2024-2025学年（下）淮北八年级质量检测英语

1、Your best friend does not trust you anymore.

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2、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

cook, terrible, she, finally, lose, write, come, decide, article, happy

Lisa was a single mother (单身母亲). She lived with her little son. She【1】 her job two years ago and they had a very hard life. Being poor was【2】. Her heart was broken every time her son asked,“Can I have some more bread please, Mommy?”

One day, when her son asked the same question again, she【3】 to prepare a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand. She bought some meat and vegetables, and 【4】 at home.“It’s time to make a change (改变),”she thought. She once loved writing. To make some money, she began to write 【5】 for magazines day and night.

Things went better. She made more money, and her son【6】 had enough food to eat. Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious. Then, an idea【7】 to Lisa’s mind, “Why not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet?”She did. Many people liked 【8】 recipes and she became popular.

Soon after that, some reporters interviewed (采访) her and asked her【9】 a book on cooking. When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she was very【10】. Now Lisa has a well-paid job and a beautiful home, but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.

3、There was once a steel factory in the town in the past.（保持句意基本不变）

There ________ to ________ a steel factory in the town.

4、Where is the tent? Let’s ________________?

A. put up it   B. put them up   C. put it up   D. put up them

5、—What’s your ________ of going to the countryside this weekend?

—To visit my grandparents.

A．purpose

B．experience

C．advice

D．way

6、I like the TV program________Animal World．

A．calling

B．calls

C．to call

D．called

7、(2019石家庄28中一模) Nancy, do you know when and where the meeting will ________?

A.take out B.take up C.take away D.take place

8、—Do you like Beijing Opera, Lily?                                           

—Sure. It’s ________ full of famous stories ________ has beautiful facial paintings.

A．from; to

B．between; and

C．either; or

D．not only; but also

9、If you feel very tired, you should ________ .

A.lie down and rest B.exercise a lot C.eat a lot of food D.drink a lot of water

10、—I don’t know ______. —What’s wrong？

A.what should I do  B.what's wrong   C.what to do  D.how to do

11、She looks forward to ________ the flower-lined garden every spring.

A．visit

B．walk in

C．walking in

12、—Do you know the ________ of the English test?

—Yes, I got an A.

A.result B.success C.advice

13、We all appreciate Jenny because she often ________ her seat to the elders on the bus.

A.offers B.provides C.gives D.refuses

14、The little boy is sitting quietly ___________ his sister and parents.

A．between

B．among

C．on

D．of

15、The WHO officials (官员) are busy these days that they have to go from one country to in order to help control the spread of coronavirus.

A.very; others B.so; others C.so; another D.too; another

16、—Could you please tell me ?

—OK. I came here two days ago.

A．where you came from

B．how you came here

C．when you came here

D．why you came here

17、Would you mind helping me look after my baby for a while? ________

A. sure, be careful on the way   B. oh, don't you like children?

C. of course not, dear   D. yeah, I hope so

18、Are these tigers __________ great danger?

A.of B.in C.for D.at

19、用适当的句子补全对话。

A：Hi，Maria.You look unhappy. 【1】？

B：I got really bad grades in math this time.I don't know how to tell my parents about it.

A： 【2】．Even though(即使) they are strict with you，they love you very much.

B：Well，I think you are right.Have you finished your homework?

A：Yes，I have.I finished it just now. 【3】？

B：There is a problem I can't work out. 【4】？

A：Sure.When I am helping you，I am studying at the same time.

B： 【5】．

A：You're welcome.

20、从文后选择适当的选项补全对话

A: Have you ever been abroad?

B: No, 【1】 What about you?

A: 【2】

B: What languages do the people in Canada speak?

A: 【3】

B: Canada is in North America, isn’t it?

A: Yes. 【4】

B: Which is bigger, Canada or the USA?

A: In area, Canada is bigger than the USA, and it’s the biggest country in North America. But in population, the biggest country is the USA.

B: How big is North America?

A: 【5】

B: How many people live in North America?

A: 【6】

A．They speak English and French.

B．It covers about 24 million square kilometres.

C．I have never been abroad.

D．More than 400 million people.

E．I have been to Canada.

F．It’s on the north of the USA.

21、   Sophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed a lot in class. She lost her interest in study and often sat at her desk with her head down.

Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, found the reason: she was bullied ( 欺凌) online. Sophie received impolite messages on her phone and on Facebook. Miller shared Sophie’s story on the website of The Children’s Society, a children’s group in the United Kingdom.

