you【4】 me a small piece?” Nancy agreed. Then, Joseph came into the kitchen. He opened a bottle of strawberry juice and poured some into 【5】 sister’s little cup. Next, Mr. Smith came into the kitchen. He took a piece of pie and broke off a bit for Suzie.

After a few【6】 ，Mrs. Smith came back into the kitchen. “Oh, no! What happened? I just answered a phone call,” Mrs. Smith said. “Who did this? Who ate our lunch instead of【7】 for our picnic?”

Nancy was the【8】 to answer, saying, “I just ate a sandwich.”

“I just【9】 a bottle of strawberry juice,” said Joseph.

“And I just had some pie,” said Dad.

Suzie said, “Mom，with【10】 help, I tried a little bit of everything. Look! They are too far for me to reach.”

3、根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

【1】I was playing computer games when my father came into the room. (对划线部分提问)

What _________ you _________ when your father came into the room?

【2】Why don’t you talk to your teachers? (改为同义句)

________ _________ talk to your teachers?

【3】There was a heavy rain last night.（同义句）

It  ______ _______  last night.

【4】. Finally, Team One thought of a good idea to solve the problem. (同义句)

Finally, Team One _________ _________with a good idea to solve the problem.

【5】在听到这个悲伤的消息后，他们默默地走回了家。

After hearing the sad news, they all walked home_________ __________.

4、— Why do you look so worried?

— My daughter ____________Paris for three days. She hasn’t given me a phone call.

A. has arrived in B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone to

5、Annie has a and she is going to see a dentist

A.cold B.fever C.cough D.toothache

6、With the help of the teacher，we ______ the problem at last.

A. worked on   B. worked out   C. took out   D. gave out

7、If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.

A．who will you talk with

B．who to talk

C．who to talk to

D．who you will talk

8、He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.

A．much too; too much

B．too much; much too

C．much too; the many

D．too much; too many

9、I want to post the letter. Could you ______ me to the post office?

A. lead   B. turn   C. give   D. carry

10、Chinese people _______ keep pigs for food, but now some people keep them as pets.

A．used to

B．has to

C．had better

D．are used to

11、My grandparents used to________in a small village, and now they aren’t used to________in the big city.

A．live; living

B．live; live

C．living; live

D．living; living

12、Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary ________ to Beijing twice.

A. have be B. have gone C. has been D. has gone

13、David ____ his friend’s invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.

A.made B.refused C.accepted

14、Jack lay back and enjoyed the _______ of the summer evening.

A．price

B．noise

C．peace

D．course

15、The music is worth ________.

A．listen to

B．listening

C．listening to

16、Most of us can’t ________ to buy the car, for it costs a lot of money.

A．afford

B．realize

C．protect

D．warn

17、Betty often feels lonely. I’ll encourage her ______friends with other.

A.make B.made C.to make D.making

18、When Mary got ________ the bus, she ran ________ an old friend.

A．off; into

B．out; by

C．off; up

D．out; on

19、Some of my friends are interested in________ ________（集邮）．

20、—We failed in the singing competition．

—________．Better times are waiting for you．

A．No way

B．Best wishes

C．Cheer up

D．Good job

21、   There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.

“When we say some people are ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people’s feelings and acts.” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone’s character and behavior depending on their taste.”

In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character — whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.

In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.

The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.

【1】The underlined word “it” refers to ________.

A.the sweet food B.the eating habit

C.the American team D.the English saying

【2】According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people ________.

A.overweight B.excited C.relaxed D.friendly

【3】It can be learnt from the passage that ________.

A.scientists asked college students questions about their future

B.scientists told college students not to eat sweet food

C.people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others

D.people’s character has nothing to do with their taste

22、Do you like plants? What’s your favourite plant? There are many kinds of plants in the world. Now I’ll tell you two kinds of them. They are very special and they are quite different from the plants that we often see.

【1】About ________ years ago, people discovered Rafflesia arnoldii.

A．185

B．195

C．205

D．215

【2】People discovered ________ in Sumatra.

A．red rose

B．Rafflesia arnoldii

C．telegraph plant

D．dancing plant

【3】How does Rafflesia arnoldii smell?

A．Terrible.

B．Fresh.

C．Sweet.

D．Wonderful.

【4】How high can the dancing plant grow up to?

A．One meter.

B．Two meters.

C．Sixteen feet.

D．Twenty feet.

【5】Where can you find the dancing plant?

A．In Asia.

B．In the North Pacific.

C．In Africa.

D．In Canada.

23、As the old saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)” Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s lives in 2003.

In 2003, SARS (非典) broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight against the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.

In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not to go to crowed places.

Zhong likes sports very much. When he was 68, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

【1】The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means ________ in Chinese.

A．时势造英雄

B．英雄所见略同

C．自古英雄出少年

D．一文钱难倒英雄汉

【2】Zhong Nanshan was ________ years old when SARS broke out.

A．67

B．68

C．83

D．84

【3】People were afraid of SARS mainly because ________.

A．it happened in Guangdong

B．it spread to other countries

C．patients coughed a lot and got fevers

D．hundreds of patients died from the disease

【4】Zhong Nanshan advised people to do the following things except ________.

A．wear masks

B．wash hands

C．stay at home

D．go to crowed places

【5】According to what Zhong said in the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) he is a(n) ________ man.

A．brave

B．busy

C．humble (谦逊的)

D．hard-working

24、   The ostrich（鸵鸟）is the largest bird in the world. From far away, it looks more like a camel than a bird. It has a long neck, long legs and a walk like a camel. Its eyes are very large and sharp. Like the camel, the ostrich can go for a long time without water. It lives in sandy desert, too.

Its wings are too short for flying, but they do help the ostrich to run fast. The wind gets under the wings and lifts the bird off the ground. In this way, it can take very long steps. An ostrich can run faster than a horse.

Ostriches are big and strong, but sometimes they do not seem very smart.

When they are afraid, they run around in circles.

Ostrich eggs are large. The shells are very strong. They are so strong that they can be used for cups and bowls.

【1】The ostrich____________.

A.is larger than a camel B.is as large as a camel

C.is larger than any other bird D.looks like each other

【2】The ostrich and camel both____________.

A.have sharp eyes B.have long legs

C.have short wings D.can go a long way without water

【3】The ostrich____________.

A.can fly fast with the help of its wings

B.can run fast with the wind

C.can't fly because it has such short wings

D.can run fast with the help of its wings

【4】What can lift the ostrich off the ground?

A.its wings B.its legs C.the wind D.its long neck

【5】People can use____________ for cups and bowls.

A.the shells of ostrich eggs B.ostrich eggs

C.ostrich itself D.ostrich wings

25、I crossed the street to avoid 【1】 (meet) him, but he saw me and came running 【2】 me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He  【3】has anything to do. No matter 【4】 busy you are, he always insists on coming  with you. I had to think of a way【5】 preventing him from following me around all morning.

26、假如你是李磊，今天英语老师让大家分组讲述各自的周末生活，你被小组成员推选为代表。请你根据以下表格，用英文向同学们描述一下你们组的成员在昨天的以下时间里在做什么。

要求：

（1）语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；

（2）不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

All of us had a wonderful weekend. Linda was reading at 9:00 a. m. yesterday.

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