2024-2025学年（下）徐州八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】做制服________

【2】靠某人自己________

【3】的确，事实是……________

【4】在工作________

【5】执行________

【6】阻止干某事________

【7】陷入困境________

【8】乐意做某事________

2、从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

Taiwan lies in the 【1】 of China. It’s the largest 【2】 in China. It has an area of about 36,000 square kilometers and it has a 【3】 of over 20,000,000. It is rich in 【4】 resources（资源）. Bananas, rice, tea and so on are famous at home and abroad. Clothes and food are also famous 【5】 the world. Its beautiful scenery, such as Sun Moon Lake and Mount Ali, and its 【6】 climate（气候）make more and more 【7】 go to Taiwan.

Taiwan has 【8】 a part of China since ancient times. Most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong 【9】. All the people on both sides of the strait（海峡）have a strong 【10】 to reunify our motherland（统一祖国）.

3、Jill stayed in the library for two hours yesterday. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ Jill ________ in the library yesterday?

4、—It rained ________ and lasted for a long time yesterday.

—Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.

A．hardly

B．strongly

C．terribly

D．heavily

5、Which of the underlined parts has a different sound from the rest?

A.He has developed from a child into an adult.

B.Please write or cable as soon as you arrive.

C.My five-year-old son behaved well at my friend’s party.

D.Now a lot of people come to realize the nature of happiness.

6、Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to ____  work in cities.

A.looked for B.search for C.search D.find out

7、We went to Beijing by train ______ by car.

A．instead

B．instead of

C．however

D．rather

8、The little girl is ________. Her face always turns red when she speaks.

A.active B.shy C.brave D.polite

9、The Greens used to live in London and now they________in Beijing．

A．used to live

B．are used to live

C．are used to living

D．are used for living

10、He couldn’t ________ the new mobile phone because it was very expensive.

A.hope B.spend C.afford D.help

11、The roller coaster moved _______ high speed and they were screaming and laughing _____ the ride.

A．in; through

B．at; through

C．in; during

D．at; over

12、—How do you spend this weekend, Jim?

—Why not walk ________ the forest?

A．through

B．across

C．on

D．over

13、This storybook is ________ for children to read. There are few new words in it.

A．enough easy

B．easy enough

C．enough difficult

D．difficult enough

14、Tommy decided _______ a computer.

A.buy B.to buy C.bought D.buying

15、When I passed the classroom, I saw a girl ________ in it.

A．draw

B．losing

C．drew

D．drawing

16、Dale used to________to office in his car in the past, but he is used to________the bus now.

A.go; taking B.going; take C.going; taking

17、— How does Amy usually go to school?

— She ________ ride a bike, but now she ________ there to lose weight.

A．used to; is used to walk

B．was used to; is used to walking

C．was used to; is used to walk

D．used to; is used to walking

18、 —Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.

—I’m sorry. I ________ football with my friends then.

A. play   B. played   C. am playing   D. was playing

19、Amy: Good morning.

Doctor: Good morning. Sit down, please. ___________

Amy: I have a sore throat and a bad cough.

Doctor: ___________

Amy: Two days ago.

Doctor: ___________

Amy: Yes, I took my temperature 3 times a day. And I don’t have a fever.

Doctor: Oh, maybe there is something wrong with your throat. It’s nothing serious.

Amy: What should I do?

Doctor: ___________ and have a good rest.

Amy: How many times should I take the medicine every day?

Doctor: Three times a day. And you’d better drink hot tea with honey.

Amy: OK. Thank you very much.

Doctor: You’re welcome. ___________ Goodbye.

【1】

A.What’s the matter? B.What would you like?

C.What are you doing? D.What did you do?

【2】

A.Where did it happen? B.What time is it?

C.When did it start? D.When will it begin?

【3】

A.Did you take your temperature? B.Did you have anything to eat?

C.Do you like a glass of water? D.Did you have anything to drink?

【4】

A.You should do more exercise B.You should take some medicine

C.There is something serious D.You must watch TV at home

【5】

A.Hope you will be better soon. B.Thank you all the same.

C.Of course you need. D.It doesn’t matter.

20、A: Hey, Lisa! My friends and I shared our memories of junior high school just now.

B: Wonderful, Frank. 【1】？

A: I think the school life is so cool. 【2】？

B: Yeah! I've enjoyed every day of it.

A: Do you have any special memories?

B: Of course, I do.【3】．

A: If I were you, I would be sad. Did you find it at last?

B: 【4】. Sam helped me find it. I was so thankful. Who impressed you the most?

A: Oh.【5】．

B: Who was your P．E. teacher?

A: Mr. King. He always told us to be careful while we were playing sports.

B: He must have been a great teacher.

21、How we spend our time can be divided into three groups, or "jars". These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar.

Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, housework, buying food. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them, such as taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t be happy.

However, we often forget to fill the third jar — the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities to make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies quickly and before we know it, it is time for bed.

That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance(社交舞) class with my husband and daughter. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered.

Music is another way to make me happy. This week, I was glad to take part in an orchestra(管弦乐队) practice at my church(教堂). A small group of us met to practice Christmas music for a church service. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full.

