2024-2025学年（下）宁波八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语和所给的提示词翻译句子

王先生总是鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。（encourage）

_______________________________________________________________________________

2、用some或any填空

【1】I am very thirsty but there isn’t _________ water in the bottle.

【2】—Did you have _________ noodles for supper?

—Yes, I did.

【3】—Could you buy _________ bananas for me?

—Sorry, I don’t have _________ money.

【4】I can see _________ chickens on the farm, but I can’t see _________ sheep.

【5】Could you give me _________ ideas about what gift I should send to Lily?

3、

【1】The result of the match disappointed everyone. (改为同义词) 

  The result of the match________ _________ __________.

【2】Working hard makes Helen happy.（改为一般疑问何）

__________working hard.__________Helen happy?

【3】The soft music made me feel sleepy．（改为被动语态）

I was made________ ________sleepy by the soft music.

【4】The box is so heavy that we can't carry it. (改为同义句) 

The box is___________heavy for us___________carry.

【5】It took the young man half an hour to find the post office.（对面线部分

提问）

________ ________ _________it__________the young man to find

the post office?

4、—Why did you just sit in ______ during the meeting?

—Because I had nothing to say.

A. order   B. silence   C. mess   D. quiet

5、So far, more than eight _______ people worldwide have been diagnosed (被确诊) with COVID-19.

A.million B.millions C.million of

6、— What do you think of the school uniform?

— Very good. It makes me ________ comfortable.

A．feel

B．to feel

C．feels

D．feeling

7、Timmy goes to school ________ every day. It’s five minutes’ walk from his home to school.

A．by bus

B．by plane

C．on foot

D．by train

8、I don’t want to compete ______ anyone. I only want to do my work well.

A. to   B. in   C. on   D. with

9、--What he last Sunday?

--He went to the zoo．

A．does；do

B．is；doing

C．will；do

D．did；do

10、I saw Nick________ his little dog when I walked past.

A．play

B．play with

C．playing

D．playing with

11、—________ have you stayed in China?

—About two years.

A．How often

B．How many

C．How soon

D．How long

12、— ________ you help to wash the car?

—Sorry, Dad. I’m doing my homework.

A．Must

B．Could

C．Might

D．Should

13、Though we live in different countries, we often ________ each other by phone or emails.

A．communication with

B．communicate with

C．contact with

D．communicate in

14、The radio is ________, and we can hear the news now.

A．in air

B．on air

C．to air

D．by air

15、It's quite a ______ that you can't go to the great concert.

A. worry   B. illness   C. surprise   D. shame

16、The rich man ________ the poor families ________ much food after the earthquake happened.

A.provides; to B.provides; with C.provided; with D.provided; for

17、His first book _____ in 2008.

A. went out   B. got out   C. tried out   D. came out

18、They had to make a decision that could mean ___________________.

A. live and die   B. life or die   C. live and death   D. life or death

19、Dave: Nice to meet you! I’m Dave from America．

He Wei: Nice to meet you, too! I’m He Wei, an exchange student from China.

Dave: China? It’s a great country. 【1】

He Wei: Really? Well, next year，you can come to my house for the New Year.

Dave: OK. 【2】

He Wei: Of course not. On the New Year’s Eve，we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings. 【3】

Dave: That’s cool. Anything else?

He Wei: On the New Year’s Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other.

Dave: Oh, I like gifts. 【4】

He Wei: In China, you shouldn’t open the gift at once．You should wait and open it later.

Dave: Really? It’s interesting. 【5】

He Wei: You’re welcome.

A．Thank you for telling me so much.

B．When I get a gift, can I open it right now?

C．Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival?

D．I’m interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year.

E．The person eating dumplings with a coin is lucky.

20、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Good morning, Sue. I called you yesterday afternoon. But 【1】.

B: Sorry, I didn’t pick you up because I went to an old people’s home with my friends.

A: Really? It rained yesterday afternoon. 【2】?

B: We were having a party for the old people when the rain came.

A: 【3】?

B: Oh yes. I think they were happy. And some of them were singing and dancing with us.

A: That sounds fun. By the way, 【4】?

B: I told funny stories. And the stories made all the old people laugh.

A: How great you are! 【5】?

B: Of course, you can join us next time.

21、Do you like doing chores? Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed and folding the clothes. In exchange, they may get some money or computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.

But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return. “Doing any kind of housework is a team effort.” Walton said. “ A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have duties in the house, and that families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”

Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and that it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps (程序) that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to help kids do their part and then they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”

【1】The writer mainly wants to discuss _________ in Paragraph 1.

A．the ways of doing chores

B．whether to pay kids for housework

C．the kinds of housework

D．how to pay adults for their jobs

【2】Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 2?

