2024-2025学年（下）六盘水八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】去……参观____________________

【2】决定，选定____________________

【3】决定做某事____________________

【4】乘火车的费用____________________

【5】做某事的最好方式____________________

【6】出发____________________

【7】花某人多少时间做某事____________________

【8】太……而不能…… ____________________

【9】查明，找出____________________

【10】通过电话____________________

2、

【1】I’m sure you’ll ________ if you work hard.

【2】Finally we finished the work ________.

【3】Don’t give up. You will be ________ in the end.

【4】I think everyone’s ________ depends on his hard work.

3、I got up early. I could catch the early bus.（两句合一句）

I got up early ________ ________ I could catch the early bus.

4、The ______ of living areas makes wild animals become fewer than before

A.loss B.lost C.losing D.lose

5、China is becoming stronger and stronger ________.

A.day and night B.day by day C.some days D.one day

6、—Have you finished your work?

—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ another ten minutes.

A．give

B．am given

C．am giving

D．will be given

7、It is _________ for teenagers to swim alone. Parents should avoid that.

A．safe

B．dangerous

C．exciting

D．interesting

8、Our teacher was satisfied   our homework．

A. for   B. to   C. at   D. with

9、—What are you going to do tomorrow?

—We’ll go shopping tomorrow if it ________.

A．isn’t rain

B．rain

C．won’t rain

D．doesn’t rain

10、-Anna said she saw you in the restaurant yesterday.

-Yes. I lunch with my family then.

A．had

B．am having

C．will have

D．was having

11、The movie Ne Zha is ________ educational ________ I want to see it again.

A．so; that

B．such; that

C．too; to

D．enough; to

12、His watches were broken. He could by himself.

A. fix they up B. fix them up C. fix up them D. fixed them up

13、The ________ boy got into trouble yesterday.

A．15 years old

B．15-years-old

C．15-years’ old

D．15-year-old

14、It’s reported that over eight _______ people lost their lives in the Nepal earthquake.

A．thousand

B．thousands

C．thousand of

D．thousands of

15、– Which of the two magazines will you take?

– I’ll take ____ though I find ____ of them are useful to me.

A. all , both   B. all, either

C. either, neither D. either, both

16、My parents are like the cute Baymax (大白). They are kind and truly   me.

A.care about B.find out C.take up

17、(2019 原创) To be a good student, you should finish your homework ________ your own.

A.at B.with C.on D.by

18、—May I keep your storybook for two more days?

—Of course. ________.

A．Don’t mind

B．Not at all

C．Go ahead

D．It doesn’t matter

19、从下面选项中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。

A: Hello, Jenna! I’d like to borrow a book from the library. Would you like to go with me?

B: Yes, I’d love to. 【1】

A: Alice in Wonderland.

B: It’s a nice book. I’m sure you will like it.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, I’ve already read it twice.

A: 【3】

B: OK. It tells of a girl named Alice falling through a rabbit hole into a fantasy world.

A: Sounds exciting! 【4】

B: Yes. The movie was popular around the world.

A: 【5】

B: Sounds like a good idea.

A．Then tell me about it.

B．Have you watched the movie?

C．How about watching it online this weekend?

D．Which book are you going to borrow?

E．I haven’t read it yet.

F．I hear it was made into a movie, right?

G．Have you read it yet?

20、A: Hi, Steve. _______

B: I’m going to volunteer in an old people’s home.

A: Sounds good. _______

B: Yes, I do it once a week.

A: I see. _______

B: I went to a children’s hospital with my friends. _______

A: How did you make them happy?

B: We told them jokes and taught them how to paint. Oh, _______

A: I’d like to, but I have to visit my grandparents.

B: Well, maybe next time.

A:OK.

【1】

A．Are you going to volunteer this weekend?

B．Did you go to volunteer this weekend?

C．Where are you going this weekend?

D．What are you going to do this weekend?