Sophie was not alone. Not long ago, Korean top star, Chui Se-ri killed herself after years of being bullied online. According to a report in September, one in three young people, in 30 countries, said they were ever bullied online. Twenty percent of those bullied students chose not to go to school because of it. The study surveyed (调查) more than 170,000 young people aged 13-24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. Most of them said social media, like Facebook and Twitter, are the most common places for online bullying.

At the same time, online bullying could have serious results for young people. If they are bullied  online, they may not want to ask the people around them for help. Instead, they just keep the bad feelings to themselves. That may be the reason why they choose to hurt themselves or even kill themselves.

To work out the problem, national help and public support are badly needed. The government ( 政 府 ) and schools should pay enough attention ( 注 意 ) to this problem. At the same time, training for teachers and parents to stop online bullying is also necessary.

Meanwhile (与此同时), here is some advice to keep yourself safe on the Internet. First, make sure that you show enough respect (尊重) to others, although you don’t have similar ideas, values or beliefs. Second, if you experience online bullying, the best response (反应) to a bully is no response at all. Last but not least, keep a record of anything if it shows proof (证据) of online bullying, like screenshot (截 屏). You can use this to report and stop them.

【1】The writer led in (引入) the topic of the article

A.by listing some numbers B.by telling Sophie’s story

C.by sharing his ideas D.by reporting the latest news

【2】What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A.Facebook and Twitter are the most common places for online bullying.

B.Online bullying is troubling a large number of young people these days.

C.The government has already made some rules to stop online bullying.

D.If the public (公众) don’t pay enough attention, this problem may become worse.

【3】If someone sends impolite messages to you online, which of the following is the best?

a. call the police   b. make a response   c. keep a record   d. send impolite messages back

A.a,b B.b,c C.c,d D.a,c

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

（①=Para.1 ② Para. 2 ③ Para. 3 ④ Para. 4   ⑤ Para. 5   ⑥ Para. 6）

A.①，②③④，⑤⑥

B.①，②③④⑤，⑥

C.①②，③④，⑤⑥

D.①②，③④⑤，⑥

22、Hope matters

Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.

As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her “Nike” because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it’s good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike told little Guana. “But make sure you go to college.”

Guana also looked up to the principal（校长）of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing,” Guana told him. “Well, if you stick to your dream, you will,” the principal replied.

And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike’s footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.

Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect（尊重）for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.

【1】Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ________.

A．was good at cleaning

B．admired the cleaner Nike a lot

C．needed to support his poor family

D．had to pay for his college education

【2】Guana became a school safety monitor ________.

A．when he was nineteen

B．after he worked as a teacher

C．as soon as he got enough money

D．before he was named principal

【3】The underlined phrase “got there” is closest in meaning to “________”.

A．went back to ‘Nike’

B．entered a college

C．realized his dream

D．became well-known

【4】According to the writer, ________.

A．Guana should have been named principal earlier

B．a boy from a poor family can have a bright future

C．a cleaner is more important than a college student

D．the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect

【5】What would be another title for this passage?

A．From cleaner to leader

B．Different jobs

C．From failure to success

D．Relationship works

23、   The quick action of Nick helped five people escape a fire on Hope Road. Nick said he usually left his house about 5:30 a.m. to do morning exercises, but that day he decided to stay at home to get his daughter ready for school. As he looked at his neighbor’s house, he realized that it was on fire. “I saw smoke and flames and ran over and started beating on the side of the house, shouting, ‘Your house is on fire! Your house is on fire!’” Nick remembered it was at about 9 a.m. that the firefighters put out the fire.

Beverly Penny and her husband, Clark, along with their younger daughters, were sleeping in the living room next to the kitchen when they heard Nick beating on the walls. She opened the bedroom door and black smoke came in. She managed to get her kids out. Her dog tried to hide under the bed, but Penny caught it by the leg and threw it out of the door. However, chickens in one of the rooms weren’t so lucky.

Firefighters got the call at about 7:05 a.m. “When we arrived with our fire trucks, there were heavy flames outside on the house.” Jerry said. He called Nick a hero, saying that without his quick responses, the result could have been much worse. “The firefighters were fast,” Nick said, “They arrived here within about three minutes.”

“They did a great job and I can’t thank them enough.” Penny said, then looked at what remained in the house and shook her head as tears rolled down in her eyes. “Everything I have is gone. Luckily nobody was hurt in the fire.” She said the fire could have been caused by an electrical problem. “We’ve been having problems with mice, so that we could have had something to do with it.” she added.

