2024-2025学年（下）临汾八年级质量检测英语

1、短语速记

【1】（闹铃）发出响声 _____________________

【2】接电话 ______________________________

【3】等公交车 ____________________________

【4】当……时候 __________________________

【5】洗热水澡 ____________________________

【6】下大雨 ______________________________

【7】一场大的暴风雨 ______________________

【8】寻找 ________________________________

2、Ⅱ. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

silly,  week, take,  bright,  voice,  stone,  shine,  remind

Once upon a time, there was a young man called Peter. He liked traveling. One day Peter was traveling in the forest. It was getting late and he got lost. At that time, he felt【1】 and thirsty so he followed some birds to a house made of【2】. Outside he heard an old man’s 【3】 from inside the house. “Sorry, young man. There’s no water in my house. Walk along the road and you’ll see a small river.” Then the old man 【4】 him he would get both “glad” and “surprised” if he picked up some pebbles (卵石) from the river bed.

Peter went on his way. Then he found the river and【5】 a drink. He thought it was 【6】 to pick up pebbles, but he still picked some up. After that he found a place to sleep.

The next morning Peter found the pebbles 【7】 bright. Wow, they became 【8】 jewels (宝石). Peter ran back to the river quickly to get more, but there was nothing there.

3、完成句子

根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。

【1】—Have you decided which car to buy? (补全肯定答语)

—Yes, ________ ________.

【2】—Would you like some more cakes? (作否定回答)

—________, ________.

【3】Ben has already painted the room. (改为一般疑问句)

________ Ben painted the room ________?

【4】The students have cleaned the park. (改为否定句)

The students ________ ________ the park.

【5】My sister has received many birthday gifts. (对划线部分提问)

________ has your sister ________?

4、—Stephen Hawking died ________ March 14.

—What a pity! He is famous ________ a great scientist.

A.on; for B.of; for C.in; as D.on; as

5、If you want to be a vet(兽医), you should learn________ to look after animals first.

A. when B. what C. where D. how

6、It's a pity that all those old trees________ .

A. are cutting down   B. are going to be cutting

C. are going to cutting   D. are going to be cut down

7、__________ talk about your problem with your parents?

A. Why don’t B. Why don’t you C. How about D. What about

8、When teachers talk to us, we’d better ________ their eyes.

A．look in

B．looked in

C．looked into

D．look into

9、It’s important ________ give the fish _________ food.

A．not to; much too

B．not to; too much

C．to not; much too

D．to not; too much

10、Li Ming is ________ never late for school.

A．near

B．almost

C．most

D．nearly

11、Where has the time gone ________ so nice. What nice music it is!

A．smells

B．sounds

C．tastes

D．looks

12、Does anybody want to share________during the winter vacation?

A.what did you do B.what you did C.where did you go

13、—Shall we have the meal at home or in the restaurant?

—________will do．I really don’t mind．

A. Either   B. Each

C. All   D. Both

14、Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.

A.crowd with B.crowd by C.crowded with D.crowded by

15、Tintin is ________ reporter and Shrek is ________ ugly green man.

A.the; an B.an; the C.a; an D.an; a

16、— Could you please pass me the book?

— ________.

A．Yes, I could

B．No, I couldn't

C．Sure. Here you are

D．No, that's no problem

17、—Cindy, ________ you playing a computer game at eight last night?

—No. I never play computer games at night.

A.do B.did C.are D.were

18、71% of the Earth’s surface ________ covered with water.

A．are

B．is

C．were

D．being

19、A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you plan to do?

B: I’ve planned to climb Mount Tai with my parents. But Mother hurt herself yesterday.

A: I’m sorry to hear that. 【1】

B: Sounds like a good idea. I have some old clothes and I haven’t worn them for a long time. 【2】

A: Let’s go to my grandparents’ house. The yard is very big.

B: 【3】

A: I have lost of storybooks. 【4】I haven’t read them for a long time. I also have some old toys. I will no longer play with them.

B: Yeah, I see. You have already grown up. 【5】

A: What about nine in the morning?

B: Ok. Let’s make it. See you tomorrow morning.

A: See you then.

A. What are you going to sell?

B. I like them very much, but I have read them many times.

C. Shall we have it in your grandparents’ yard?

D. Let’s have a yard sale.

E. But where shall we have it?

F. When will we have it?

G. Would you like to ask them to join us?

20、A: What are these in the box?

B: 【1】

A: What are you going to do with them?

B: There is a donation bank(捐赠处) near here. 【2】

A: Sounds good. And people in trouble will need them. 【3】

B: You are right. 【4】

A: I also want to give away some things I don't need. 【5】

A.We should give away the things we don't need anymore instead of throwing them away.

B.Some things I may never use again.

C.I'll clear out my old things right now.

D.Then we can help others that way.

E.The homeless people have no clothes to wear.

F.I want to give them away there.

G.The little girl often gives food to the lost animals.

21、   Trash and garbage are other words for waste things that people no longer want or need. In San Francisco, they are also words for art. A local recycling（资源回收利用） company created a program to make artists reuse unwanted objects. Artists are paid to work for four months on transforming (转化) things like old tires, toys and paint.

Ma Li is one of the artists at the center. She is working on a project that includes plastic bottles and cloth. She is turning them into a moving sculpture（雕塑） with stars, flowing hair and dancers. Ms Li says she learned recycling from her parents while growing up in China in the 1980s. It was a time when the country was poorer and more concerned about saving money than it is today. A gallery（画廊） in Los Angeles is showing some of the art from San Francisco project. Each year more than 5,000 children and adults visit shows created by the artists.

Mike Sangiacomo controls the recycling company. He says he hopes to see as much waste as possible reused. “Along the way, if some of it is made into some fun pieces of art and draws(吸引) people’s attention to the issue（问题）, we think it’s a great way to do something that’s good for our society.”

