2024-2025学年（下）常德八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】阻止疾病传播_____________________

【2】在日常生活中_____________________

【3】在某人看来_____________________

【4】从……得到帮助_____________________

【5】看见某人正在做某事_____________________

2、阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的)

in time / on time / set up / help / thinking / trouble

in time / on time / set up / help / thinking / trouble

【1】They __________ a call-in center for parents.

【2】What did they ask you to __________ out with?

【3】The bus driver, stopped the bus without __________ twice.

【4】People often do not help others because they do not want to get into __________.

【5】Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by doctors __________.

3、They didn't know. When is the concert? (合并为一句)

They didn't know ________ ________ ________ ________.

4、Before she got to Canada, she didn’t hear a single English _______.

A. speaking   B. spoken   C. said   D. to say

5、To be strong, I take some ______, such as playing tennis and swimming.

A. exercise B. photos C. advice D. notes

6、I________at this school for two years already．

A．am studying

B．study

C．studied

D．have studied

7、The doctor asked her to take _______ X-ray and took _______ temperature.

A．a; the

B．an; the

C．a; a

D．an; her

8、The kind-hearted man _________ his much money to the school.

A. gave back   B. gave out   C. gave in   D. gave away

9、—I think winter is the most beautiful season.

—I agree with you, _______ when it snows.

A．clearly

B．probably

C．especially

10、We should learn the ________ of the Chinese women's volleyball team in our life and study.

A.decision B.situation C.importance D.spirit

11、The skirt is made of silk. It ______ comfortable.

A．smells

B．feels

C．sounds

D．tastes

12、Mr. Chen can play ________ piano very well, but he can’t play ________chess.

A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /

13、The work is too hard. And you will find   to finish it by yourself.

A. That impossible B. it possible

C. that possible D. it impossible

14、It seems ________ on him to make him do everything alone.

A．unfair

B．fair

C．lucky

D．right

15、Don’t say that, or you will _______ trouble.

A.get back B.get into C.get off D.get out

16、He ______ Australia and he______Sydney for two weeks.

A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in

C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to

17、Bill played football instead of ________ to the movies yesterday afternoon.

A．going

B．to go

C．go

D．went

18、Jack, ________ Tom and Tim, ________ music. They are all music fans.

A．and; like

B．with; like

C．as well; likes

D．as well as; likes

19、交际用语

  从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。

A：Hey，Mom．Could I invite my friends to the party tomorrow evening?

B：________But you have to do some chores first．

A：What do I have to do?

B：Well，first sweep the kitchen floor．

A：OK．________

B：Then take out the trash．

A：Yeah．________

B：And you need to clean your room．

A：Wow!I’m going to be too tired to go to my own party!

B：________I’ll go to the store for drinks and snacks．

A：_______

20、A: Mr. Black, I know your job is to help children. 【1】

B: Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask me how to solve their problems.

A: 【2】

B: Many can't decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to keep a balance (平衡) between study and play.

A: I agree. I also have some problems. Sometimes I get too much homework. 【3】

B: You must feel worried from time to time, right?

A: Yes. Can you give me some advice?

B: OK. 【4】

A: I see. Thanks for your advice.

B: 【5】

A．And I don't know which to do first.

B．What problems do most of them have?

C．Where do you often go?

D．You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends about it.

E．Can you tell me something about your job?

F．You're welcome.

G．It's so kind of you to tell me this.

21、   Two months after returning to England, Gulliver sets sail on a ship, travelling to the Cape of

Good Hope(好望角). On the way a strong storm draws the ship off course(航向) and the ship finally arrives at an unknown land. Gulliver sees a giant(巨人) following the boat. He runs away, and when he stops, he is on a hill. He is greatly surprised to see that the grass around is about twenty feet high.

He walks down a path through a field but cannot see anything over a crop because it is forty feet high. He tries to climb a set of steps into the next field, but he cannot climb over them because they are too high. When he sees another giant, Gulliver hides from him, but the giant calls for more people to come, and they begin to cut the crop with scythes. Gulliver lies down and feels sad about his situation, thinking about how unimportant he must be to these giant men.

A giant finally notices him, and picks him up between his fingers to get a closer look. Finally the giant puts him in his pocket and begins to walk towards his master(主人).

The giant’s master, the farmer of these fields, takes Gulliver from his man and watches him more closely. He asks the other men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, then puts him onto the ground. They sit around him. Gulliver begins to speak as loudly as he can. He gives a lot of gold to the farmer but the farmer cannot understand what it is.

【1】Gulliver can’t climb over the steps into the next field because he is _____.

