2024-2025学年（下）武威八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译(单词短语翻译)

【1】tiring adj. ________________

【2】fall n. ________________

【3】首都(n.) ________________

【4】法国(n.) ________________

【5】生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的(adj.) ________________

【6】sight n. ________________

【7】including prep. ________________

【8】教堂(n.) ________________

【9】便利的；方便的(adj.) ________________

【10】underground adj.& n. ________________

【11】wine n. ________________

【12】翻译(v.) ________________

【13】推断；料想 ________________

【14】pack ________________

【15】entertainment n. ________________

【16】从容；轻松；不紧张 ________________

【17】通常；大体上；一般而言 ________________

【18】go on vacation ________________

【19】trek through ________________

【20】希望做某事 ________________

【21】考虑做某事 ________________

【22】be supposed to do sth. ________________

2、

The moon 【1】 around the earth. It is quite near to us in 【2】. It is only 380,000 kilometres away and man has 【3】 visited it. So far, no man has travelled 【4】 than the moon, but spaceships without people have 【5】 other planets of the universe.

Many countries have 【6】 up satellites(卫星) into space.

These satellites go 【7】 the earth and help us to learn more about the earth, the weather and other things. Many countries use these satellites to send and receive 【8】. For example, 【9】 their help, China can send its TV and radio programmes to other countries. We can also use satellites to 【10】 us make telephone calls to foreign countries.

3、Should he take some food with him to the party tomorrow? (作否定回答)

________, ________ ________.

4、People who are more confident have more ________ to make themselves successful.

A．education

B．chances

C．pride

D．excuses

5、Now many college students are very independent. They can finish their college education ________ their parents’ money.

A．with

B．for

C．against

D．without

6、You'd better __________ carefully when you come to a strange place.

A. look at B. look up C. look around D. look for

7、For our spring field trip, we will go on ___ visit to Mount Tai.

A. a 8-day B. a 8-days C. an 8-days D. an 8-day

8、Tom has worked for the whole day there. I think he is too tired to go on ________.

A．work

B．working

C．worked

D．to work

9、—How do you like your trip to Jiuzhaigou?

—I bet it’s the best place ________.

A．I have ever gone to

B．I have ever been in

C．I went to

D．I have ever been to

10、Mike always talks too much. He is never a good   .

A. writer B. singer C. listener D. teacher

11、He has ______ experience as chief editor although he has a lot of experience as sports editor.

A.few B.a few C.little D.a little

12、We could visit the sick children in the hospital to   .

A. clean them up   B. cheer them up   C. call them up   D. fix them up

13、They had to make a decision that could mean ___________________.

A. live and die   B. life or die   C. live and death   D. life or death

14、Li Na is________famous________all the tennis fans in China know her．

A．too；to

B．enough；to

C．as；as

D．so；that

15、Her daughter got married ________ an actor last year.

A．with

B．for

C．to

D．of

16、—Which country has the ________ population in the world?

—China.It's a little ________ than that of India.

A. most；most

B. largest；larger

C. more ；most

D. larger；largest

17、It’s important ________ give the fish _________ food.

A．not to; much too

B．not to; too much

C．to not; much too

D．to not; too much

18、Lucy is used to  early now, but she used to  late.

A.going to bed ; stay up

B.get to bed; staying up

C.get up;getting up

D.getting up;getting up

19、选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有一项多余）

A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?

B: Of course! 【1】

A: Yeah, um ... 【2】

B: What for?

A: 【3】

B: Well, I will go shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.

A: Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.

B: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?

A: 【4】

B: You need to clean it again for your party.

A: OK. 【5】

B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.

A: Great!

A．I cleaned it last week.

B．Could you give me some money?

C．That sounds like fun.

D．I need to buy some drinks and snacks.

E．Could you take out the rubbish?

F．But I need to do my homework first.

20、A: Peter, how about playing basketball together this afternoon?

B: 【1】. I’m busy. Maybe another time.

A: What are you doing?

B: 【2】. I must finish it on time.

A: What plan? Is it very important?

B: Yes, it is.

A: 【3】?

B: It’s about volunteer work.

A: What kind of volunteer work do you do?

B: I help out at the old people’s home and I organize some activities.

A: 【4】. Can I join you?

B: 【5】.

21、[素材选自21st CENTURY READING Book 1]

穿着的重要性

We often worry about what others will think of us because of our clothes. But researchers are beginning to think that our clothing has a powerful effect on how we see ourselves.

Scientists Adam Galinsky and Hajo Adams report that there is science behind our style. In their research, Galinsky and Adams had some participants wear white coats similar to the ones scientists or doctors wear. Other participants wore their normal clothes. In the experiment, participants saw cards with different­colored words on them. They had to say the color of the word they saw. The people wearing the white coats said the correct color more often. They think that the white coats made the participants feel more confident and careful.

Fashion blogger Jessica Quirk believes that our clothes greatly affect how we feel about ourselves. She says that people should pay more attention to what they wear. For example, we should choose a look that makes us feel more creative and happy. One way to do this at work is to “dress up for the exciting job we want.” Another way is to wear special clothes that means something to us. For example, Quirk wears one pair of shoes to all her important meetings. They are her “lucky” shoes.

Our clothes are “like our second skin.” The clothes we wear can affect our behavior. They can also tell the world something about us.

