2024-2025学年（下）焦作八年级质量检测英语_2024-2025学年（下）焦作八年级质量检测英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、根据汉语意思翻译句子
他是十八世纪最有名的作家。
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2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（其中有两个多余）。
how own when come but and always become simple happy write live
Do you dream of owning a house? It’s maybe not a big deal for many of us right now, 【1】 it is important for Esperanza, the main character of The House on Mango Street.
In the book, US 【2】 Sandra Cisneros wrote stories about things that happened to Esperanza on Mango Street. She 【3】 a hard life as a woman. She saw how 【4】 her friends were after marrying men, because they didn’t have any rights in society. She saw 【5】 people didn’t believe in each other.
Esperanza didn’t want 【6】 one of those people. She wanted to be strong and free. She hoped to make her dream 【7】 true. In order to run away from this endless “prison”, Esperanza and her family tried to get a house of their 【8】.
In my opinion, the book doesn’t 【9】 tell us the stories of a girl on Mango Street. It’s also about being strong during that age. Even today, we must 【10】 remember that everyone is free. We should keep our independence（独立）. And one day, we will realize our dreams.

3、He told me, “You mustn’t litter on the ground here.” (保持句意基本不变)
He told me _________ litter on the ground here.

4、---How long has the country been open to international trade? ---____________1978, I think.
A. After B. Before C. In D. Since
5、__________ you say, we don’t believe you.
A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whatever D. Anyway
6、— Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday ?
— ________. I'll be free time.
A.Sorry, I can't B.Sure, I'd love to C.Yes, please.
7、Mike began to work in the factory in 2013. He ______ there for four years.
A. is working B. was working C. works D. has worked
8、He ran very fast ________ he could catch up with others.
A．in order that
B．in order to
C．so as to
D．in order
9、My uncle ________ the airport at 9:00 pm yesterday.
A．arrived
B．got
C．reached
10、The meeting will begin at eight tomorrow morning. Please be here ________.
A．at a time
B．on time
C．in front
D．for a while
11、The man ________ Lily was so tall that she could hardly see the show.
A．in front of
B．in the front of
C．at the end of
D．at the back of
12、He always gets ________ when giving a speech.
A．nervous
B．nervously
C．relaxed
D．relaxing
13、________did it take them to complete the difficult task?
A.How soon B.How old C.How often D.How long
14、— How long have you ______ the bike, Mike?
— For three years.
A.buy B.bought C.had
15、— There seems to________a lot of knowledge about tea in your country, Mao.
— Of course. That’s why we have tea culture.
A.be B.have C.has
16、—Which story do you like better, Nu Wa Repairs the Sky or Hou Yi Shoots the Suns?
—Oh, ________. I like Journey to the West.
A．both
B．neither
C．all
D．none
17、—We should do our best to prepare for the exam.
—Yes. We’ll not pass the exam ________ we work hard.
A．unless
B．if
C．although
D．until
18、If you don’t use these school things, you can ______ to children in need.
A．give away them
B．give them away
C．put up them
D．put them up

19、A: Is there anything I can do for you, sir?
B: I read the guidebook to Xi’an.
A: Yes. 【1】 leaving on Monday and Thursday mornings.
B: How long is the tour?
A: 【2】 And it costs 360 yuan.
B: Can you give me more information on the tour?
A: Sure. The bus leaves at nine, in front of our office. 【3】 with two stops to see some places of interest.
B: 【4】
A: You’ll be staying at California Hotel. It’s a three-star hotel. And the meals are free.
B: 【5】 We will talk about it and tell you whether we will go or not.
A: All right.
A．The bus ride takes about 6 hours.
B．What about the hotels?
C．Good idea!
D．We have two tours each week.
E．What are you going to do?
F．Two days.
G．That sounds good.
20、A: You look unhappy, Mary. 【1】?
B: I called you at 9:00 this morning, but there was no reply（答复）.
What were you doing?
A: 【2】.
B: Oh, I see. Did you buy anything?
A: Yes, I bought two T-shirts and a pair of sports shoes. But there were too many people in the shop.
B: Maybe because it's Sunday today. 【3】?
A: It took me the whole morning. I don't like shopping in the crowded shop.
B: 【4】. But I like shopping online.
A: Shopping online?
B: Yes, it's fast and easy. 【5】?
A: That sounds good. I will have a try next time.