A．as a reward

B．for fun

C．on sale

D．under control

【3】What is the idea of Walton about the housework in Paragraph 2?

A．Doing housework isn’t a team work.

B．People work to get some rewards.

C．Parents decide how their house look.

D．Kids also have duties in the house.

【4】In Paragraph 3, why does Bergman agree paying kids for housework?

A．It teaches kids how to make money.

B．Kids can receive many points and gifts.

C．It encourages kids to do housework.

D．Kids will stay away from housework.

【5】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?

A．To speak highly of the experts.

B．To show kids’ duty to do housework.

C．To compare kids with parents.

D．To introduce a way to get rewards.

22、Book Description

This is an educational children's picture book with plenty of facts to expand young minds. Sara Myers simply explains all about dogs with easy words or phrases. Children will learn about:

●What dogs are

●Where they can be

●What they eat

●And much more!

The fantastic photos are sure to fire your children's imagination, and keep them interested all the way through.

Publication Date: September 3, 2013

Publisher: Haze Publishing

Language: English

【1】Who is the book written for?

A．Children.

B．Adults.

C．Teenagers.

D．Old people.

【2】According to the passage, Sara Myers is ________.

A．The mother of a child

B．the writer of a book

C．The owner of a pet store

D．the publisher of books

【3】The book may NOT be chosen for its ________.

A．easy English

B．good photos

C．many facts

D．publication date

23、   A man and his wife were out on a walk one night. They saw a blind man walking on the other side of the street with his guide dog.

They continued walking for a few minutes longer. Then, they heard the man shout loudly. The dog had steered (引导) him right into a parked car. He hit it so hard that he injured one of his feet.

They thought the man would be very angry. But to their surprise, they saw the man reach into his pocket and took out a treat for the dog.

“Isn’t that strange?” the wife said. “He gave the dog a treat even though he got hurt.”

The husband was quite curious (好奇的). He walked over to the blind man and asked, “Why are you giving him a treat?”

“I am not giving him a treat!” the man said. “I am just trying to find out where his head is so I can give him a smack (打一拳) on the nose!”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What were the man and his wife doing when they saw the blind man with his guide dog?

A. They were taking a walk on the street. B. They were having dinner.

C. They were walking their dog. D. They were on the way to a supermarket.

【2】When did the man and his wife hear the man shout loudly?

A. A few hours later.

B. Before the blind man injured one of his feet.

C. When the blind man gave the dog a treat.

D. After the dog steered the blind man right into a parked car.

【3】How did the man and his wife feel when the blind man took out a treat for the dog?

A. Happy. B. Moved. C. Surprised. D. Sad.

【4】Why did the blind man give the dog a treat?

A. To make the dog happy.

B. To show thanks for the dog’s help.

C. To ask the dog to follow him all the way and take him home.

D. To find out where the dog’s head was and give him a smack on the nose.

【5】What’s the best title of this story?

A. A blind man. B. A naughty dog. C. A special talk. D. A sad story.

24、

【1】Where is Jessy writing from?

A．Sydney.

B．New Zealand.

C．Paris.

D．Utah.

【2】What did Donna and Frank do during their traveling?

A．They visited museums.

B．They took a boat ride.

C．They sat at a street park.

D．They watched movies in the cinema.

【3】Why is Frank disappointed?

A．He doesn’t like Paris.

B．Because he can’t speak English well.

C．Because he can’t speak French well.

D．Because taking a boat ride is not his idea of fun.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna’s Moments(朋友圈)?

A．It is too noisy around the farm.

B．Her idea of fun is horse riding.

C．She is going to London next week.

D．She cannot use Internet on the farm.

25、阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

The universe is very big and it is very difficult to understand h【1】 large the universe is. But we know the earth is our home. It is a p【2】 and it goes around the sun. The moon goes a【3】 the earth.

Some astronauts have b【4】 to the moon and scientists have sent many spacecraft to some other planets. But so far, we haven't d【5】 life on other planets. Because none of them has an e【6】 like that of the earth.

Scientists have also found many other galaxies and they are very f【7】 away. No spaceship has travelled far enough to r【8】 them.

Is there any life beyond(在……以外) the s【9】 system in the universe? I think there is still a long way to go to know that. When I grow up, I want to become an a【10】 and work on China's space station.

26、   在我们的成长过程中, 一定都有很多令人难忘的经历。假如你是李华, 请用英语写一篇以 An Unforgettable Experience 为题的短文, 描述一件事情, 主要内容包括: 这件事情发生的时间, 地点, 过程以及感悟。

提示问题: 

1. When and where did it happen?

2. What happened during this experience?

3. What have you learnt through this experience?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________