【2】

A．Do you often do volunteer work?

B．How often do you do volunteer work?

C．Where do you do volunteer work?

D．What do you do?

【3】

A．Did you go there last weekend?

B．Did you volunteer last weekend?

C．Where did you volunteer last weekend?

D．How did you get there last weekend?

【4】

A．We helped to clean up the house.

B．We helped to cheer up the sick children there.

C．We should help others in need.

D．We sing a song for the sick children.

【5】

A．are you free this week?

B．would you like to join us this weekend?

C．what are you going to do this weekend?

D．where are you going this weekend?

21、John Brown, an office worker, lived in Washington. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave $ 100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Today he is 36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only, but he is much happier.

So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $ 200 a month for each. The children do not receive the money in cash(现金). The money is paid for the children’s education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the children’s progress.They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy.” he said, “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the children in a way that only giving money cannot.” “I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need.” he added.

【1】John lives a ________ life.

A．poor

B．simple

C．hard

D．rich

【2】What does the underlined word “inherited” mean in Chinese?

A．继承

B．发送

C．提高

D．挣得

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．The children can receive the money in cash.

B．John only helps the poor children in Africa.

C．John has never seen the children he is helping.

D．John has helped 15 children from different countries.

【4】Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?

A．Because the girl came from Africa.

B．Because the girl could speak English.

C．Because he saw the money was well used.

D．Because he thought he had given money to the girl.

【5】Where can you probably read this passage?

A．In a newspaper.

B．In a science report.

C．In a novel.

D．In an ad.

22、There was a 365-year-old oak tree by the sea. For it, each year was just like a day, because it only slept in winter. One summer afternoon, some mayflies（蜉蝣）were flying happily around it. Then the oak tree talked to one of them, “You must be so sad. Your whole life lasts just one day.” “Not at all,” the mayfly replied. “Things around me are so bright, warm and beautiful. They make me happy.” “But only for one day,” the oak tree said. Hearing that, the mayfly said, “You may have thousands of days, but I have thousands of moments. In my opinion, we have the same time to live.” Then it flew away.

Soon, winter came, and the oak tree went to sleep. Around Christmas, it had a dream. In the dream, the oak tree was with all things it loved, both small and great. As it grew bigger and taller into the sky, it felt that its roots（根）were free. It was a wonderful feeling. The oak tree felt like it was in heaven（天堂）.

However, something else was happening in the real world. There was a terrible storm. The strong wind blew the oak tree over and pulled its roots out of the ground. The oak tree died, but at least it was happy.

【1】Why was a year like a day for the oak tree?

A．Because it was busy all year.

B．Because it just rested in winter.

C．Because it slept through the year.

D．Because it enjoyed its life so much.

【2】What can we learn from the mayfly’s words in the first paragraph?

A．It didn’t think it had a short life.

B．It wanted to be like the oak tree.

C．It wasn’t happy with its life at all.

D．It didn’t like to talk with the oak tree.

【3】How might the oak tree feel in its dream?

A．Tired.

B．Excited.

C．Scared.

D．Lonely.

【4】What caused the oak tree to die?

A．The mayflies.

B．The cold weather.

C．The terrible storm.

D．The pollution.

【5】Where does the passage probably come from?

A．A newspaper.

B．A science report.

C．A travel magazine.

D．A storybook.

23、A four-year-old girl is lying in the arms of a doctor. She has just become motherless. A bomb destroyed her home and killed her mother.

Every day, we see pictures like this on TV or in newspapers. We see young Iraqi children begging for food and water from American and British soldiers. They move through towns and cities towards the capital, Baghdad. We see these children following grown-ups, carrying bags of things almost the same size as their small bodies as they run away from their homes.

“Dad, why are the Americans attacking us? Are we going to be killed?” asks the son of Abu Sinar, an Iraqi engineer. Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his eight-year-old son. He tries to comfort him by saying, “The bombs are far away from us. The Americans are fighting the soldiers. We are going to be all right.” Abu knows this isn’t always the truth, but what else can he do? In Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills to make them sleep so that they won’t hear the sound of bombing. And all the schools are closed.

