2024-2025学年（下）宝鸡八年级质量检测英语

1、你离开教室的时候，别忘了关门。

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2、

Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be 【1】 some day. They mean that they want to write stories 【2】 books which many persons will read. I would like to remind them that they will need to be 【3】 readers and to read a lot in order to be a good writer.

Nearly all great writers read too 【4】 before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead 【5】 watching TV in the evening, they spend much of their spare time reading books.

3、It’s time for breakfast. (改为同义句)

It’s time ____ ____ ____.

4、—What does WTO ________? 

—World Trade Organization.

A．stand up

B．stand for

C．look out

D．look after

5、I don’t know ________ I am free this afternoon.

A．what

B．if

C．where

D．that

6、 Can you find a way of __________ this problem?

A．deal with

B．deal about

C．dealing with

D．dealing about

7、The twin brothers are very lazy. ______ of them are good at English and other subjects.

A. Both   B. All   C. Neither   D. None

8、— Have the astronauts________the moon safely?

— Yes. Now they are working on the moon.

A.gotten B.arrived C.reached to D.reached

9、Keep the door ________, my________ friend.

A．close; closed

B．close; close

C．closed; closed

D．closed; close

10、The two kinds of leaves look ________, but in fact they are not the ________.

A．same; same

B．similar; same

C．similar; similar

D．same; similar

11、My brother spent about two days________the project．

A. for

B. with

C. in

D. on

12、She ________ be Tongtong’s aunt. I remember ________ her at his birthday party last year.

A．may; met

B．must; meeting

C．can’t; to meet

D．should; meet

13、Lily wants to be a doctor when she ________.

A.gives up B.gets up C.grows up D.stands up

14、He works very hard ________ he can get good grades.

A.in order B.in order to C.so that D.that

15、What your father said seems .

A. to be interested   B. interested   C. be interesting   D. to be interesting

16、—Can you help me? I always feel________  when I talk with girls.

—You should have confidence in yourself.

A.lucky B.free C.excited D.nervous

17、There were many young children ____ in the factories in the past.

A. work   B. working   C. works   D. to work

18、The bus is coming. Be careful when you the bus.

A．get on

B．get off

C．get up

D．get to

19、补全对话

Zhu Lei: Hello. Is Mei Ya in, please?

Mei Ya: 【1】 Who is that?

Zhu Lei: This is Zhu Lei here. Have you watched the performance by Tai Lihua at CCTV Spring Festival Gala（中央电视台春节联欢晚会）for 2005 ?

Mei Ya: 【2】

Zhu Lei: I haven’t either. But it’s said this is a very beautiful dance.

Mei Ya: 【3】Was it given by Tai Lihua only?

Zhu Lei: No, it was given by Tai Lihua and other 19 girls. And many people in the country were moved（感动）by it.

Mei Ya: Why were so many people moved? Was there anything special about it?

Zhu Lei: Yes. These 20 girls are all deaf and mute（哑的）ones.

Mei Ya: Oh, I understand. I hope I can have a chance to watch it.

Zhn Lei: Don’t worry. Here comes the chance. Look, I’ve got two tickets for their performance in Wuhan Theatre tonight. 【4】

Mei Ya: Sure. How shall we get there?

Zhu Lei: 【5】It is not far from here .

Mei Ya: OK. I’ll wait for you at home at five. See you later.

Zhu Lei: See you.

20、根据上下文用合适的单词完成对话，每空一词。

A: Wang Fan, where did you go for the holiday last week?

B: 【1】  

A: Can you tell me about it?

B: Sure. It’s a lovely park in the west of Beijing.

A: 【2】  

B: It’s about twenty kilometres.

A: What do you think of it?

B: Wonderful! The Longevity Hill (万寿山) is one of the most famous tourist places. And we climbed up to the top of it.

A: 【3】  

B: Yes. What did you do this holiday?

A: 【4】

B: What interesting movies?

A: Lost in Thailand (《泰 》) and 2012.

B: Wow! 【5】  

A: You’re right! You can see it some day. It’s very funny.

B: I will.

21、Life has changed quickly since COVID-19 broke out worldwide. Many people find themselves isolated（隔绝的）at home, bored and lonely. But if we look at history, we see many great people produced their best work when they were alone.

Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, and James Clerk Maxwell, three of the greatest physicists in history, worked by themselves most of the time. They learned from others not by working with them directly, but by reading their papers and books. Here is another example. In 1606, when an epidemic（流行病）hit London, all the theaters in the city were closed. At that time, English play writer William Shakespeare worked as an actor at The King Men Theater. After finding himself without a steady（固定）job, but lots of spare time. Shakespeare began writing. He wrote King Lear, Macbeth, and Antony and Cleopatra before the year was over.

Coming back to the present, do you know “the Reader in Fang Cang”? The picture of him reading in bed in the newly-built makeshift（临时）hospital in Wuhan really touched people. “When you feel worried and sad, reading is a way to help you feel relaxed and comfortable. This picture of him reading in bed gives me courage and hope.” said one Weibo user.

2020 is a special year. People all over the world have to fight against COVID-19. This special period helps us think more deeply about ourselves and our environment, which leads to even greater creativity.

【1】What can we know from the passage?

A．Some great people produced their best works when they were lonely.

B．James Clerk Maxwell was a great playwriter.

C．Shakespeare wrote King Lear, Macbeth, and Antony and Cleopatrain 1606.

D．The reader mentioned in Paragraph 4 was reading in bed at home in the picture.

【2】When the Weibo user saw the picture “the Reader in Fang Gang”, he felt ________.

A．bored and lonely

B．worried and sad

C．relaxed and comfortable

D．encouraged and hopeful

【3】The purpose of this passage is to remind people ________.