【1】What do you know about Nick?

A.He left house at 5:30 am that day. B.He has a son who goes to school.

C.He lives next to Beverly Penny. D.He had a day off on Thursday.

【2】Which of the following is true?

A.Clark got hurt in the fire. B.Penny’s dog saved her kids.

C.Penny’s dog was killed in the fire. D.Penny’s chickens were killed in the fire.

【3】When did the fire break out?

A.At about 5:30 am. B.At about 7 am.

C.At about 8 am. D.At about 9 am.

【4】We can infer that ____   __.

A.Jerry is a firefighter B.Jerry found the fire

C.Jerry called the police D.Jerry helped Nick escape the fire

【5】According to Penny, which of the following might be criticized(批评) for the fire?

A.Her dog. B.Her husband. C.Her chickens. D.Some mice.

24、The two sessions in Beijing are the talks of the town in China now. The annual session of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC, 中国人民政治协商会议) started on May 21. The annual session of the National People’s Congress (CNPC, 全国人民代表大会) started on May 22.

Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, some changes took place for this year’s two sessions. Online communication is used for public health, as well as smooth (顺利的)communication for the meetings.

For example, the CPPCC National Committee’s new online platform has been used to collect opinions and suggestions from netizens since May 8. This helped CPPCC members learn more about public opinions before they gathered in Beijing, China Daily reported.

Each year, the heads of different kinds of State Council departments sit in on meetings during the two sessions to hear different views on the government’s work. But this year, the officials will attend the meetings through video conferences (会议) and phone calls. Compared to last year, the number of reporters at the two sessions has been cut. Some press conferences (新闻发布会) and interviews with ministers (部长) will be carried out online, Global Times noted.

Information in Chinese and other languages will be posted on the two sessions’ news center website. The news center will provide services to Chinese and foreign journalists (记者), Zhang Yesui, chairman of the NPC Foreign Affairs Committee, told Xinhua.

阅读短文内容，判断文后各小题正(A)误(B)。

【1】The annual session of the NPC started in Beijing on May 21.

【2】The COVID-19 pandemic stopped the two sessions opening on time.

【3】People could offer some opinions and suggestions online.

【4】Officials could attend the meetings through the phone this year.

【5】Journalists can get services from the news center.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出)

How can I win a Nobel Prize for writing? Here is the secret from this year’s winner: make it short, keep it real, and work hard.

Canadian author Alice Munro, 82, was a【1】 the 2013 Noble Prize in the literature (文学). She is known for her short stories about personal relationship of ordinary people, usually women.

Munro was born in a farmer family in Ontario. The family was very poor. Munro did a lot of physical work a【2】 a young girl.

But she decided to be a w【3】 when she was 12. She turns her hard childhood into great writing ideas.

The story Dear Life, for example, opens with a description of the neighborhood in which Munro grew up.

B【4】, she talked about her poor relationship with her mother in many of her stories, such as Lives of Girls and Women and Friend of My Youth.

Since she p【5】 her first book in 1968, Munro has won many awards, with the Nobel Prize as her biggest honor. But Munro doesn’t see h【6】 as a talented writer.

“I’m the opposite of a writer with a quick gift. I don’t grasp it very readily (轻而易举地) at all, the ‘it’ being whatever I’m trying to do,” she said.

Do you d【7】 of becoming a writer while sadly admitting you are not that talented? Munro has a tip for you: use notebooks and write a lot.

“I have lots of notebooks that contain this terribly clumsy (蹩脚的) writing,” she said. But it helps her sort out her mind. “Stories would just be working in my head for so long that when I started to write I was deep into them.”

26、   保持健康很重要。当今，越来越多的人不重视他们的健康哈。他们总是熬夜，少运动，还有吃太多垃圾食品等等。所以这些坏习惯让他们生病、不健康。你想知道如何保持健康吗？如果你不知道呢，就让我来告诉你怎么做吧。

要点如下:

1. 首先每天喝至少八杯水；

2. 然后做做运动例如跑跑步，打打各类球，散散步等等；

3. 最好多吃菜少吃垃圾食品；

4. 最后，睡觉前喝杯牛奶且要有至少8个小时的睡眠；

5. 可以补充一两点个人想法。

注意:

1. 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称

2. 词数:60-80 3. 不得逐条翻译，内容连贯得体

It`s important to keep healthy

Nowdays, more and more people don`t value their healths.

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