2024-2025学年（下）娄底八年级质量检测英语

1、   It's important to teach children to create strong passwords（密码）.①So why not remind them that passwords mustn’t be shared with anyone?

A strong password is a word that is as difficult as possible to guess because it looks like a set of random characters（随机的字符）.

It's wise to use the whole keyboard to mix a password with letters, numbers and symbols. A password of 14 characters or more may be much safer.

The following tips will tell you how to create a strong and safe password:

Tip 1: ②Think of a sentence that is easy to remember, but difficult to guess. For example: "My son Peter is five years old and my daughter Tina is one year old." ③这个句子太长以至于它不可能是一个密码. So what you can do is to use the first letter of each word to make a new password that seems to be meaningless. That is "mypifyoamdtioyo"

Tip 2: ④Make the password more difficult to guess by mixing big and small letters. One way to do this is to use big and small letters one after another. In this way this new password will be "MsPiFyOaMdTiOyO".

Tip 3: Still using the sentence above, you can also add numbers that are meaningful to you. As a result, the new password will be "Mspi5yOaMdTilyO".

Tip 4: Add punctuation（标点符号）and symbols to make the password much stronger. You. may use symbols, numbers and punctuation to take the place of some letters which look similar. For example: "MsPi3y0@MdTi! y0". (o=0, a＝＠, 1=!）

⑤对我们来说记住这些提示很有必要. They can help us to keep our personal information safe.

【1】_________________________________________________________

【2】_________________________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________________________

【4】_________________________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】This kind of fruit only grows in the ________ part of China.

【2】My parents will hold a party to celebrate my ________.

【3】We should learn to enjoy the ________ of nature.

【4】After high school, he went ________ to continue his study.

【5】Wow! The house is always full of ________.

3、句型转换

【1】Would you like to help homeless people?（改为肯定句）

 _______ ______ ______ help homeless people.

【2】- ______ ______ _______ open the window?（根据答语补全问句）

- Sorry, I’m busy . Ask Tom to do it.

【3】What’s wrong?（改为同义句）

  ______ ______ ______ ?

【4】He has already cleaned his room.（改为否定句）

  He ______ ______ cleaned his room _____.

【5】Carol’s family is having a yard sale.（对划线部分提问）

  ______ ______ Carol’s family ______?

4、— What will people do________they can go out after the virus(病毒) battle?

— They will do anything they like outside.

A.if B.although C.until

5、—I haven't been to the museum yet. What about you?

—________. I plan to go there this summer vacation.

A.Me, too B.Me neither C.So I do D.Neither I do

6、--- Watching English films can help us relax and improve our English as well.

--- That sounds good. We can kill two birds with one stone.

“Kill two birds with one stone” in the sentence means “ ”.

A. get things done twice B. get two things done twice

C. get something done two times D. get two things done at the same time

7、The sea is ________ tap water comes from ________.

A．where, in the first place

B．that, in the first place

C．where, at the first place

D．that, at the first place

8、Indians usually eat ________ their hands.

A．by

B．for

C．at

D．with

9、—Have you seen Mr. Brown? 

—No. He ________ Beijing to watch the soccer game.

A.has gone B.has gone to C.has been to

10、Don’t make too much _______ here. They’re having a meeting.

A. noise B. sound C. voice D. shout

11、The exchange student from Australia is a friend of ______. She enjoyed ______ at the Art Festival.

A.me; herself B.mine; hers C.mine; herself D.me; hers

12、We should be careful when we the bus.

A. get down   B. get out   C. get up   D. get off

13、---Don’t laugh. I ________ it.

---Are you kidding? It’s impossible.

A. realize B. lie C. throw D. mean

14、(2019原创)It is ________ to break in when others are speaking.

A.soft B.rude C.quick D.gentle

15、—Hey, James. Do you still remember when we met ________ the first time?

—Yes. It was in the library, two years ago.

A．at

B．on

C．with

D．for

16、It’s impolite to ________ when others are talking.

A．cut in

B．take down

C．take in

D．cut down

17、The shopping mall ______ for two years．

A. has opened B. has been opened C. opened D. has been open

18、He felt so _______________ at the party as no one spoke to him.

A．crazy

B．lonely

C．nervous

19、A: Could you help clean the house, Kate?

B: 【1】 I’m going shopping.

A: What are you going to buy?

B: I’m going to buy a gift for Mark. 【2】

A: But you don’t have any money.

B: That’s right. 【3】

A: Of course. What gift will you buy for him?

B: Well. 【4】

A: What about making a card for him?

B: That’s a good idea. 【5】

A: Sure. I can help you.

A．I will buy a card and some chocolate.

B．Sorry, Dad.

C．Could you help me make it?

D．Tomorrow is his birthday.

E．Yes, you can.

F．Could you please give me twenty dollars?

G．What does he like?

20、根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。

A: Frank, have you seen the exhibits (展览品) at the art museum?

B: 【1】. What about you?

A: I went there last Sunday. I saw a lot of great paintings.

B: 【2】?

A: Yes. It was so crowded that it was hard to see everything.

B: Did you see many paintings by famous artists?

A: Yes. Michelle T’s paintings were there.

B: I like her work. 【3】?

A: I’d love to, but I am busy these days. You can ask Joe. 【4】.

B: OK. And he’s interested in art, right?

A: 【5】.

21、

Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.

In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump(垃圾堆).Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage (排污) system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets(厕所), bathtubs and other places.

To keep mice(老鼠) and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.

In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal(金属). The metal can be reused and recycled. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles(堆) where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.

【1】The passage is mostly about _____________.

A.environment B.travel C.history D.education

【2】How can we keep the mice and flies away?

