2024-2025学年（下）漳州八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】重量是……；称……的重量v. _______________

【2】竹子n. ____________________

【3】成年的；成人的adj. 成人；成年动物n. _________________

【4】研究；调查n. & v. ______________________

【5】野生的adj. ________________

【6】政府；内阁n. _________________

【7】鲸n. ______________________

【8】油；食用油；石油 n. _________________

【9】出生；诞生n. _____________→生日n. ____________

【10】濒危的adj. ____________→危险n. ____________→有危险的；不安全的adj. ____________

【11】饲养员；保管人n. ____________→保持；保留v. ____________

【12】醒着adj. ____________→弄醒；醒v. ____________

【13】激动；兴奋n. ____________→使激动；使兴奋v. ____________→使人兴奋的；令人激动的adj. ____________→激动的；兴奋的adj. ____________

【14】疾病；病n. ____________→有病；不舒服adj. ____________

【15】保护；保卫n. ____________→保护；防护v. ____________

【16】巨大的；极多的adj. ____________→（同义词）____________

2、选择单词或短语填空

as… as…,  all the time, in surprise, have to, if

【1】________it is fine, we will go for a picnic tomorrow.

【2】He asked me ________, "Does Tom go there by himself?"

【3】The last bus left just now. And you ________ walk back home today.

【4】He can sing ________ well ________ you. Don't you think he can win the first place in the Voice o f China?

【5】—Does he stand here and wait for his parents back ________ himself?

—No. Sometimes he stays with his grandparents.

3、按要求完成句子，每空一词

【1】The dress feels soft and comfortable. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ the dress feel?

【2】It took them two years to build the bridge. (改为同义句)

They ________ two years ________ the bridge.

【3】The have been in Beijing for six years. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ have they been in Beijing?

【4】He doesn’t like this cartoon. I think. (合并为一起)

I________ think he ________ this cartoon.

【5】We have already started to explore other planets. (改为一般疑问句)

________ you started to explore other planets ________?

【6】Have you heard the latest news? (作否定回答)

________, I________.

【7】Mrs Green gets up early to catch the early bus every day. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ Mrs Green get up early every day?

【8】Now he has got over 60 story books. (改为同义句)

Now he has got ________ ________60 story books.

【9】The farmer has stayed in that village for three years. (改为同义句)

The farmer has stayed in that village ________ three years ________.

【10】Wang Ning has tried Western food. (改为否定句)

Wang Ning ________ ________Western food.

4、It takes me two hours   my homework every day.

A. doing   B. to do   C. did   D. does

5、In Chinese, ________ date 5.20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”, making it ________ lucky and romantic day.

A．a; a

B．a; the

C．the; a

D．the; the

6、They were trying to ________ /tʃi:t /the emperor.

A.cheat B.collect C.compete D.count

7、. is necessary that you start training a few months before the walk.

A. This   B. That   C. What   D. It

8、Mrs. Zhang is a famous actress. And she always speaks in a sweet _________.

A．voice

B．noise

C．sound

D．song

9、—Mum，I’m tired of doing too much homework every day．

—Oh，dear，without hard work，you can’t________your dream．

A．choose

B．encourage

C．manage

D．achieve

10、Where did you go? There _______ a couple of girls waiting for you ten minutes ago.

A. was   B. is   C. were   D. are

11、He’s bought ________ green peppers but only ________ cooking oil.

A．too much; a few

B．too many; a little

C．a few; too little

D．a little; too many

12、My grandma is good at paper cutting. She can __________ pictures in the shape of cartoon characters.

A．put up

B．cut out

C．cut up

D．cut off

13、Taking children to travel to different places can   a new world to them.

A. turn up   B. open up   C. take up   D. put up

14、Annie has a and she is going to see a dentist

A.cold B.fever C.cough D.toothache

15、Boys，don’t lose________in playing Angry Birds．It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time．

A．himself

B．yourself

C．themselves

D．yourselves

16、He failed the exam again. This made his mother really angry. The underlined part means ________.

A．worried

B．unhappy

C．cross

D．across

17、Turn right into Stream Road, and it’s ______ the left.

A．in

B．to

C．at

D．on

18、--Gina, we are going to take a holiday in Europe.   --_________.

A. It’s wonderful   B. With pleasure

C. That’s OK   D. Have a good time

19、根据句意及首字母完成单词。

【1】The teacher didn’t teach me how to play the g_________.

【2】How did you become i _______ in playing the piano.

【3】 There is a c________ hall at Radio Beijing.

【4】When he was at teenager, he started p_______ the piano as a hobby.

【5】He decided to be a guitarist in a b________.

【6】 I often heard her play the v________.

【7】We made a d________ cake this morning. Now we need to clear up the kitchen.

【8】 My mother bought me a doll for my c________.

【9】My father is a m________.

【10】At our school we can try lots of new activities s________ as sailing creative writing and playing musical instrument.

20、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

【1】He _____________ （对……感兴趣）maths.

【2】I spend some of ____________（我的业余时间) playing football.

【3】I’ll be a writer ___________ （在将来）.

【4】 Our China is a _____________（发展中）country.

【5】We should try ___________（做一些新的或不同的事情）.

【6】 Look! The farmers _____________（种植蔬菜）.

【7】I hope ___________（你会成为成功的作家）.

【8】My hobby is _____________（喂养动物）.

