2024-2025学年（下）阜阳八年级质量检测英语

1、然而，那些疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点以后才回到家。

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2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

【1】—Where is Mom, Dad?

—She is ________________ in the backyard because she feels tired.

【2】You have worked too long. What about ________________ and having a good sleep?

【3】If the child ________________, you’d better check his temperature every hour.

【4】Gina ________________, so she wants to eat nothing.

3、They haven’t cleaned the floor. (改为被动句)

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4、—You won’t reach the school on time ________ you take a taxi.

—However, I don’t take enough money.

A．because

B．so

C．unless

D．while

5、—Mom, could I go to the movies? Kong: Skull Island will be on tonight.

—Yes, but you can’t stay out late. You __________come back before 10:00.

A．could

B．may

C．must

D．should

6、________ you eat, you should make sure that it is clean.

A．However

B．Whenever

C．No matter

D．No matter what

7、The boy sang and jumped _____he knew his class won the game.

A.as soon as B.as well as

C.though D.so

8、Oh no ! I ________ my book in the lab.

A. left B. forgot C. has left D. have forgotten

9、Drinking alcohol (白酒) can be ________ your brains. So people aren’t allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.

A．good at

B．good with

C．harmful to

D．thirsty for

10、What   you   when she came in?

A. did; do B. are; doing C. do; do D. were; doing

11、Obey the traffic rules, ________  you’ll be punished.

A．but

B．while

C．till

D．or

12、Look at_________invention.It's really_________useful invention!

A.a,an B.the,a C.an, the D.a, the

13、—Do you know who the pen_______?

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A. belong B. belongs to C. belong to D. belongs

14、—Stephen Hawking died ________ March 14.

—What a pity! He is famous ________ a great scientist.

A.on; for B.of; for C.in; as D.on; as

15、—You have finished your homework，________？

—Yes，I have．

A．have you

B．haven’t you

C．won’t you

D．don’t you

16、—Peter, you did ________ among them in the exam.

—I’m sorry. I will do better next time.

A．worse

B．well

C．the worst

D．the best

17、Everyone should _______ litter whenever he sees it on the playground.

A．give up

B．mix up

C．pick up

D．use up

18、You can’t remember the words you learn them by heart.

A. unless   B. if   C. or   D. less

19、在横线上填写适当的句子补全对话。

A：Hello，Scott.I have many chores to do today.【1】

B：Sure! What do you want me to do?

A：I'm going to have a party at home.Could you please help me clean the living room?

B：【2】

A：Oh，I also want to move the table away.

B：【3】

A：I want to put it next to the window.

B：【4】

A：Oh，my cat.Could you help me feed it?

B：OK.I like to look after cats.

A：【5】

B：Not at all.

20、A: Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Okay, it's time for another call. 【1】?

B: Hello! This is David.

A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 【2】?

B: Well, I'm having trouble with my mom. When we talk about something, we always argue.

A: 【3】. It's impolite.

B: I know, but she plans everything for me. I can't even decide what to wear on weekends.

A: 【4】. Why not have a good talk with her?

B: I tried, but she never listened. She thinks I should listen to her because I'm her child.

A: Well, that's a difficult problem.

B:【5】?

A: I think you can ask your teacher for help.

B: OK. I'll have a try. Thank you!

21、In March, 2013, the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.

Don’t be afraid — it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.

Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.

Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better keep a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.

Wear a mask (口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.

Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.

【1】Most people who were infected with H7N9 had   .

A. a common flu   B. a stomachache

C. a headache   D. a cold

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.

B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.

C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.

D. It’s easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.

【3】How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?

A. Three.   B. Four.   C. Five.   D. Six.

【4】What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese?

A. 抵抗   B. 传播   C. 感染   D. 消灭

【5】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. It tells us how to wash hands.

B. It tells us why we should use masks.

C. It tells us not to touch animals.

D. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.

22、People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.

The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.

Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.

There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.

People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.

【1】According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago?

A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.

B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.

C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.

D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.

【2】What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?

A．气候恶劣的

B．充满危险的

C．困难重重的

D．无人居住的

【3】The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is __________.

A．that the temperature suddenly drops

B．that the water under the ice is frozen

C．that the ocean water under the ice moves

D．that the surface is covered with lots of ice

23、On most weekends, you can find Zoe Stone, 8, in front of a computer. But she isn’t playing games or watching videos. She’s learning how to write code.