A.Some water is used to cover the rubbish. B.Some earth can be used to cover the rubbish.

C.The fire burns the rubbish. D.The sewage system takes away the rubbish.

【3】How should we take care of a used metal box?

A.By burning it off. B.By putting it in water.

C.By throwing it away. D.By reusing and recycling it.

【4】According to the passage, the right order is ________.

① A house or a school may be built there.  ②The rubbish is collected and taken to a dump.

③ Grass is planted on the rubbished-filled earth. ④The rubbish dump is covered with some earth.

A.②④①③ B.③①④② C.①④③② D.②④③①

【5】The main idea of the passage is ________.

A.to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job B.to explain the need or rubbish collection

C.to introduce different ways to treat rubbish D.to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish

22、MONEY-SAVING TIPS FOR DISNEY WORLD

Every time you visit Disney World, there’s something new to see. The Magic Kingdom (王国) now includes the high-tech, movie-made Disney and Animal Kingdom. The park is becoming bigger, and you may need to spend more money, too. How can you save? I’ve been to the park more than 25 times with my kids, and I’ve found a few money-saving tips for you.

Eat out at Lunchtime: The prices at some of the nicer restaurants are much lower at noontime than at any other time. It’s clever to make reservations (预定) before you leave home. Call 407-W-DISNEY.

Become a Gold Card Member: With $65, you can get a Magic Kingdom Club Gold Card (call 1-800-56-DISNEY). Cardholders get up to 20% off Disney hotel rooms, theme park tickets and things from Disney stores.

Don’t Pay Extra (额外) to See a Character: Character-theme dinner shows are expensive, costing a family of four about $140, and even a character breakfast can set you back $50. Try to meet the characters inside the theme parks and at free in-park shows.

Wait until the End of Your Trip to Buy Souvenirs: At that time, the kids will really know what they want, and you won’t waste money on expensive things.

【1】What is Animal Kingdom?

A. A part of the Magic Kingdom.   B. The Disneyland.

C. A place for eating.   D. A kingdom with a Disneyland.

【2】If a Disney hotel room costs $400 a night,then a Gold Card Member needs to pay at least for a night.

A. $65   B. $320   C. $183   D. $229

【3】Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “set you back”?

A. Offer you.   B. Save you.   C. Cost you.   D. Return you.

【4】If you don’t have enough money, the writer suggests you should NOT .

A. buy things for the kids from Disney stores   B. buy souvenirs at the beginning of the trip

C. become a Gold Card Member   D. have your meals out at noontime

【5】The writer of the passage must be a(n) .

A. guide in Disney World   B. character in a theme park

C. newcomer to Disney World   D. experienced visitor

23、   Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars(乞丐)while you’re enjoying shopping？Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes？As one of the most special groups，disabled people’s living conditions—not only their material(物质的)conditions，but their mental(精神的)world，really need improvement.

The treatment for disabled people should go like this：First，don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat(对待) them equally. Because they are a part of the society(社会)，we can’t discard(抛弃)them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people，that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action. If every one of us gives a little love，the world will become a beautiful wonderland！

【1】From the passage we can see that________.

A. disabled people are poor，but they are happy

B. all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping

C. disabled people’s living conditions are not good

D. no one would like to help disabled beggars

【2】The underlined word “equally” means“ ________”in Chinese.

A. 平等地 B. 确切地

C. 正确地 D. 恰当地

【3】Most disabled people are begging(乞讨)along the street because________.

A. it’s their job

B. they want to make a living(谋生) in this way

C. more and more people love to help them

D. they are a part of the society

【4】People have pity on disabled beggars because________.

A. they are homeless B. they are poor and lonely

C. they have terrible shapes D. they are discarded

24、Saturday, June 16th

In the morning, we went camping along a road in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two－day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.

However, in the afternoon, when we finished our lunch at one oˈclock, it was dark and windy. Soon, it rained heavily. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to stay.

Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite(野营地). It was even worse that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way!

We had to make a quick decision as it was raining cats and dogs. Chris said we could set up a tent, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired.

This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.

【1】The underlined sentence “it was raining cats and dogs” means ________.

A.cats and dogs were falling from the sky

B.cats and dogs were getting wet

C.the rain was going to stop

D.it was raining heavily

【2】Chris suggested that they should________.

A.set up a tent B.give up the trip C.keep singing D.find a place to stay

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.It was sunny in the morning. B.None of them had an umbrella.

C.They gave up the camping at last. D.They felt excited and happy that day.

【4】The writer has learned the importance of________from the trip.

A.making a decision B.working together C.setting up a tent D.taking a compass

25、   I'm Josh, 【1】 15­year­old student. 【2】 (one) upon a time, I  thought I was quite helpful around the house until my mum became ill. Last 3.M【3】, she went to hospital. The doctor said she needed to stay in bed and rest.

My dad works in a restaurant 【4】 arrives home late every day. He doesn't have time to do housework. I had to do everything 【5】 (I) the whole week. It was not as easy as I thought. As soon as I 【6】 (get) home, I had to make dinner. It was always quick when my mum did it, but for me it took a long 7.t【7】.

After dinner, I washed the 【8】(dish). Then I washed my clothes. This took more time. I didn't even start doing my homework until late in the evening. By the weekend, I was 【9】 (real) tired. I didn't play with my friends because I needed to rest.

My mum feels 【10】 (good) this week. I'll never forget how much work she does for our family.

26、   请根据以下三点提示，介绍你最喜欢的物品，短文不少于100词。

1. In the first paragraph, introduce your favorite thing.

2. In the second paragraph, talk about why it is special.

3. In the third paragraph, write about a story or memories about it.

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