2024-2025学年（下）吉林八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】习惯于……；适应于……_________________

【2】冒险_________________

【3】用尽；耗尽_________________

【4】切除_________________

【5】离开；从……出来_________________

【6】掌管；管理_________________

【7】放弃_________________

2、阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。

注意：①每个词只能用一次。

②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。

③其中有两个词多余。

My holiday is coming. And I want 【1】 some places of interest in the United States. Yesterday I asked my American friends about the 【2】 way to go on a trip. Now I know how to travel in the United States. It is best 【3】 by bus. Do you think so?

To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but one can’t see 【4】 during a flight except （除……之外） the blue sky and white clouds. So it is not very interesting to you 【5】 you want to see the country.   What’s more, airfare is very expensive.

To travel by train is relaxing（放松的), 【6】 people can walk and buy food and drinks on a train. They can also see cities and the country through the 【7】. But trains don’t leave or arrive at a place every day, and don’t go to many cities.

To travel by bus, my friends tell me, is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast 【8】 traveling by plane or so 【9】 by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes your travel arrangement（安排） 【10】.

I take their advice. Now I decide to go to the east coast with an interesting trip by bus.

3、She didn’t come back because she was ill. (改为同义句)

She didn’t come back ________ ________ her illness.

4、(2019 原创) She has a________  voice. Everyone here likes the songs she sings.

A.sweet B.terrible C.kind D.loud

5、(2017青海西宁)His grandmother for 6 years.And he still misses her very much.

A. died   B. has died

C. has been dead   D. has been died

6、In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragons tells people never to ________ catching their dreams.

A.give out B.give up C.give away D.give in

7、She was ______ at home and she felt very ______.

A.lonely;lonely B.alone; alone C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely

8、Her son failed to pass the final exam, __________?

A．didn’t she

B．does he

C．didn’t he

D．did he

9、Sorry, I haven’t finished the work_____.

A. already   B. before   C. yet   D. ever

10、His father   to Nanjing. He   be back next week.

A.has been; is B.has been; will C.has gone; is D.has gone; will

11、Jessica worked hard ____ she could get good grades.

A. although B. until C. so that

12、Could I borrow 30 dollars ________ you? I will return it to you tomorrow morning.

A. on   B. with   C. from   D. to

13、—Can your little brother ________ from 1 to 100?

—Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.

A．count

B．hear

C．guess

D．spend

14、As a mountain climber, Tom is used to   risks. But he used to   afraid of risks.

A. take; be   B. take; bein   C. taking; be   D. taking; being

15、I’ll never forget the green town, because there _________ a clean river and many trees.

A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to being D. was used to having

16、Unless you ________, you will realize your dream one day.

A．stay up

B．hurry up

C．give up

D．put up

17、Yesterday Millie ________ me her dictionary and said I could ________ it for a week.

A．lent; borrow

B．borrowed; have

C．borrowed; keep

D．lent; keep

18、She used to________a bus to school，but now she is used to________to school．

A．taking；walk

B．take；walk

C．taking；walking

D．take；walking

19、

A．It’s a shame．

B．Has Lily been back to France?

C．When will she return to Japan?

D．It means she hasn’t been back since she came to Japan．

E．How long has she been in Japan?

A：Hello，Bob．1．【1】Do you know?

B：No，she hasn’t．She is still in Japan．She’s going back to France next week．

A：2．【2】

B：I’m not sure．Perhaps for five years．

A：3．【3】

B：No．She has been back four times．

A：4．【4】

B：She will be back to Japan in three months．

A：5．【5】We can’t see her for three months．

B：That’s true．I hope she won’t leave．

20、A: How’s it going, Lisa? This is Alice! I’m visiting Zhangjiajie with my family.

B: Hi, Alice! I’m pretty good. 【1】?

A: Oh, it’s amazing! Zhangjiajie is famous for the Tianmenshan Mountain.

B: I hear there are many steep (陡峭的) mountains. 【2】?

A: No, we took the cable car (缆车) to climb the mountains instead of walking.

B: What an exciting experience! 【3】?

A: For five days. My parents will come back to have a meeting next Monday.

B: What a pity! You could have visited more famous places. How about the food there?

A: 【4】. I enjoy all kinds of traditional food there. And so do my family.

B: You won’t forget the special experience, will you?

A: 【5】. It will be an unforgettable trip for me.

B: Have a nice journey!

21、On December 3rd, 2017, a program by CCTV called National Treasure《国家宝藏》was shown to people all over the country. It became popular with both the old and the young as soon as it came out.

The show took 27 pieces of cultural relics( 文 物 ) from nine museums across the country, such as the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanxi History Museum and so on. The show expected to bring life to the national treasures. They invited 27 actors and another 27 common people to tell “the old and new life stories” of the relics. The actor acted in a short play about the history of each relic. The other person told his or her own story about the relic.

More and more people are interested not only in the relics themselves, but also in enjoying the stories behind those relics. There are a lot of jokes online about the show. They also help the show a lot by bringing the museums and relics closer to people.

“Why did the show become so successful? “By telling stories and inviting famous stars, it has turned the old culture into interesting stories. It’s a really creative program,” said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University.

“The social value(社会价值) of the show is more important than anything else,” said Yu Leifrom the program. “We just want more people to go to the museums and take a look at the country’s most fantastic treasures.”