This week, think about how you spent your time. Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? Or are the necessary and voluntary tasks eating up all your time? Try to find ways to achieve a balance(获得平衡) among your three jars. At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled.

【1】How many groups can we divide our time into?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about the writer?

A. She is always unhappy when she goes to the dance club.

B. She goes to the ballroom dance class to make herself happy every day.

C. Dancing and music are the two usual ways that she makes herself happy.

D. She takes her husband and daughter to dance club in order to make them happy.

【3】What can we do to fill the happiness jar according to the passage?

A. Wash clothes B. Watch a film

C. Mop the floor D. Look after children

【4】What can we know from Paragraph 4 and 5?

A. The writer took a class at church to practice music.

B. The writer finds friendship is important for her happiness.

C. The writer was invited to join an orchestra as she is good at singing.

D. The writer was going to listen to music at church at Christmas.

【5】The writer wrote this article mainly to _______________.

A. tell readers how to relax in daily life

B. tell readers the best way to use their time

C. remind readers to take time to make themselves happy

D. tell the importance of necessary and voluntary tasks

22、   “If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!”

That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.

All children soon learn what “Don’t touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet.

There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!

Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch!” There you can feel everything on show.

If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!

【1】By touching things __________.

A.you will have a strange feeling B.you will learn how to reach out your hand

C.you can learn more about them D.you can tell what colors they really are

【2】Which of the following can be the best title of the story?

A.Touching by Feeling B.To See Better — Feel

C.To See or to Feel D.Ways of Feeling

【3】Which of the following parts can tell you the difference between two coins in your pocket?

A.Your fingers. B.Your eyes. C.Your skin. D.Your back.

【4】What can’t your skin feel?

A.Sounds. B.Coins. C.Water. D.Darkness.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Touching is helping us to see better.

B.Our skins may help us enjoy music.

C.Visitors can’t feel the things on show in any museums.

D.People don’t have to learn to feel.

23、   What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.

What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues（雕塑）. Others have rocks and old bones（骨头）. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and people’s statues doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old time.

Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too. Indianapolis has a children’s museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur（恐龙）bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall.

On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.

【1】What is NOT true about a museum?

A.It’s a good place to do some shopping. B.People can learn about the history of a place there.

C.People can learn about science there. D.It’s a good place to learn about art.

【2】In Indianapolis _________.

A.there is only one museum for children B.it’s free for children to visit the children’s museum

C.people do not have to pay to visit the children’s museum D.museums are all the same

【3】In the children’s museum in Indianapolis, children like to see ______.

A.the dinosaur bones B.all old bones C.old streets D.airplanes

【4】The main idea of the passage is that ________.

A.old cars and airplanes are in museums B.there are many animals and trees in museums

C.there are all kinds of museums D.children like museums

24、   How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money?

Sightseeing

The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and painting. The ticket is $10.00, but go on Tuesdays and you’ll get in free. The Sears Tower is the world’s third tallest building. By going to the 103rd floor, you can get a great view of the whole city! All for only $8.50.

Free show

There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer. They are held Wednesday through Saturday nights at 7:30 p.m. Attend the taping of a TV show for free. The Oprah Winfrey and the Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets. For the Oprah Winfrey Show you’ll have to book tickets at least a month before.

Places to stay

You can get a hotel for $100 to $ 300 a day. However, you can get a room in the dormitory at Roosevelt University for $215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate (价格).

【1】This passage is written for telling us ___________.

A.How to make a cheap trip in Chicago. B.Where we can see fine photos and paintings

C.Chicago is a big and beautiful city. D.There are many free concerts in Chicago.

【2】It will cost you _______ if you visit the Art Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays.

A.more B.less C.the same D.none

【3】You may go to ______ if you like to get a great view of the whole city.

A.the Art Institute B.the Sears Tower C.Roosevelt University D.Grant Park

【4】You have to spend at least _____ in all to stay in a dormitory room at Roosevelt University at a good rate(价格).

A.$100 B.$300 C.$215 D.$ 860

25、根据短文内容和所给首字母填空

World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage(鼓励)people, especially teenagers, to discover(发现)the pleasure of r【1】. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special p【2】, much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998.

W【3】 do people like reading? Firstly, reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent(勤奋的). S【4】, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us i【5】 about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that we don’t know well. We would have to think about them or do more reading to f【6】 out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. M【7】 , reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign l【8】 like English.   

“Reading m【9】 a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect(完善)us. So it is necessary(必要)for us to get into the h【10】 of reading every day.

26、假如你是李华，你有一位美国朋友Harry, 请根据下列信息写一篇关于Harry的文章，要点如下：

1.13岁，8年级的学生；

2.动物爱好者，尤其喜欢中国的熊猫，认为它们可爱；

3.已经读过好几本关于濒危动物的书，意识到了拯救它们的重要性；

4.还曾到过四川，参观过成都研究基地，了解了熊猫生活的生活情况；

5.请代替他提出一两点保护熊猫的建议或措施。

参考词汇：尤其especially   情况condition   成都研究基地Chengdu Research Base

I have an American friend called Harry. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________