A.too tired B.too afraid C.too sad D.too short

【2】What does the underlined word “scythes” mean?

A.knives B.ropes C.fingers D.teeth

【3】Which of the following can be the correct order of the story?

① A storm makes Gulliver get to a strange land.

② Gulliver tries his best to communicate with the giants.

③ Gulliver hides from the giant.

④ The farmer puts Gulliver onto the ground.

⑤ A giant catches Gulliver and puts him into his pocket.

A.③①⑤④② B.③①⑤②④ C.①③⑤④② D.①⑤③②④

22、

【1】Harry will probably not pay a visit to MFA on      .

A.August 8. B.November 1. C.December 25.

【2】Which of the following is NOT right about the ticket price?

A.The ticket price differs according to the ages.

B.Adults pay the same as those who are over 65.

C.For children aged 6 or under, they can visit the museum without paying.

【3】We can learn from the poster above that   .

A.MFA is open all year round.

B.visitors may take the bus or subway to MFA.

C.nobody is allowed to smoke or take photos with flash in the museum.

23、People usually hate mice,but people almost all over the world like one mouse—the famous Mickey Mouse.

Fifty years ago,most films had no sounds.A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse.The cartoon mouse could talk in these films.He named his mouse Mickey Mouse.Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people.Children liked to see their lovely friend,because he brought happiness to them.

Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning.Maybe this is why people love Mickey Mouse very much.In his early life,Mickey did some wrong things.People were very angry.They wrote to Disney and said they did not want Mickey to do wrong things.Because there were some things that Mickey could not do.Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck.He also made a dog,Pluto.This dog does some foolish and wrong things wherever he goes.Now our Mickey Mouse is more interesting as well.He is known as a star of beauty and wisdom(智慧).He has his friends in almost every country.

【1】Mickey Mouse first came out   .

A. on TV   B. in the film

C. in the play   D. in a book

【2】Children love Mickey Mouse because   .

A. he brought them joy and laughter

B. he made some mistakes

C. he brought them cakes

D. he made them angry

【3】The dog,Pluto,is   .

A. a fool dog that often does something wrong

B. a clever dog that can do everything well

C. a beautiful dog that people like very much

D. a famous dog as a star of beauty and wisdom

【4】Why did Walt Disney make Donald Duck?

A. Because Mickey Mouse was very lonely.

B. Because there were some things that Mickey Mouse could not do.

C. Because Mickey Mouse was able to do everything.

D. Because people didn’t like Mickey Mouse any more.

【5】The best title for the passage is   .

A. Pluto   B. Donald Duck

C. Donald Duck and Pluto   D. Mickey Mouse

24、   People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.

Exercise when you are tired.

After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!

Write by hand to help the brain be active.

Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally it′s easier for your brain to remember the information.

Spare more time for yourself.

By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won′t behave impulsively(冲动地).

Drink hot drinks on a hot day.

What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration(流汗), which helps you cool down!

【1】________ can make you feel good after a day′s tiring study.

A．Resting

B．Exercising

C．Eating

D．Reading

【2】The third idea is mainly about ________.

A．the advantages of being alone

B．the importance of thinking

C．the advantages of behaving well

D．the importance of keeping healthy

【3】Why do we drink hot water on a hot day?

A．Because it brings heat to our bodies.

B．Because it is harmful to our bodies.

C．Because it makes our bodies strong.

D．Because it takes heat away from our bodies.

【4】The writer of the passage wants to tell us that ________.

A．handwriting makes us smart

B．hot drinks can make us uncomfortable

C．being alone helps us know our friends better

D．sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful

25、阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

The universe is very big and it is very difficult to understand h【1】 large the universe is. But we know the earth is our home. It is a p【2】 and it goes around the sun. The moon goes a【3】 the earth.

Some astronauts have b【4】 to the moon and scientists have sent many spacecraft to some other planets. But so far, we haven't d【5】 life on other planets. Because none of them has an e【6】 like that of the earth.

Scientists have also found many other galaxies and they are very f【7】 away. No spaceship has travelled far enough to r【8】 them.

Is there any life beyond(在……以外) the s【9】 system in the universe? I think there is still a long way to go to know that. When I grow up, I want to become an a【10】 and work on China's space station.

26、假如你是张淳，请你给同学们写一封倡议书，号召大家多种树、爱护树。倡议书中要指出树木有很多益处，如净化空气、美化城市、阻挡风沙、吹走泥土等。

要求：

1. 书写规范，语句通顺，行文流畅，结构完整，语法正确；

2. 不少于70词。

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