2024-2025学年（下）池州八年级质量检测英语

1、将下列短语翻译成英语

【1】数百万的 ____________________________

【2】寻找 ________________________________

【3】依据；按照 __________________________

【4】依……看 ____________________________

【5】二十世纪中期 ________________________

【6】到目前为止 __________________________

2、短文填空

  （2014河南）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

  Every morning，kids from a high school are working hard．They are________and selling special coffee at a coffee shop．They are also making a lot of money．

  These students can make up to nine________dollars a day．They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers．After the students get paid，the________of the money goes to a local youth project．

  These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport．It is________very crowded（拥挤的）．Many people who________on the planes like to drink the special coffee．

  One customer（顾客）________that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it．Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy．________do not like it if the coffee shop is not open for business．

  The students make $6.10 an hour．They also get school credit（学分）while they learn____8____to run a business．Many of the students enjoy the work________it took some time to learn how to do it．

  They have to learn how to heat milk，load the pots，and add flavor．It takes some skill and sometimes____10____are made．The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee．

【1】________

【2】________

【3】________

【4】________

【5】________

【6】________

【7】________

【8】________

【9】________

【10】________

3、Kelly said the fashion show went very well. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ Kelly say?

4、 I __________ to Canada twice. It’s so beautiful.

A. won’t go B. have gone

C. don’t go D.have been

5、The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.

A.to find B.finding C.find D.found

6、Alice is interested in________the Internet.

A.surf B.surfs C.to surf D.surfing

7、—Were you in the library at four o’clock yesterday afternoon, Bob?

—No, I ________ my broken computer with my elder brother at that time.

A.repaired B.repair C.am repairing D.was repairing

8、It’s the library! You ________ shout here.

A．may not

B．don’t have to

C．could not

D．must not

9、If you need a coat, I can ______ you one. I will go home to get it right away.

A. lend B. sell C. borrow D. buy

10、—Michael will take part in 100-meter race. Do you think he will win?

—Sure. I’m confident about ________.

A．me

B．him

C．myself

D．himself

11、I’m not _______  thirsty, please give me _______ water.

A. a bit of , a little B. a bit,  a little of C. a little,  a bit D. a little, a bit of

12、In warm weather he often reads under a tree______ in the library.

A. instead   B. instead of   C. doesn't   D. no

13、Lucy is the second girl in her class.

A. tall   B. taller

C. tallest   D. the tallest

14、She was very excited and her eyes ________ tears.

A．were full with

B．were filled of

C．were full of

D．was filled with

15、—Do you study ________ instrument?

—Yes, I play ________ guitar.

A．a; the

B．an; the

C．an; /

D．a; /

16、Miss Gao isn’t here. She ________ to the station to meet Mr. Brown.

A.has been B.would go C.has gone

17、I usually watch TV in the evening ________ I have to study for an examination.

A．because

B．unless

C．while

D．the moment

18、This website is quite ________. It is deferent from ________ usual websites because it can help me visit many countries in only eight hours.

A．special; others

B．different; the other

C．special; other

D．different; others

19、A: Which is more important, wealth (财富) or health?

B: In my opinion, 【1】.

A: I agree with you. But how can we keep healthy?

B: I think 【2】 especially green vegetables and fruit.

A: Can we eat too much meat?

B: No, I think 【3】.

A: What else should we do?

B: We should 【4】. But remember not to do sports soon after meals.

A: I see. Is 【5】 for our health?

B: It is good. Going to bed early and getting up early make you healthy.

A．that is bad for our health

B．going to bed early good or bad

C．health is more important than wealth

D．we should eat healthy food

E．do some sports every day

F．it's difficult to keep healthy

20、用所给词的适当形式完成句子

She always leaves her son________(stay)at home alone when she is at work．

21、   Sydney Fredette is very busy. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization, Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers(志愿) to offer services to poor children and families in Orange Country in California, US.

To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to offer services to those in Orange Country who are less lucky than she is.

She began with the easy idea of collecting donated(捐赠) Build-A-Bears, the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores’ workshops. Fredette then gave them as presents to the homeless children in California during the holiday season.

With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers hold activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things.

Not wanting to limit(限制) the giving to just the holiday months, Fredette held other activities for Valentine’s Day, Mother’s Day and Halloween, offering the chance to her volunteer team to make a difference through the year.

“I love making friends with the people I offer services to,” Fredette said. “It’s so cool to hear their stories and see how happy they are.”

Fredette even built a public food bank and offered a self-development class to students in her school.

She plans to stay local and continue to help out in her hometown.

【1】What can we learn about Beary Merry Christmas?

A.It holds one activity a year. B.It buys bears from the stores.

C.It gives out bears and other things. D.It offers services around America.

【2】We can infer(推理) from the passage that Fredette ________.

