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2024-2025学年(下)永州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、默写下列短语。

    【1】平方千米_____________________

    【2】在尺寸方面_______________________

    【3】其他任何一座山________________________

    【4】在世界上_________________________

    【5】最多的人口____________________________

    【6】和……一样大_____________________

    【7】(可以)随便(做某事)________________

    【8】就我所知_________________________

    【9】人造物体______________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(其中有两个多余)。

    but     and     work     travel     wonder     nurse     she     fly     help     for     place     time

    Diana is an Australian. She once 【1】 in a big company. She lived with her friend in a comfortable apartment 【2】 she drove to work. She traveled to many 【3】, but she hardly took the plane. She was afraid of 【4】.

    One day, Diana saw a TV program about ORBIS. She learnt about the Flying Eye Hospital. She wanted 【5】 poor people with eye problems, so she made up her mind to train as one of the 【6】 and attended courses after work.

    Diana is working 【7】 ORBIS now. She has to travel over 300 days a year. She is getting used to 【8】 by plane.

    Diana enjoys 【9】 work. She is glad to be able to help people see again. She does not have as much money as before, but she thinks her life is 【10】 than before. And she is much happier now.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、The box is too heavy for me to carry.

    The box is ____ heavy ____ I can’t carry it.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、Sally is ________ her cousin. They are both 1.6 meters tall.

    A.as tall as B.taller than C.so tall as

  • 5、The weather in Beijing is colder than _________ in Nanjing.

    A.one

    B.it

    C.those

    D.that

  • 6、The sun ______ bright in the sky and made the room bright.

    A.lay

    B.covered

    C.shone

    D.moved

  • 7、________girl in red said she had ________unusual experience during the school trip.

    A.The; an B.A; a C.The; a

  • 8、A smile ________ nothing, but gives much.

    A.pays

    B.takes

    C.costs

    D.spends

  • 9、—What did you do _________ the second day of your trip?

    —We visited the Summer Palace.

    A.in

    B.at

    C.on

    D.for

  • 10、—When did your uncle begin to work in the school?

    —He has worked here _______ he moved to the city.

    A.since

    B.while

    C.until

  • 11、— I’m not going shopping tomorrow afternoon.

    —    . I have to clean up my bedroom.

    A.So am I B.Neither am I C.Neither I am

  • 12、In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.

    A.is B.was C.are D.will be

  • 13、Come here. I’ll tell you ________ about your study.

    A.anything important

    B.something important

    C.important anything

    D.important something

  • 14、I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day.

    A.and B.but C.so D.or

  • 15、- _______, where can I find the hospital?

    -Oh, go straight ahead.

    A. By the way   B. In the way

    C. On the way   D. On a way

     

  • 16、There is a brown bear ________.

    A.come

    B.coming

    C.came

    D.has come

  • 17、— Shall we go to the airport to _________ your sister?

    — I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.

    A.see off

    B.pick up

    C.look after

    D.come across

  • 18、I found the letters when I was ________ after my father died.

    A.looking after B.coming out C.clearing out D.checking out

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、L:Hello, Pan Wei. Is this your new car? How nice!

    P:Hi, Lisa. Would you like to go for a ride with me?

    L:Great!

    P:Well, you don’t have to wear the seat belt(安全带).【1】.

    L:I’m sure you are. You know, not all drivers are as good as you.

    P:【2】. No one will stop us right now.

    L:Oh; no, no. We don’t obey traffic rules for the police.【3】

    P:I agree, but I feel uncomfortable wearing a seat belt.

    L:So do I, a little.【4】You would go flying if your car was hit while you are not wearing a seat belt.

    P:【5】I am wearing it. Do you know who invented the seat belt? The man should be remembered.

    L:I don’t know. But Volvo, a famous Swedish car maker, was the first to use seat belts in 1849.

    A: That sounds reasonable.

    B. We obey them for ourselves!

    C. It taught me a good lesson.

    D. There are few cars at this time on the road.

    E.Believe me,I’m an excellent driver.

    F. And there are no policemen around.

    G. But the seat belt is for your safety.

  • 20、A: Hello, Tom.

    B: Hi, Jenny. 【1】

    A: Not so good.

    B: 【2】

    A: I didn’t get an A in my English test.

    B: 【3】

    A: Thanks a lot. But I think I should try harder.

    B: Yeah, success comes from hard Work. 【4】

    A: I am going to read a lot and practice more.

    B: Reading does helps, and I think you can also listen to the teacher more carefully.

    A: Yes, sometimes it’s easy for me to forget to take notes.

    B: Me, too. 【5】.

    A: Great! Thank you for your advice, too.

    A.Let’s make progress together!

    B.How’s your day?

    C.What's the matter with him?

    D.How are you going to do that?

    E.What’s wrong?

    F.Sorry to hear that. But I think you’re the best.

    G.What did you do?

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.

    It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.

    Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits.So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class.

    Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.

    1How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit?

    A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.

    2Half of their calories should come from.

    A.rice,vegetables and fruit B.rice,vegetables and meat

    C.rice,vegetables and water D.milk and meat

    3The last paragraph() mainly talks about.

    A.sleeping better B.basic energy

    C.necessary exercise D.more exercise

    4Which of the following is NOT true?

    A.Boys need much more calories than girls. B.Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.

    C.Some clever students never study late. D.They will feel relaxed when they exercise.

    5The passage tells teenagers how to .

    A.eat and drink well B.study hard C.keep fit D.drink well

  • 22、People may have many different hobbies during their life.When we are very young,we usually play with toys.When we get older,we may go out for a walk.Now,let’s look at these children’s hobbies.