21、Most animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now let’s get to know some of them.
Sea Cucumber
Sea cucumbers are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks up. When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of the heat. And when it is autumn, they move to shallow(浅的) water and get their food.
Pike
The pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to be fed. They have sharp teeth to catch fish. When they are young, they live in groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone.
Cuttlefish
A cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket(火箭) fish. It has eight arms and two feelers(触须) on its head, just around its mouth. It ejects ink(喷墨) when it is in danger. Its meat is delicious, and it is often the first choice for many people.
Octopus
An octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself. When it is sleeping, one or two of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something dangerous, it can wake up at once to take action.
【1】Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they ________.
A．are afraid of high temperature
B．want to get strong and fat
C．are afraid of their enemies
D．want to live alone
【2】According to the passage, ________ likes to swim near boats.
A．the sea cucumber
B．the pike
C．the cuttlefish
D．the octopus
【3】How do pike live when they are young?
A．Alone.
B．In groups.
C．In pairs.
D．Only with their fathers.
【4】What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?
A．It rushes at the enemy at once.
B．It cuts off one of its arms.
C．It bites with its sharp teeth.
D．It ejects ink to the enemy.
【5】The ________ of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.
A．colour
B．arms
C．sound
D．smell
22、Hotels are no longer the first or the only choice for travelers in China to sleep in at night. A new type of accommodation（住宿）choice called bed-and-breakfast（B&B）is welcoming more visitors in China.
During this month’s Golden Week, bookings for the B&B in China grew by 400 percent from 2016, according to the B&B booking website tujia.com.
Starting in Europe, B&B is often a private family home. Travellers pay to stay overnight and have breakfast. In China, many B&Bs are in rural（农村的）areas and more about fun, experiences and new friendships, reported by China Daily.
“The meals are cooked by the host. Very often, vegetables are homegrown. Hosts and guests chat over the meal and play with the pets together,” Yu Minliang, a 23-year-old tourist from Shanghai, told China Daily.
However, as more B&Bs come out, the service sometimes may not be good enough. Some guests complained the soundproofing（隔音）was bad and the house was dirty.
To solve the problem, the first national industry standards were carried out on Oct.1. For example, every B&B should provide not more than 14 guest rooms and things like towels and sheets must be changed after every visitor.
The standards will help the B&B industry develop in a healthy and sustainable（可持续的）way, reported CNR（中国广播网）.
【1】What is B&B?
A．A new way of welcoming visitors in Europe.
B．A new type of sleeping at night in China.
C．The first choice to sleep at night in China.
D．A new type of accommodation choice in China.
【2】What do travelers usually do in B&Bs in China?
A．Cook meals and grow some vegetables.
B．Sleep at night and have breakfast.
C．Chat with each other and draw some pictures.
D．Cook meals and play with the pets together.
【3】Which of the following is NOT included in the standards?
A．Changing towels and sheets.
B．Providing not more than 14 guest rooms.
C．Making sure the rooms are clean and tidy.
D．Making sure hot water is in service all day.
【4】According to the last paragraph, we can infer ________.
A．the national standards are useless for the B&B industry
B．people have no interest in B&Bs
C．there will be a brighter future for the B&B industry
D．people will no longer choose B&Bs to live
23、Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald’s food, KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight.
Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It’s delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.
【1】Why has Wang Yan become overweight?
A. Because she doesn’t like sports.
B. Because she likes eating vegetables
C. Because she likes eating snacks.
D. Because she likes eating fruit.
【2】How many pieces of advice do health experts give in this passage?
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four D. Five.
【3】What kind of food are good for our health according to the passage?
A. Milk, fruit, KFC chicken.
B. Cream biscuits, McDonald’s hamburgers and KFC chicken.
C. Packages of biscuits.
D. fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.
【4】What will be the result if we do as the experts say? We will be _________.
A. overweight. B. healthier.
C. tired at school D. confident.
【5】What does the writer think of junk food?
A. Terrible. B. Healthy.
C. Unhealthy D. Sweet.
24、“Homestay” is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local (当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability, ” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed (失望的). ”
After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.
As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.
The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.
【1】In the “homestay” program, a visitor can .
A. learn more about holidays
B. understand his culture better
C. improve the language ability
D. take part in foreign meetings
【2】The writer had wanted to visit London since .
A. last month B. years ago
C. the special meeting D. her stay abroad
【3】The group leader should .
A. make plans for the family
B. take care of the students
C. stay with different families
D. rent rooms to the students
【4】The writer’s host family .
A. was very kind to her
B. went sight-seeing with her
C. had two white daughters
D. was interested in her activities
【5】From the passage, we know that the writer in London.
A. wished to stay a little longer
B. spent three weeks in her home
C. had classes in many interesting places
D. helped the teacher take the students in a car

25、 People usually do what they like in 【1】 (they) spare time. They keep pets, chat on the Internet and collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps. They also play sports, dance to music, play computer games, etc. Some of these hobbies are relaxing, and some are 【2】 (excite). Hobbies can bring people 【3】 (please), friendship and knowledge. They help people relax after their daily work. When people are getting old, hobbies can keep them 【4】 (health). When people are sick, hobbies can help them get 【5】 (good) soon.

26、假设你班要举行一次有关“该不该做家务”的讨论会，请你写一篇短文，阐述自己的观点，并向全班做一个汇报。
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹清晰。词数约100。