And the project shows how a little imagination can change one person’s trash into another’s art work.

【1】The following three has the same meaning EXCEPT________.

A.trash B.garbage C.waste D.resource

【2】Which of the following can be called garbage?

A.Eggs. B.Tires. C.Toys. D.Broken glass.

【3】When a good person is poor and concerned about money, then he may________.

A.waste things B.steal money C.recycling things D.buy gold

【4】Where are the arts shown that are made by Ma Li?

A.In Washington. B.In Los Angeles. C.In Son Francisco. D.In China.

【5】Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage?

A.Ma Li makes the sculptures for free. B.Ma Li’s parents used to waste a lot of things.

C.Waste things can never be reused. D.Recycling is good for environment.

22、For kids, it’s very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.

Kids hardly care about basic hygiene（卫生）, and they share everything from drink to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections（传染病）.

Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits. Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food.

You can take different activities to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.

【1】Which of the following is a hygiene habit?

A．Sharing drink with others.

B．Sharing food with others.

C．Washing hands before eating.

D．Brushing teeth once a day.

【2】How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in the third paragraph?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【3】Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities EXCEPT ________.

A．reading materials

B．playing games

C．having parties

D．performing street plays

【4】The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.

A．games for kids to have meals

B．activities for kids to stay healthy

C．how to protect kids from infections

D．how to have healthy eating habits

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Keep away from infections

B．Healthy eating

C．Healthy activities

D．Staying healthy for kids

23、An elderly couple stood outside the door with old coats. “Any old papers, lady?” asked one of them.

I was busy. I wanted to say no, but I saw that their shoes had holes in them and they were wet. “Come in and I’ll make you a cup of tea.” They came in, saying nothing. Their shoes left prints (脚印) on the floor. I gave them tea and bread to protect them against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started my housework again.

The silence in the living room surprised me. I looked in. The woman held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The man asked me in a low voice, “Lady,are you rich?”

Am I rich? Oh, no! I looked at my old things in my room. The woman put her cup back in its saucer (茶碟) carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucers.”

Then they left, holding their papers against the wind. They didn’t say thank you. They didn’t need to. They had done more than that. They had reminded me that I had so much to thank for. The blue cups and saucers were simple. But they matched. The potatoes and meat before me, a roof over my head, my husband with a job—these things matched too.

I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The prints of their shoes were still wet on my floor. I let them there. I didn’t clear them from the floor. I wanted them there to remind me how rich I was.

【1】The writer let the elderly couple in to ________.

A．offer them some warm clothes

B．serve them tea and food

C．sell them some old papers

D．show them how rich she was

【2】The woman thought the writer was rich because ________.

A．the man thought so

B．the writer was kind

C．the cups matched the saucers

D．the writer’s room was comfortable

【3】We can learn from the passage that ________.

A．the writer didn’t have a lot of money

B．the writer’s husband was out of work

C．the elderly couple thanked the writer and then left her house

D．the elderly couple talked happily with each other in the writer’s house

【4】Why didn’t the writer clear the prints from the floor?

A．Because she missed the couple.

B．Because she was cleaning the kitchen at that time.

C．Because she wanted to wait until their shoes were dry.

D．Because she wanted them there to remind her that she was rich.

【5】According to the passage, whether you are rich depends on ________.

A．how much money you have

B．how you feel about your life

C．what you do to help others

D．what job you are doing

24、

Once there was a famine（饥荒）in the town. A rich and kind baker（面包师）sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children. He said to them,“In this basket,there is some bread for you. Each of you can have one loaf（一条面包）every day until the hard days end. ”

The impatient children couldn't wait to gather around the basket. They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she remained standing modestly in the distance. When the other children left, she took the smallest loaf left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand and went home.

The next day the children were as rude as before. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf. When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and said,

"Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the loaf by accident. Be quick, Shirley！Be quick！"

But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message,he said,“No, no, my child. It was no mistake. I put silver into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and honest girl. Go home, and the money is yours now. ”

【1】From the story,we know the twenty children lived a ________ life.

A．happy

B．poor

C．rich

D．comfortable

【2】The rich baker gave ________ to the children.

A．some bananas

B．some books

C．some clothes

D．some bread

【3】When the other children shouted and fought for the bread,Shirley ________.

A．stood modestly in the distance

B．shouted at them

C．joined them

D．laughed at them

【4】Shirley's mother let her ________ when she saw the money.

A．buy some food

B．hide it quickly

C．give it back to the rich man

D．tell her father the news

【5】The story tells us that ________.

A．it's not important to say thanks to others

B．fighting with others can help us get more

C．Shirley's mother didn't like silver

D．a kind and honest person will be rewarded

25、   Clothes play an important role in our daily life. There are different kinds of clothes 【1】 protect us from the strong wind in cold winter and keep us from the high heat in hot summer. Clothes can show many things about a person. They 【2】 stand for a person's likes and dislikes, hopes, dreams and so on. Let me show you something about the relationships between the persons and the clothes they wear. 【3】 quiet person, for example, might like to wear dark clothes. He or she may be quiet most of the time. An easy­going person, on the 【4】 hand, might prefer to wear bright colored ones. Sometimes he or she is active.

Clothes 【5】 continue to develop to satisfy our personal tastes. They will become more comfortable, colorful and fashionable. So, we all know clothes can stand for many things.

26、书面表达

校英语报此次征文的主题是“家乡的变化”，请你根据下面提示，完成短文并向校英语报投稿。

提示：

1.What did your hometown look like in the past years?

2.What does your hometown look like now?

3.What do you think of these changes?

要求：

1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；

2.80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My hometown has changed a lot in recent years.