A．to think deeply and bring out the best in ourselves

B．to work alone

C．to read and write books

D．to fight against COVID-19

22、   March 5 is Lei Feng Day. People are encouraged to help others and to learn from Lei Feng.

This year, my classmates and I went to do some cleaning in a street. We finished our work, took photos and talked with some people about their lives. One old lady said she remembered how all students used to do helpful work in the street. Another told us that when she was young, she and her friends would do a lot of simple things to help others. They would help people carry things or fix broken chairs at school.” But things have changed over the years. The young students don't really understand the spirit of Lei Feng,” she continued, “To do good things because they are told to and take photos to put on the school websites.”

Her words made me think. We have been told to do things to help others on Lei Feng Day. But none of the love and care came from our own hearts. We should believe that everyone can make a difference. We don't need cameras or praise(表扬). We can do better if we keep spirit of Lei Feng inside ourselves. “ Learn from Lei Feng” should not be a yearly fad. Everyone should carry out their good behaviors（行为）all year around and we will have a better life.

【1】This year, my classmates and I ________ on Lei Feng Day.

A.fixed broken chairs B.did some cleaning C.carried things

【2】From this passage, we know people used to do many good things_________.

A.to help others B.to get praise C.to take photos

【3】Nowadays, many students do good things on Lei Feng Day because________.

A.they care for others B.they are told to do so C.they really want to

【4】The underlined phrase ”a yearly fad” in the passage means________.

A.一时的时尚 B.每年的足迹 C.一年的支出

【5】Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?

A.Students should take photos to put on the website.

B.People need a praise to make a difference.

C.We should do good things in our daily life.

23、The World Health Organization (WHO) is warning young people all over the world that they are also at risk from COVID-19. The WHO said young people are not exempt (豁免) from catching the coronavirus (冠状病毒). Many young people mistakenly believe they will not catch the virus. They think it is a disease that only older people catch. The WHO said the truth is that young people are catching the coronavirus and becoming ill or dying from it. It added that young people are also spreading the disease to their parents, grandparents and other people. The White House also urged (力劝) young adults to follow advice and to avoid gathering in large groups to help prevent the spread of the virus.

The Director-General of the WHO said, "Today, I have a message for young people: You are not invincible (无障碍的，不可战胜的)." He added, "This coronavirus could put you in hospital for weeks, or even kill you. Even if you don't get sick, the choices you make about where you go could be the difference between life and death for someone else." The WHO said, "A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 around the world are aged under 50." New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said many young people are not following the state's social-distancing rules. He told young people that, "This is a public health issue (议题) and you cannot be endangering other peoples' health."

【1】Who did the WHO say was not exempt from catching the coronavirus?

A．old people

B．young people

C．doctors and nurses

D．children

【2】The White House urged young adults not to ________.

A．gather in large groups

B．prevent the spread of the virus

C．make choices where to go

D．endanger other people's health

【3】What does the passage mainly want to say?

A．The WHO warned young people that they are not invincible.

B．A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 are aged under 50.

C．It's wrong to think only older people can catch the virus.

D．Young people need to follow the social-distancing rules.

24、One of the most popular item (项) in the class newspaper is the advice column(专栏). Here are some of them and their answers ——

Q: I’m always late for school. I try not to be late, but I can’t help (避免) it. Please advise me what to do. Tommy.

A: You are probably late for school because you don’t really like school. My advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you won’t be late so often.

Q: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do? Sara.

A: I can’t advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You may be too bold (大胆). Write and tell me more about yourself.

Q: I’m always at the bottom (末尾) of the class. What do you advise me to do? Molly.

A: I advise you to concentrate (集中注意力) on improving your grades in one subject at first. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject. If you do this, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What is the main idea of this passage?

A. The school newspaper has an advice column.

B. Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.

C. Sara finds it difficult to make friends.

D. The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular.

【2】What is Tommy’s problem?

A. He is always late for school.

B. He finds it difficult to make friends.

C. He is always at the bottom of the class.

D. He needs help with his homework.

【3】What does the adviser (建议者) want Sara to do?

A. Stop being so shy.

B. Stop being so bold.

C. Make more friends.

D. Give more information about herself.

【4】What does Molly want to do?

A. Make more friends.

B. Improve her grades.

C. Stay at the bottom of her class.

D. Concentrate on one subject at a time.

【5】By the end of the year, what should Molly have in all her subjects?

A. At the bottom.

B. At little way up from the bottom.

C. Quite a long way up from the bottom.

D. At the top.

25、   The famous R【1】 writer Lev Tolstory (托尔斯泰) once said, “ Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing h【2】.”

He was right. We always plan to do or dream of doing something great so that we can change the world .For example, we hate p【3】, so we try to find new energy  r【4】 to keep the environment clean. H【5】, we still litter on the ground in our lives. Also, we are not satisfied with the traffic, so we plan to build more highways to stop it. But in fact, the main reason for it is that many people don't f【6】 the traffic rules.

Now,lots of students always think their homework is very difficult and they find it hard to pass exams. In their e【7】 the problems on papers are too difficult. But actually, the real r【8】 is that they don’t study hard. They never think about changing their attitudes t【9】 study or working hard on their lessons.

In my opinion, before we decide to change the world, we should change ourselves first. As common people, it is not easy for us to change the world, but we can easily give up our bad habits, such as littering, breaking traffic rules and always c【10】 about how difficult the exam is. If we can do that, we'll be strong enough to change the world some day and make it!

26、假如你是韩梅，你的朋友 Mary 来信说她最近头痛、喉咙痛。请你给 Mary 回一封信，从睡眠、 饮食和运动等方面给她提出一些建议。词数 90 左右。