“ All we can do is to listen to and hear the war,”said Abu. “People in Baghdad, men and women, young and old, have to live in fear. We don’t know where the next bombs are going. We can do nothing but wait to be killed.”

【1】The four-year-old girl’s mother was killed by .

A．some Iraqi soldiers

B．a gun

C．a man in the hospital

D．a bomb

【2】What pictures can we see on TV or in newspapers?

A．Iraqi soldiers and people are fighting the Americans.

B．Iraqi children are begging for food and water.

C．American and British soldiers are attacking Iraqi children.

D．American and British soldiers are carrying bags of things as they run.

【3】The children have to run away from their homes because .

A．their parents tell them to do so

B．they want to help the wounded soldiers

C．their homes are not safe to stay in

D．they want to fight the American soldiers

【4】In Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills so that they will                       .

A．not hear the sound of bombing

B．not feel hungry any longer

C．stay safe in their homes

D．go to school the next day

【5】During the war, children in Baghdad are .

A．still studying at school

B．living a terrible life

C．are fighting at the front

D．safer than their parents

【6】From the passage, we know that people in Baghdad are .

A．helpless

B．brave

C．unhealthy

D．confident

24、   There was once a stone in the garden of a family. Whenever the family passed through the garden, they would always be tripped by the stone.

One day, the son said to his father, "I hate the stone. Why don't we move it away?”

The father said, "It was there when your grandfather was alive. It is so big. I'm afraid we can’t move it. Just be careful when you walk past it."

Twenty years later, the son grew up and had his own son. One day, his son said to him, "There is a big stone in the garden. Shall we move it away?"

The father said, "That stone is too heavy. If I could move it, I would have done it many years ago. " But the son made up his mind to move it.

One morning, the son brought some tools to the garden. He dug around the stone. He thought that it would take him the whole day to move the stone. To his surprise, it only took him twenty minutes to move the stone. The stone wasn’t as heavy as they thought at all.

据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What does the underlined word "tripped " mean?

A.失误 B.绊倒 C.旅行 D.绕道

【2】Why did the son advise the father to move the stone away twenty years ago?

A.Because the stone was too big. B.Because the stone was not useful.

C.Because his grandfather didn’t agree to move it. D.Because the stone was on their way.

【3】From the third paragraph we can know________.

A.the father thought the stone was too big to move

B.the father had the same opinion as the son about the stone

C.the grandfather is still alive now

D.the father wanted to move the stone away

【4】Who moved the stone in the end according to the text?

A.The son. B.The father.

C.The son’s son. D.All the family together.

【5】What can we learn from the last paragraph of the text?

A.It took the man the whole day to move the stone. B.The stone was not so difficult to move.

C.The stone was as heavy as them thought. D.The stone was still in the garden.

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia don’t want students to t【1】 mobile phones to schools.

Mary Black, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心的事) for s【2】 during school hours. It also gives teachers so much t【3】 in their classrooms. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone m【4】 to cheat (作弊) in the exams. A【5】 reason why students should not have mobile phones at schools is, they were e【6】 to lose.

She said some schools had tried to ban (禁止) mobile phones at schools. B【7】 some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t stay in touch w【8】 their children.

Many people say that they u【9】 the rules of schools, but at the s【10】 time, they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.

26、书面表达

假如你是李华，今年寒假美国某中学学生来你们学校访问，学校征募志愿者(volunteers)与美国学生进行交流，并带领他们参观绍兴。现在请你用英文写一篇短文推荐自己。

要求：根据提示写出语意连贯、符合逻辑、词数不少于80的自我介绍。开头已给出。

I'm Li Hua, a student in Class 1, Grade 2. I want to be the volunteer to guide the American students.