A.likes telling people stories B.is pleased with what she has done

C.dreams of being a teacher D.plans to leave California for study

【3】What can be the best title for the passage?

A.Offering a food bank B.Improving local schools

C.Giving back to society D.Getting on well with others

22、   Look at the instructions(说明) on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.

John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.

Cough Medicine

Shake(摇动) it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals.

Dose(药量):

Age: over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls(勺)

8-13: 1 teaspoonful

4-7: 1/2 teaspoonful

Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2003.

【1】John should take ________a day.

A.2 teaspoonfuls B.3 teaspoonfuls C.4 teaspoonfuls D.1 teaspoonful

【2】The medicine should be kept in________.

A.a fridge B.hot water C.any place D.the sun

【3】John should ________before he takes it.

A.shake the medicine well B.eat nothing C.do some exercise D.drink a cup of tea

23、When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth（地面） hot but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth goes up. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. When it moves in, you will feel the wind. And the wind makes you cool.

Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask “Why is the ocean full of salt（盐）?”, scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks (断裂). Rain falls into the cracks and then carries the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, “What happens to the salt in the ocean?” The ocean does not get saltier every year. Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.

We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers which we don't have and are curious (好奇的) about.

【1】The main idea of this passage is that _________.

A．people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean

B．scientists can explain many things，but not everything

C．scientists can explain everything about the ocean

D．the salt in the ocean comes from rocks

【2】Now scientists know _________.

A．what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer

B．everything about the ocean

C．what happens to the salt in the ocean

D．why the ocean does not get saltier and saltier

【3】A rock cracks when _________.

A．rain falls

B．it gets very hot

C．it gets very cold

D．Both B and C

【4】In the first paragraph，the underlined word “it” refers to _________.

A．the hot air over the water

B．the cool air over the earth

C．the hot air over the earth

D．the cool air over the water

【5】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A．The reason why people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean in hot weather.

B．The reason why the ocean doesn't get saltier every year.

C．The reason why the water in the ocean is salty.

D．The reason why rocks crack.

24、   Do you want to enjoy a family trip to Europe and save money at the same time? Here are five tips that can help you.

Eat out less often

To save money, try going out for one meal each day and having the rest meals at “home”. Certainly, this isn’t possible if you live in a hotel room instead of a home stay(民宿) with a kitchen.

Travel by train

You can travel across Europe safely, easily and cheaply because of its high—speed trains. Traveling by train costs much less than traveling by air and you don’t have to worry about airport security checks(安检).

Don’t make too many plans

You might feel satisfied when you make days and nights full of tours. However, it’s not a good way of traveling because you may be too tired to enjoy yourself. You’d better just plan to do one big thing each day.

Take part in free activities

Especially in big cities, you’ll find many free or cheap things to do. City parks, museums, squares and the seaside are all good places for kids.

【1】You can stay in a hotel with a_________to save money.

A. B. C. D.

【2】Which of the following is NOT the reason for travelling by train in Europe?

A.It’s easy. B.It’s cheap. C.It’s safe. D.It’s comfortable.

【3】What does the underlined word “satisfied” mean in Chinese?

A.郁闷的 B.满足的 C.残酷的 D.失望的

【4】Which is the right way of saving money according to the passage?

A.Have one meal at “home” each day. B.Plan to do many things each day.

C.Visit some free or cheap places. D.Take the free bus and train in cities.

【5】You may read this passage in_____________________.

A.a travel book B.a newspaper C.a storybook D.a science book

25、   

Do you want to have a healthy and happy life? You can try the following ways.

Wash your hair at least three t【1】 a week. If you keep your dirty (脏的) hair for a few days, your hair will become greasy (油滑的) and dirty.

Shower at least five times a week. You should go at most two days w【2】 showering. Shower at least five times a week, or you'll start to s【3】.

Brush your teeth t【4】 a day. Generally, you brush your teeth in the morning and before bed. For children, don't f【5】 to brush teeth after eating candies.

Wear clean clothes. If you wear dirty clothes, then they might cause you to smell bad or make you uncomfortable. If you wear fresh and clean clothes, you'll feel so much better.

Clean your face each day with soap and water. T【6】 good care of your skin will prevent wrinkles appearing when you are still young.

Eat right and exercise. H【7】 food isn't expensive. Buy fruit on the w【8】 to school, and make meals with vegetables. As for exercising, start moving in all k【9】 of free ways. Dancing to the music, w【10】 the dog, running around the park and even doing housework are all great ways.

26、Writing (作文)

Write at least 60 words on the topic “My dear mother, I want to tell you …” (以“我亲爱的妈妈，我想告诉你……”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)

提示：在日常生活中，妈妈给了我们无微不至的关怀，有时也有小小的烦恼。请对妈妈说出一句你最想说的话，并阐述理由，或结合你的经历谈谈体会。（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

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