2024-2025学年（下）许昌八年级质量检测英语

1、生词速查

【1】________ v. 射击；发射

【2】________ n. 石头

【3】________ adj. 虚弱的；无力的

【4】________ n. 神；上帝（God）

【5】________ v. 提醒；使想起

【6】________ n. 一点；小块

【7】________ adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的

2、语法专练：用for或since填空

【1】Uncle Wang has worked on the farm ________ three days.

【2】I have stayed at home________ a day.

【3】They have lived in Guilin ________ two years ago.

【4】He has studied here ________ last month.

【5】The boy has learned English ________ he was five.

3、VII．完成句子。

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

【1】Could you please help me with my homework? (改为否定句)

Could you _______  _________ help me with my homework?

【2】The man hurt himself last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)

_____ the man _____ himself last Sunday？

【3】Jimmy could swim at the age of four.（对划线部分提问）

_____ _____Jimmy swim?

【4】I often borrow a dictionary from Bruce.(改成同义句)

Bruce often _______ his dictionary _______me.

【5】他想为穷苦的孩子们创办一所学校。（完成译句）

He wants to _____ _____ a school for the poor children.

4、WeChat is one of the most convenient ways of ________.

A．information

B．competition

C．communication

D．pollution

5、Do you need more people __________ you __________ the vegetables?

A.to help；water B.help；water

C.to help；watering D.help；to water

6、The story lets me find it very interesting the game like that．

A. play   B. to play   C. playing   D. played

7、Every morning, my alarm clock always _________ at 6:00.

A．wakes me up

B．wakes up me

C．woke me up

D．woke up me

8、—Why did you just sit in ______ during the meeting?

—Because I had nothing to say.

A. order   B. silence   C. mess   D. quiet

9、It’s ________. I’m sure I locked the front door just now but now it’s open.

A．strange

B．useful

C．simple

D．crazy

10、Mr Smith thinks running is________than gymnastics．

A．very popular

B．more popular

C．most popular

D．the most popular

11、We four ______ the Basketball Club since last Monday. Would you like to _____ us, Jim?

A. have joined;  join B. have taken part in;  join in

C. have been in;  join D. have been a member of;  join in

12、I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.

A．or

B．and

C．so

D．but

13、Mr.Hand was so tired that he ________ in a minute.

A. went off   B. picked up   C. died down   D. fell asleep

14、He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always   him with the best student.

A. compares   B. complains   C. tells   D. makes

15、   you   out the problem,Sam?

-Not yet, but I'm going to.

A.Did; work. B.Are working C.Have; worked D.Will; work

16、—Could I________your iPad，Alice?

—Of course．Here you are．

A．lend

B．bring

C．borrow

D．return

17、Look at the young lady in red. It　　　　 be Mary. She always likes wearing a red coat.

A．can

B．may

C．must

D．can′t

18、Do you agree ___ me, Nick?

A. at   B. about   C. on   D. with

19、根据对话内容，用适当的词语或句子补全对话。

Alice: Hi, Bob. 【1】____________________ on the Internet?

Bob: I’m reading a report about the Eastern Star.

Alice: The Eastern Star?

Bob: Yes. A luxury cruise ship, named Eastern Star, sank in the Yangtze River at around 9:28 pm on June 1. Over 400 people lost their lives. And most of them were the old.

Alice: 【2】_________________________.

Bob: Yes. Everyone feels sad to hear the terrible news.

Alice: No one knows what will happen tomorrow. Let’s cherish(珍惜) our relatives and friends better.

Bob: You’re right. By the way, 【3】_______________________ after the exam?

Bob: I’m going on a good trip to Beijing.

Alice: 【4】__________________________?

Bob: My family.

Alice: 【5】_________________________?

Bob: By plane.

Alice: Sounds great. Oh, I’m leaving for the library. See you later.

Bob: See you.

20、根据上下文用合适的单词完成对话，每空一词。

A: Wang Fan, where did you go for the holiday last week?

B: 【1】  

A: Can you tell me about it?

B: Sure. It’s a lovely park in the west of Beijing.

A: 【2】  

B: It’s about twenty kilometres.

A: What do you think of it?

B: Wonderful! The Longevity Hill (万寿山) is one of the most famous tourist places. And we climbed up to the top of it.

A: 【3】  

B: Yes. What did you do this holiday?

A: 【4】

B: What interesting movies?

A: Lost in Thailand (《泰 》) and 2012.

B: Wow! 【5】  

A: You’re right! You can see it some day. It’s very funny.

B: I will.

21、   The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), the major construction work on the world’s cross-sea bridge, which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao, was completed on Oct 23, 2018. Construction began in December 2009 at Zhuhai. The Y-shaped bridge starts from Lantau Island in Hong Kong with branches to Zhuhai and Macao.

More than 400000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7 km undersea tunnel land 22.9 km bridge, enough to build 60 Eiffel Towers. British newspaper The Guardian named the mega structure ( 巨 型 建 筑 ) one of its “seven wonders of the modern world near completion.”

The bridge will cut travel time from Hong Kong to both Zhuhai and Macao from the current three hours by road or one hour by sea to a half-hour drive. It will bring people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within a “one-hour living circle”, which is expected to attract more visitors to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The bridge will not only be a transport link. “It will be a social, economic, cultural, and tourism connection ( 联 系 ) among the three areas.” said Yu Lic, deputy director of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Authority.

Su Quanke chief engineer with the administration bureau of the bridge, said the project has made history in many aspects. “With a series of world advanced anti-erosion (抗腐蚀) and earthquake-resistant measures, the bridge can be used for 120 years,” he said. “If it were not for the progress of ‘Made in China’, we couldn’t possibly complete the construction in such a short time, The China technology and China standard set by the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge will influence ( 影响) the world market.”