    Bob

    I like collecting stamps very much.I began to collect stamps five years ago.Now I have more than 500 stamps.Some of my classmates have the same hobby as me.We sometimes trade(交换) stamps.Then we can all get what we want.

    Jim

    Fishing is my hobby.I often go fishing with Bill.He is my uncle’s son.We like to share fish with our friends.They are so glad to get our fish.We’re happy,too.

    May

    I’m interested in cycling (骑自行车).There is a cycling club in my school.Every Sunday I go cycling with the other members.Each time we have a great time.

    Sue

    I’m a quiet girl.My hobby is reading.I like reading all kinds of good books.Books are important to me,just like food.But on Saturday,I don’t read.I usually do my homework in the morning and visit my friends in the afternoon.

     

     

    1Who does Jim often go fishing with?

    A. His father.   B. His grandfather.

    C. His uncle.   D. His cousin.

    2How often does May go to the Cycling Club?

    A. Once a day.   B. Once a week.

    C. Twice a week.   D. Twice a month.

    3What does Sue do on Saturday afternoon?

    A. She visits her friends.

    B. She reads her favourite books.

    C. She goes cycling with her friends.

    D. She does her homework at home.

    4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. Jim likes eating fish very much.

    B. May has fun cycling every Sunday.

    C. Sometimes Bob’s friends buy him some stamps.

    D. Books are important for Sue and she reads every day.

    5What’s the best title of the passage?

    A. Bob’s hobby   B. Children’s hobbies

    C. Hobbies   D. The people’s hobbies

  • 23、   A 50-year-old American officer came back to his schoolThe teachers asked him to give a talk to the small boys and girls thereThe talk was about the love of their great countryAll the little ones were sitting in a large meeting roomThe old officer went up and began speakingHe said, "Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years agoWhen I was your age, we were not as happy as you are todayThink about it and answer me, why are you so happy now?"

    No sound came from the childrenThe old man waited for a long timeThen a short boy in the front put up his small dirty hand"Dear, please answer me"said the officer

    With a big smile on his face, the boy stood up and said, "If you speak long enough, we won't have to have math and biology lessons this morning"

    1The old man came back to the school_______ .

    A.to listen to a talk B.to have lessons C.to give a talk D.to see the children

    2The officer studied in this school when he was____

    A.fifty B.ten C.twenty D.old

    3From the passage, we know that ____ .

    A.the short boy liked the talk very much.

    B.all the children liked the talk.

    C.the short boy didn't like studying his lessons.

    D.some children liked to listen to a funny talk.

  • 24、Protecting our precious oceans

    Seventy percent of our planet is covered by the ocean. In 2008, the United Nations recognized June 8 as World Oceans Day. It’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our daily lives, the dangers that are facing our oceans and the action we can take to protect them.

    The importance of our oceans

    The ocean is home to most plants and animals on the Earth. Marine(海洋的)plants provide us with 70 percent of the oxygen. The ocean controls our climate, providing not only heat in winter but also cool air in summer. It also provides us with both food and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how far from the sea, your life may depend on the ocean. Now you know how important oceans are for people!

    The problems facing our oceans

    The most serious problem facing the ocean now is plastic pollution. Reducing single-use plastic, including plastic bags and plastic bottles, has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years.

    Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem. Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns(模式).

    ___________

    People celebrate the day in many different ways, including special events at aquariums(水族馆)and zoos, beach and river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. You can join in to remind people of the importance of our oceans and to make a difference.

    【1】What CANNOT oceans provide us with according to the passage?

    A.Food.

    B.Medicine.

    C.Clothes.

    D.Oxygen.

    【2】What’s the most serious problem facing the ocean now?

    A.Climate change.

    B.Rising sea temperatures.

    C.The bad weather.

    D.The plastic pollution.

    【3】Which sentence can we put in “_________”?

    A.Where do people celebrate the day?

    B.When do people celebrate the day?

    C.How do people celebrate the day?

    D.Who can celebrate the day?

    【4】The passage above probably comes from a(n)_________.

    A.newspaper

    B.story

    C.advertisement

    D.poster

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、In China, when you refuse someone, he or she might be described as "吃闭门羹" ("eating a bowl of door-closing thick soup"). What is the story b1 this saying?

    It is said that during the Tang Dynasty (618– 907), there lived a beautiful woman c2 Shi Feng. Many young men wanted to m3 her. But Shi was hard to c4. She asked her admirers(倾慕者) to show her poems that they had written. She did this to see i5 they were talented(有天赋的). If Shi liked someone’s poems, she would a6 to meet him. If she didn’t, she wouldn’t meet them. But then, to be p7, she would at least give them a bowl of geng () to eat. Geng is a type of thick s8. It is usually made with grain, fruit or vegetables.

    As time passed, "eating a bowl of thick soup" came to mean "being refused". The dish was also nicknamed "door-closing thick soup", since Shi would not open her door for people who r9 the dish.

    But there is a twist (意外转折) to this story. "Door-closing thick soup" was said to be so tasty that more people started coming to Shi’s door — not to marry her, but to have a t10 of the soup!

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、Write at least 60 words on the topic “My favourite English newspaper”, using the following questions for reference.(请根据提示问题,以“我最喜爱的英文报纸”为题,写一篇短文,不少于60个词,标点符号不占格)

    Suggested questions:

    (1)What is your favourite English newspaper?

    (2)Why do you like it?(Give at least two reasons)

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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