2024-2025学年（下）阿勒泰地区八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译(单词短语翻译)。

【1】practice v. ________________

【2】develop(v.) ________________

【3】记住(v.) ________________

【4】准备 v. ________________

【5】improve (v.) ________________

【6】be stressed out ________________

【7】remember to do sth. ________________

【8】练习做某事 ________________

【9】代替 ________________

【10】为……做准备   ________________

【11】at once ________________

【12】worry about ________________

【13】over and over again ________________

2、

A sign is another kind of 【1】. Here are some of them that you can see on the roads．

Number One is a sign with the number “thirty” on it. When drivers see this sign, they must not go at a speed of 【2】 thirty kilometres an hour. Number Two means that we’re near a crossing． We must drive 【3】. Number Three is a sign that there is a bend (转弯) on the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to 【4】 a bend very fast. Number Four is a sign that the road 【5】 narrower. Drivers must go slowly and carefully. Number Five has the word “SCHOOL” on it. This is a sign that there is a school at the side of the road. Perhaps there are 【6】 going to or leaving school, so drivers should look carefully and go slowly．

3、The girl is taller than her classmates. (同义句转换)

The girl is taller than ________ ________ ________ in her class.

4、The famous writer has written a lot of stories for children. It's said that a new one will ________ next month.

A.run out B.look out C.go out D.come out

5、—Excuse me, Can this magazine be taken out of the reading room?

—_______, you can only read it here.

A．I think so

B．I’m afraid so

C．I’m afraid not

D．I hope so

6、The dog was 2 kilos ________, but now it is 30 kilos.

A．at birth

B．at least

C．at last

D．at once

7、He developed a way to make ships safer ________ watertight bulkheads.

A．from inventing

B．to invent

C．as invented

D．by inventing

8、Mrs. Green has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by ________.

A．myself

B．themselves

C．herself

D．ourselves

9、—I ________ to the beautiful beach in Hainan.

—That’s wonderful. But I ________ there.

A．have gone; have never gone

B．have been; have never been

C．have been; have never gone

D．have gone; have never been

10、Welcome to ________ new classroom. Don’t you think it is much bigger and cleaner than ________?

A．ours; theirs

B．our; their

C．our; theirs

D．ours; their

11、If you want to know more information about the Olympic Games, please ______ the Internet.

A. wait   B. search   C. prepare   D. fight

12、He _______ China for nearly five months.

A．has been to

B．has gone to

C．has been in

D．has gone

13、They ________ basketball when the sandstorm came.

A．play

B．played

C．are playing

D．were playing

14、—You’ve never been to China, ________?

—_______. I’ve been there three times.

A.have you; No, I haven’t B.haven’t you; No, I haven’t

C.have you; Yes, I have D.haven’t you; Yes, I have

15、. —______ to the Shanghai?  —No, never, but I went to Beijing a few years ago.

 A. Have you been B. Have you gone   C. Did you go   D. Will you go

16、He ________ the gift but he didn’t ________ it.

A．accepted, receive

B．accepts, receive

C．received, accept

D．received, receive

17、—What do you want to do in the future, Allen?

—I want to ______ a Hope School to help students who are unable to go to school.

A．set out

B．set off

C．set up

D．set in

18、—Would you like to go to the movies this evening?

—I'd like to，but my parents don't allow me ________ out at night.

A. go   B. going   C. to go   D. went

19、交际用语

（2014河南）

A：It’s a nice day．

B：Yes，it’s a beautiful day．

A：Are there so many people here all the time？

B： ________________________________．This is my first time here．

A：Me too．I think this is a great place．

B：Yeah．I think so too．

A： ________________________________？

B：I’m visiting from London．How about you？

A： ________________________________．

B：That’s cool．Are you having a good time？

A：Yes．There are many things to see and I’m taking a lot of pictures．

B： ________________________________？

A：For two weeks，I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles．I want to see the Yellow Stone National Park before I leave．

B： ________________________________．

A：Oh，my friends are waiting for me．I hope you enjoy your stay here．

B：Thank you．It was nice meeting you．

20、A: Excuse me, Miss White! 【1】

B: Yes, here you are. Are you interested in science, Jack?

A: No. 【2】

B: Oh, I see.

A: How many books can I borrow at a time?

B: Two.

A: Good! Can I have a look at the books about history? I love history.

B: Sure. 【3】

A: Mm… I’d like this one about the world history. And can I return them next Wednesday afternoon?

B: Oh, I’m afraid not. Our library is not closed every day except Wednesday. No hurry. 【4】 You may keep them for two weeks.

A: Thanks a lot, Miss White.

B: That’s all right. 【5】 The reading room is also a good place to read or study more for your interest.

A: Thanks for your advice. I will.

A.They’re on the shelf over there.

B.Would you like to go to the library with me?

C.By the way, you can come to the reading room if you like.

D.Are there any books about the earth?

E.Please take your time.

F.I was asked to give a report about it.

21、With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Just click your mouse to choose the goods you like, and the shopping is finished. You needn't walk out of the room. It seems easy and quick. But there's a trap(陷阱) online sometimes. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the colour of the goods is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big. If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online. Once you put on the clothes you buy online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.

【1】You may find the colour or the ________ is different from what you want.

A．size

B．clothes

C．mouse

D．glass

【2】If you want to be different, you'd better not buy ________ online.