【1】It takes China   to complete the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.

A.8 years B.9 years C.10 years

【2】We can draw a simple picture of HZMB like   .

A.A B.B C.C

【3】British newspaper The Guardian named the mega structure one of its “seven wonders of the modern world near completion” because     .

A.no one can design undersea tunnels

B.the bridge is taller than the Eiffel Tower

C.The bridge is such a huge construction

【4】The third paragraph mainly talks about   .

A.the importance of HZMB B.the time to cross HZMB C.a one-hour living circle

【5】From the last paragraph, we can infer that Su Quanke is   of the project.

A.afraid B.sick C.proud

22、Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study.

To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short term and long term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized(有条理的). When you put away a book—or memory—you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.

How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is “height”, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.

【1】In the writer’s opinion, students can’t remember words because ________.

A．they are too worried

B．they don’t use a proper way

C．they have memory problems

D．they don’t like to study

【2】The underlined words “long-term” means ________ in Chinese.

A．长的学期

B．长期的

C．长的术语

D．长的条款

【3】The long-term memory ________.

A．lasts for only a few seconds

B．is like a very big lake with lots of fishes

C．is like a very big library with many, many books

D．is bad for students’ study

【4】According to the passage, you can memorize vocabulary by ________.

A．reading as often as possible

B．writing emails to the people you know

C．taking many photos about them

D．making pictures in your mind with the words

【5】This passage mainly tells us about ________.

A．how to improve ways to remember words

B．language students’ problems in study

C．short term and long term memory

D．how to make the meaning of words stronger

23、   “The brat (捣蛋鬼)!” said Alice. She ran into her house with her kids.

Every time Gina walked down the street, her neighbors ran away. Gina was the only child of her parents. Her parents never refused her anything. And Gina, in turn, always made sure that she would gets whatever she wanted.

One day Gina’s mother noticed that her daughter didn’t have any friends. Every child knows that Gina is clever but they just don’t want to play with her.

Things changed when Rita joined Gina’s class. Rita was new to the city and too shy to make any friends. Gina bossed her around as she always does. But Rita doesn’t mind.

“Rita cried today in front of the class. Rita went to do her math exercises on the blackboard. She wasn’t able to do them although the teacher had explained carefully. Everyone laughed at her.” Gina told her mother after school. “Why don’t you try to explain to her simply,” asked her mother.

“Mommy, I don’t want to waste time.”

“But Rita is your friend and if you don’t help her, who will?”

Very unhappy, Gina helped Rita. Gina has the gift(天赋) of explaining things simply. Rita understood the math questions and the teacher praised her in front of the class. Rita told everyone what a good friend Gina is. From that day Gina and Rita became good friends. And no one called Gina “the brat” any more.

【1】One day Gina’s mother found out that her daughter’s problem. What was the problem?

A.They bought her too many things.

B.Gina was not good at her lessons.

C.Gina had no friends and no child wanted to play with her.

D.Gina was too shy to make any friends.

【2】The underlined word “bossed” means ________in Chinese.

A.听从 B.指挥 C.佣人 D.老板

【3】According to the passage, which is the right order?

a.Rita cried in front of her classmates.   b.Rita didn’t understand the math question.

c.The teacher explained the question to Rita. d.Rita’s classmates laughed at her in class.

A.c-b-d-a B.d-b-c-a C.a-d-c-b D.b-a-d-c

【4】No one called Gina “the brat” any more because   .

A.Gina had the gift of making friends easily B.the teacher praised Gina in front of the class

C.Rita told everyone Gina was a good friend D.Rita wasn’t as clever as Gina.

24、   Little Women is a novel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood.

These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to support the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grand­aunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo.

Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy (爱打闹的女孩); Beth is the musician; and Amy is the charming artist with blonde curls. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges (挑战) in growing up is to control her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed (吸引) by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie’s late sister.

【1】What does Little Women tell about?

A.About the lives of four sisters when they are young.

B.About the lives of four sisters when they are old.

C.About the lives of four sisters after they get married.

D.About the lives of four sisters when they grow up.

【2】What is Amy and how does she look like?

A.She is an artist and has golden curly hair.

B.She is a musician and charming.

C.She is a teacher and has blonde curls.

D.She is an artist and easy to get angry.

【3】Who is Mr. Laurence?

A.He is very rich.

B.He is Laurie’s neighbor.

C.He is Laurie’s grandfather.

D.He is Jo’s grandfather.

【4】What do we know about Laurie from the passage?

A.He lives with the four sisters.

B.He is an orphan.

C.He is easy to get angry.

D.He doesn’t like his late sister.

25、   It may not be hard to name the most popular girl or boy at school. But have you ever wondered what m【1】 them popular? Is it about wearing the latest fashion or being in the basketball t【2】?

According to (根据) an Australian study, the secret to being p【3】 at school, is neither of those things. I【4】, it is empathy (感同身受), or understanding and s【5】 others’ feelings.

Popular children are “b【6】 at knowing what others want, think and f【7】”, according to the study. The study included 2,096 children f【8】 2 to 10 years old from Asia, Australia, Europe, and North America.

“Our study shows that understanding o【9】 feelings can help children become or keep popular”, wrote Virginia Slaughter, professor (教授) of psychology at the University of Queensland, who led the study. “It means empathy is important both for making friends in the early school years and for keeping friendships as children g【10】 older”.

26、开放式写作。

读了阅读理解D部分，是不是也勾起了你的回忆？请用80词写下来。

写作要点

1. People you are thankful.

2. Reasons

3. An example(the stories between you)

要求

1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥;

2.不能出现真实的人名和地名

3.词数不少于80。

People I thank in my heart

Many people may help in my study and life. But the people I thank in my heart is

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