【9】 His little sister likes ______________（打排球）.

【10】Being a student, you should learn ____________（新的技能）.

21、Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.

When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.

Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”

Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual replay. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked me the way to my office building. However, I had no time to return back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I did not want to keep him waiting.

When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!

根据短文内容回答问题。

【1】The writer always refuses to give people direction because ________.

A．she is a stranger to the city

B．she doesn’t know the people

C．she has no time to help others

D．she is afraid of giving wrong directions

【2】A man stopped the writer on the way to ________.

A．sell her something

B．ask for the time

C．make friends with her

D．ask for the direction

【3】The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _______.

A．lives

B．studies

C．works

D．teaches

【4】The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “_________”.

A．尴尬

B．困惑

C．激动

D．拮据

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.

B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction.

C．The writer never got lost when she was young.

D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.

22、

【1】 On April 12, thousands of people brought their kites to a beach in France. Popular kites in China look like birds or butterflies(蝴蝶). But here at the festival, bears and whales(鲸鱼) flew everywhere.

【2】Huang Yu-hsiang, a pianist from Taiwan, was born blind. But as a child, he showed the talent to remember any music he heard. It encouraged him to learn the piano.

“Sounds help me to feel the colors of the world,” he said.

【3】The school has a club called the Future Farmers of America. The club members grow vegetables in the school’s greenhouse. They had their first crop (收成) of lettuce in March. They gave it to the school cafeteria(食堂).

【4】Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holidays. Our hotel can solve this problem. We lend cats or dogs to you. We are sure that you will be happy to stay with them.

【5】Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Now pet hospitals are very busy. Kind people who love animals are needed to work in busy hospitals.

给每个小语段选择正确的标题。

23、阅读下面短文，然后判断句子正( A )误( B)。

A man saw a boy standing beside a lake with a mirror (镜子).“Excuse me,” he said, “but could you tell me what you’re doing?”

“I’m fishing.”

“With a mirror? Could you tell me how it works?” the man asked.

“OK, but I want five dollars.”

The man wanted to know the secret very much, so he handed the boy the money.“Now show me how it works,” he said. “Well”, the boy began, “you hold (拿) the mirror towards the water, and when a fish goes by, the sunlight in the mirror gives him a surprise. He stops and doesn’t know what to do, and then you catch him at once. ” The man was surprised, “Can you really catch fish with the mirror? How many did you catch?”

“You’re the fifth today!” replied the boy.

【1】The man wanted to look at the boy’s mirror.

【2】The man gave the boy five dollars.

【3】The boy caught five fish that day.

【4】The boy got fifteen dollars that day.

【5】When the man heard the boy’s words, he would be very happy.

24、Who is the oldest man in the world? Where is the world’s highest waterfall? To find the answers, you can check the Guinness World Records book.

The idea of the book came from a British man named Sir Hugh Beaver. He and his friends once argued about which European game bird was the fastest. They failed to find the answer in any book. Later, the twins Norris and Ross McWhirter were invited to write a book of facts and figures. Neither of them knew that the book would become an all-time bestseller.

Since it was first published in 1955, more than 100 million copies of the book have been sold in almost 40 languages, and a new edition(版本) comes out every year.

Many people have tried to get into the book. There are 50,000 applications(申请) from 174 countries every year, according to the Guinness organization.

Anyone who thinks he or she has a very special skill or talent can apply for a Guinness record. After that, Guinness judges will evaluate(评估) your application. After many rounds of research and verification(查证), they will finally send you an official Guinness World Records certificate(证书)!

The person who holds the most Guinness records is Ashrita Furman from the US. Furman now holds nearly 200 records, including the record for holding the most Guinness records.

But there are some records that Guinness won’t accept. For example, they do not recognize any activity that could harm people or animals.

【1】What does the story mainly talk about?

A．The finest human achievements since 1955.

B．The Guinness World Records book.

C．The first Guinness World Records book.

D．The person who holds the most Guinness World Records.

【2】What do we know about the Guinness World Records book?

A．The very first book was published 75 years ago.

B．100 million copies of the book are sold every year.

C．It was inspired by an argument about the fastest game bird.

D．50,000 records are included in the book every year.

【3】What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?

A．创造

B．应用

C．激活

D．申请

【4】What can we know about Ashrita Furman from the US?

A．He has the most money.

B．He is the most famous.

C．He holds the most Guinness records.

D．He always asks for the Guinness record.

25、阅读短文，根据短文的内容在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

 One day, when Bill was walking home from school. Suddenly, he heard a noise coming from the bushes (灌木) . He went over to see 【1】 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home with the dog and showed her to 【2】 parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a broken leg, 【3】 they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 【4】 , Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog 【5】 they couldn’t find the owner.

When they 【6】 at the doctor’s, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she is going to have babies! The next day, Bill put 【7】 a sign (牌子) reading “FOUND A DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He also 【8】 his family’s phone number on the signs.

Two days later, Bill got a call 【9】 the owner of the dog. He thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have 【10】 of the babies. Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much.

26、   根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

古人云：凡事预则立，不预则废。好的计划是成功的一半，某英文网站正在开展以“计划”为主题的征文活动。请你以“My English Study Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，主要内容包括：你英语学习的计划是什么，以及你将如何执行你的计划。

提示词语：improve, plan, listen, schedule, help

提示问题：● What is your English study plan?

● What will you do?

My English Study Plan

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