A．shoes

B．mobile phones

C．clothes

D．trousers

【3】Is shopping an easy job with the help of the Internet?

A．Yes, it isn't.

B．Yes, it is.

C．No, it isn't.

D．No, it is.

【4】Why is shopping online easy and quick?

A．Because you needn't walk out to buy things.

B．Because the shopper will send the products to you.

C．Because the products are small and easy to carry.

D．Because you can't buy lots of things online.

【5】The underlined(画线的) word “careless” means “________” in Chinese.

A．仔细的

B．粗心的

C．友好的

D．小心的

22、   In the universe, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.

Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.

The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun.

The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are further away from the earth.

There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9:00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.

【1】When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is ________.

A.night B.day C.windy D.Sunday

【2】The moon looks ________ than the sun because it is ________ to us.

A.bigger; farther B.smaller; closer C.bigger; closer D.smaller; farther

【3】People and living things can live on ________.

A.the earth B.Mars C.the moon D.the sun

【4】When did Chinese get into space for the first time?

A.On November 15th, 2002. B.On October 16th, 2003.

C.On May 15th, 2004. D.On October 15th, 2003.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The moon goes around the earth, and it can't give out any light at all.

B.The moon goes around the sun, and its light is from the sun.

C.The earth moves around the moon, and people can live only on the earth.

D.The earth moves around the sun, and people can live on the moon.

23、

（2014广东）

Spring Clean－up Day 2014，Rockland

  what better way to welcome spring than by helping to clean up the town we all live in!Here in Rockland we have it Spring Clean－up Day every year in April．The Clean－up Day 2014 will be on April 20th．

  It will start with a town clean－up at 8 o’clock in the morning，and a tree planting activity at the Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon．One thousand young trees are sure to make the park greener and prettier．

  We will divide the people coming to help into eight team for eight different areas．As usual，we will provide gloves，rubbish bags and other cleaning tools．You will also get free lunches and T－shirts when the clean－up ends at noon．We are going to have a friendly competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish．

  Bring your kids with you．It is a great chance to teach them to care for the environmem around us．We have free drinks and cbocolate candies for the children at the park．

  Meeting：At the gate of Rockland Park，the town hall at 330 Jones Street，or the corner of Palace Street and North Street．

  Sign－up（报名）：Call 5862397 on weekdays，of visit our website below any time you like．

www.springcleanup.com

【1】The Spring Clean－up Day in Rockland is held________．

A．once a month

B．twice a month

C．once a year

D．twice a year

【2】People in Rockland can help to________on the afternoon of April 20th．

A．clean up the town

B．take care of the kids

C．plant trees in the park

D．paint the park greener

【3】People joining in the Clean－up Day will NOT________．

A．get lunches and T－shirts for free

B．be provided with cleaning tools

C．work in teams to do the cleaning

D．take young trees home to plant

【4】According to the poster，the activities are a great chance to teach the kids to________．

A．protect the environment

B．get free drinks and candies

C．pick up the most rubbish

D．do cleaning and plant trees

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．You can call 5862397 to sign up any time you like．

B．People can visit www.springcleanup.com to sign up．

C．The town hall is at the corner of Palace Street and North Street．

D．People can meet for the activities only at the gate of Rockland Park．

24、Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars, which are a major cause of air pollution.

To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market according to the Wall Street Journal.

Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVS sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the US, according to the International Energy Agency.

Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVS. Chinese auto companies including BYD and BAIC (北汽集团) rank among the top in the world in EV sales.

Charging (充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas, said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles (充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged.

Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily.

Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.

“As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry,” the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the world’s electric vehicle industry.

【1】How many electric vehicles were sold in China last year?

A．About 753,000

B．Over 300,000

C．About 31,000

D．More than 167,000

【2】Many countries are developing electric vehicles because __________.

A．they try to make the environment better

B．there are many fans of the EVs

C．producing fossil fuel cars is more expensive

D．finding charging piles is a not a problem any longer

【3】__________ mainly cause air pollution according to the passage

A．Shared bikes

B．Subways

C．Fossil fuel cars

D．Electric vehicles

【4】The passage mainly talks about ___________.

A．the ways to deal with air pollution

B．why EVs are becoming so popular

C．the development of EVs in China

D．some problems of the EVs

25、   Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why? It’s not because they have great natural language abilities. In fact, studies s【1】that an adult’s potential to learn language is just as good as a child’s .

So why do children still seem  to acquire(学到) language more quickly than the rest of us? It’s because of the way they learn. Children learn by simply doing what comes naturally—they listen, c 【2】 and communicate. Let’s take a c 【3】look at how children acquire language. Perhaps we can d 【4】a better, more “natural” way to learn English.

Children don’t practice grammar drills, but u 【5】 language to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to express themselves. They don’t worry about inadequate vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to e 【6】 themselves, and they do it successfully.Students of English should also pay more attention to genuine(真实的) communication. Look for c【7】to talk with people in English. If you can’t find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students i 【8】 . Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you.

Don’t worry about m 【9】 mistakes. The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small v【10】.Trust your own natural abilities to learn English. You’ve got more potential than you probably realize!

26、书面表达

你一定去过许多有趣的地方,那么你最难忘的地方是哪里?请你以“An unforgettable trip”为题写一篇80词左右的短文,来描述一次令你难忘的旅游经历。要写清楚旅游的过程以及你的切身感受。