【1】It can be learned from the passage that .

A．the actors played in short plays about their own life

B．National Treasure is a popular movie about treasures

C．the common people told stories about the relics

D．the cultural relics come from the museums around the world

【2】According to the passage, the TV show is .

A．educational and creative

B．Popular but simple

C．traditional and common

D．interesting but meaningless

【3】The purpose(意图) of the TV show might be to________ .

A．turn the old culture into interesting stories

B．make more people interested in cultural relics

C．make the stars know about the history of the relics

D．take more treasures in the museums to the TV program

22、April is coming! Are there going to be any big events this month? Let’s take a look!

【1】How long will the 9th Beijing International Film Festival last?

A．7 days.

B．8 days.

C．9 days.

D．10 days.

【2】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “extinction” _______.

A．get more and more

B．die out

C．nature

D．their living habitat

【3】Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The 9th Beijing International Film Festival will only present new movies and classical films.

B．Ding Ning will take part in the men’s singles match with Ma Long and Fan Zhendong.

C．We can eat less meat and use fewer pesticides to save Sumatran elephants and South China tigers.

D．Akihito will take the place of Prince Naruhito because he is too old.

【4】The passages are mostly taken from a(n) _________.

A．newspaper

B．report

C．encyclopedia

D．story book

23、

Jim Carrey has become one of the most well-known faces in the world. And it is because of his face that he has made such achievements.

Jim Carrey was born in a working class family, and life was poor for young Jim. While in his teens, he had to take a job as a doorkeeper when his father lost his job, and finally he dropped out of school. At that time, he developed his sense of humour to help him deal with anger at the world.

He was often alone. He said he didn’t have any friends because he didn’t want any. At 15, he started performing at a comedy club. Later he moved to Los Angeles and there he got the attention from a famous comedian, Rodney Dangerfield, and his life started to change.

Jim Carrey got his big break in 1990. He played a role on the new comedy show. In Living Color, he broke into films in 1994. It was the year of Funny Face. First there was Pet Detective, a success that showed Carrey’s comic style. Next came The Mask, which was another success for him.

Jim Carrey has come a long way from his unhappy childhood. In fact, he seems to be having a second childhood now. The future looks good for him. He has developed a large crowd of fans and he also has proved his ability to get through a storm and come out on top, which is important for any person.

【1】Why didn’t Jim Carrey have any friends when he was young?

A．Because he dropped out of school.

B．Because he was in a working class family.

C．Because he didn’t want to make friends.

D．Because he was angry at the world.

【2】What does the underlined phrase “got his big break” mean?

A．got a good chance

B．made a lot of money

C．felt tired

D．had a rest

【3】From the last paragraph we can learn that ________.

A．Jim Carrey didn’t finish his school education

B．many people like Jim Carrey

C．Jim Carrey get through a storm

D．the future looks bad for Jim Carrey

【4】Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A．Carrey’s success comes from his handsome face.

B．Carrey was happy in his childhood.

C．Carrey’s sense of humour came from the difficult environment.

D．The film The Mask was successful.

24、   Mr. Clarke hated to do the housework. He wouldn't stay at home on weekends. As his wife always told him to do some washing or cleaning, or he had to cook for his family. So he always made some excuses (借口) on Friday evenings.

Recently Mr. Clarke was interested in playing cards, but he was afraid to let his wife know. So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends.

One Saturday morning, Mr. Clarke left home at 7 o'clock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town. His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel. They played cards there. Mr. Clarke didn't go home until 7 o'clock on Sunday evening. He went in the shop near the bus stop as usual. As soon as the shopkeeper saw him, the man said, “I'm sorry, Mr. Clarke. I have no fish today. What about some chicken legs?” “Don't be silly!” said Mr. Clarke, “I can't tell my wife that I have fished some chicken legs, can I?”

【1】Mr.Clarke didn't want to stay at home on weekends because ________.

A.he wouldn't do any housework B.he didn't love his wife C.he was very busy

【2】What was Mr.Clarke interested in?

A.Fishing. B.Playing cards. C.Shopping.

【3】How long was Mr.Clarke away from his home?

A.About 24 hours. B.About 36 hours. C.About 48 hours.

【4】Mr.Clarke played cards with his friends ________.

A.at home B.in a shop C.in a hotel

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Mr.Clarke hardly stayed at home on weekends.

B.Mr.Clarke played cards only this weekend.

C.Mrs.Clarke believed he fished on weekends.

25、在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出

In many parts of the world, university students work in summer. They need money and they can get some working e【1】. Traditionally, they get jobs as servers, cashiers, and lifeguards at the swimming pool.

These days, however, more and more students are w【2】 at dotcoms. Dotcoms are Internet-based companies which sell goods and s【3】 online. Today’s young people already know a lot about computers and they can quickly learn more. The p【4】 is also much better than at the traditional summer jobs.

There are o【5】 advantages （优点） besides the pay. Students see dotcom jobs as a good start in their future. In addition to good experience, the work is also e【6】 for most. On top of this, their co-workers t【7】 them with respect （尊重）.

26、 书面表达

根据提示写一段短文，谈谈你和Mary上星期天做的事情, 80词以上，开头已写好，不计入总词数。These days students have a lot of stress from school.They are always busy even on Sundays. Last Sunday, Mary was very busy. What about you?

Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so did I._____________________________________________