Code is a set of instructions. It tells a computer what to do. What are coders? These people write programmes for a computer. Coders make websites or apps. The apps can be used for everything from playing games to checking the weather. Coders solve problems and work together. They know how to think big and small.

Zoe began to learn coding when she was 4 years old. She uses coding to create art, solve problems and customize games. Zoe likes coding because it’s creative. “Coding is really fun though it takes me time,” she said, “I can show what I think in what I make.”

How does Zoe learn coding? She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free coding lessons for kids. In fact, more than 29 million students in 180 countries use it. It hopes to bring coding to even more kids.

“We believe that every kid should have the chance to learn about computers and coding,” said Alice Steinglass, the president of Code. org. “Computers are part of our world,” she said. “It’s important for kids to understand how they work.”

【1】What does Zoe often do in most of her free time?

A．She reads books.

B．She learns coding.

C．She plays computer games.

D．She watches videos.

【2】The underlined word “coder” has the closest meaning to “________”.

A．scientist

B．engineer

C．computer science teacher

D．computer programmer

【3】What do we know about Zoe Stone?

A．She began to take the course with her father at the age of four.

B．Her parents paid for the coding lessons online for her.

C．She has coding lessons on the Internet with children around the world.

D．It’s always easy and fun for her to show what she thinks by coding.

【4】Code. org is ________.

A．a website for kids to play online games

B．a website for people of all ages to learn coding

C．providing kids with free lessons on coding

D．a computer company run by Alice Steinglass

【5】This passage may come from ________.

A．a programme advertisement

B．a science weekly

C．a travel guide book

D．a story book

24、   Rabbit Shiny and tortoise (乌龟) Smily were neighbours. One day they were reading a story about their great grandfathers: Shiny’s and Smily’s great grandfathers decided to have a race. While Shiny’s great grandfather went to sleep during the race, Smily’s great grandfather won the race by slowly walking towards the finish line.

Smily said, “If your great grandfather didn’t go to sleep, my great granddad might never win. So his win was not a real win.”

The next day there was a notice in the jungle (丛林) newspaper. It said that there would be a race and the winner would win many prizes. The race started from the bear’s house. From there, the runners had to cross the river. But most of the animals could not both run fast and swim fast. So they didn’t know what to do. Shiny and Smily made a plan.

Shiny ran, while smily was sitting on his back. He and other animals, like the deer, reached the river side at the same time. But they saw the swift water and stood there because they were worried. None of them liked the idea of crossing the river. Smily quickly got into the water and Shiny sat on his back. Smily started swimming. Soon they reached the other side of the river. Shiny got down from Smily’s back and Smily climbed on Shiny’s back again. Shiny ran fast. They reached the finish line first.

“Both of them are the winners.” The president of the jungle said, “Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won. So let’s give them a big hand.”

【1】Shiny’s great grandfather didn’t win because he _______.

A．ran too slowly

B．broke his leg

C．fell asleep during the race

D．didn’t find the finish line

【2】The underlined word “swift” means ________ in Chinese.

A．平静的

B．湍急的

C．灵活的

D．敏捷的

【3】What is the best title for the passage?

A．Cross the river

B．How to win a race

C．Animals in the jungle

D．Teamwork wins

25、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词、使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Everyone knows that animals are our friends. I think it is good that many families keep animals 【1】 pets. Unluckily, some people do not care for their pets. Some do not feed their pets enough so they easily become 【2】. Others do not give their pets a proper place to sleep. There are also people who actually 【3】 /hɜːt/ their pets. I feel this is wrong. People should not treat (对待) their pets so 【4】 (bad).

The government of the United Kingdom is thinking of ways to help 【5】 /prə'tekt/ pets--it's about rule! It's making some rules about 【6】 to take care of different kinds of animals. What's more, the rules would even 【7】 /ɪk'spleɪn/ ways to keep animals happy! They will make sure all the pets can live a good life. That is some 【8】 news for pets, don't you think?

The UK also wants to have special "pet police". They can go to 【9】 (people) homes to check that they are caring for their pets properly, or they can take animals away.

I hope more people will now try to take 【10】 (good) care of their pets than before. We should always keep in mind that animals are our friends and they should be loved the way they love us.

26、书面表达。

在日常生活中会出现一些让我们觉得烦恼的事情，然而每一件事情都有解决的办法。请写一篇短文谈谈令你烦恼的事情和你是怎样解决这些问题的。

要求：意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。

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