【1】What does the underlined word “participants” mean in Chinese?

A.参与者 B.调研者

C.科研者 D.普通市民

【2】Which is the right order of the research?

a. Participants looked at the words each written in a different color.

b. The researches counted the correct items.

c. The participants said the colors, not the words.

d. The researchers gave some participants white coats to wear.

A.d→c→a→b B.d→a→c→b

C.b→a→c→d D.b→c→a→d

【3】If your friend likes wearing white clothes, he may be ________.

A.handsome and tidy

B.confident and careful

C.powerful and rich

D.hard­working and strict

【4】When does Quirk wear her “lucky” shoes?

A.When she meets her good friends.

B.When she has her birthday party.

C.When she attends important meetings.

D.When she goes shopping.

【5】What does the text mainly tell us?

A.Wearing right clothes is of great importance.

B.Knowing how to make clothes is necessary.

C.We'd better wear white clothes often.

D.We shouldn't comment on others' clothes.

22、Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tiger. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn’t know that an unkind work sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife.

One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling.

A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.

“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Tiger raised its ears as if it understood.

“Uhum! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Tiger, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tiger waved its tail happily.

After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!”

【1】The boy repeated the words “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”, because _______.

A. he was thinking about the words   B. he didn’t understand the words

C. he wanted to talk to his dog   D. he liked talking to himself

【2】What made the boy start his new life?

A. The people laughing at him.   B. The kind words spoken to him.

C. The hard life.   D. His lovely dog.

【3】He was feeling ______ when he whistled to his dog.

A. funny   B. sad   C. lonely   D. excited

【4】Which of the following is Right according to the passage?

A. He never took good care of his friend, Tiger.

B. He usually had many friends around him.

C. He helped a young lady when her bag dropped.

D. He often washed his dirty face in the lake.

【5】What’ s the best title of this passage?

A. A Dog and a Boy   B. A Poor Boy’s Childhood

C. A. Businessman and a Boy   D. The Power of Kindness

23、   Different countries have different social customs. Now let’s read this passage to know more about the social customs in different countries.

France

French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on cheeks（面颊）when they meet. They do this while meeting and before leaving.

South Korea

In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow while greeting each other. In South Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with Western men. They bow slightly instead.

Brazil

Kissing women on the cheek is a common social custom in Brazil. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands when they meet. Once they become familiar（熟悉的）with each other, a light hug is often given to each other.

Ghana

In a social situation, it’s polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used, and the palm（手掌）must directly touch the palm of the other one’s hand. It’s impolite to touch the back of the hand.

【1】Two close French friends will kiss each other on the ________ when they meet.

A.palm B.cheek C.back D.arm

【2】South Korean women do not shake hands with _________.

A.Western men B.Western women

C.Chinese men D.Chinese women

【3】In Brazil, it is very common for two men friends who became familiar to_______.

A.touch the palm

B.kiss on the each other’s cheek

C.bow to each other

D.give a light hug to each other

【4】Which of the following about Ghana is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Friends can give a light hug to each other.

B.People can give a nod or a kiss to others.

C.It’s impolite to touch the back of the hand.

D.Family members can greet each other with a kiss.

【5】Which may be the best title of this passage?

A.Social Customs in Different Countries

B.How to Behave Bravely

C.Bad Ways to Greet People

D.How to Make Friends

24、   Just as the teacher was coming into the classroom, one of the boys, Gerald, said loudly, “The teacher is a real fool.” To their surprise, the students found that the teacher pretended not to have heard this. He didn’t look at anyone and said nothing. He just went up to the teacher’s desk and began the class. He said, “Today we are going to study punctuation (标点符号). Punctuation in a sentence is very important. Look at this sentence, please, boys and girls. ” He picked up a piece of chalk and wrote the following sentence on the blackboard: Gerald says the teacher is a real fool. The class laughed at once. “Now,” the teacher went on, “with two commas I can change the meaning of the sentence completely. ” Then he put in two commas in the sentence and so the sentence read: “Gerald, says the teacher, is a real fool.”

【1】Gerald said the sentence loudly ______.

A. outside the classroom B. after the teacher came into the classroom

C. just before the teacher came into the classroom D. in front of the teacher

【2】The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “pretended” is “______”.

A. 谎称 B. 自称 C. 宣布 D. 假装

【3】The English for “逗号” is ______.

A. punctuation B. comma C. chalk D. sentence

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The teacher was a real fool.

B. The students were angry with Gerald.

C. Gerald made his teacher very angry.

D. Gerald was fooled by his teacher in front of the class.

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Who is the real fool? B. Punctuation is important.

C. Clever Gerald D. Brave Gerald

25、动词填空

Linda 【1】  (look)happy today because she became the winner in the singing competition yesterday.She often practices singing after school every day.Her voice 【2】  (sound)beautiful.Many of the students like her songs.Linda is also good at 【3】(make)cakes.The cakes she makes 【4】(smell)delicious and 【5】(taste)sweet.

26、假如你是Linda，昨天是星期日，天气刮风。你和你的家人去公园玩耍，请根据下表提示记录你家人的活动。

 要求：

1.语句通顺，表达准确，内容连贯。

2. 80词左右。

3.不能出现真实姓名、校名。

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